状语从句专项练习9436839

1、I .填入适当的引导词1. I haven't heard from him _ he went to America . 2.He won't be here _ he is invited . 3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy . 4. We found the key _ she lad left it . 5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away . 6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the trai

2、n left . 7. He  speaks English _ he were an Englishman . 8.He is explaining clearly _ they could understand . 9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test . 10. She sang _ she went along .答案： 1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if  8.so that  9.before 10.as

3、 II.改错1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can . 2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support  her family .3.He won't go out until his mother will come . 4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam .5.Tom had gone out as soon as his moth

4、er got home . 6.It was three months since he came to our school . 7.The playground of our school is larger than their school . 8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai . 9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green . 10. She sings  songs  as if  she is a b

5、ird . 答案：1. can 改为could 2.去掉so 3.will come改为 comes 4. very改为 so 5.as soon as 改为when 6.was 改为is 7.than 之后加上that of  8.than   后加 those in  9.whatever改为 wherever 10. is改为 were III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句1. It depends on whether we have enough time . 2.The question he asked was where the elect

6、rical equipment should be stored  .3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be . 4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all . 5. He was  not  the man that he was before . 6. Now  you was free , why not go swimming with us ? 7. Where there are schools and colleges

7、 , there are examinations .8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up . 9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does . 10 .The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in .答案：1.whether we have enough time  介词宾语从句 2.he asked  定语从句  where the electrical

8、equipment should be stored表语从句3.what it used to be 表语从句 4. that she works hard  同位语从句5. that he was before 定语从句6.Now  you was free 让步状语从句 now= now that 7.Where there are schools and colleges  地点状语从句8. once firmed     时间状语从句9. as her twin sister does   定语从

9、句10.  The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子1._ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office . 2. _ will do the experiment hasn't been decided .3. The teacher didn't leave _ twelve o'clock .4. _ the day went on , the weather got worse . 5. _ she is young

10、 , she knows quite a lot . 6.  It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey .7. You will be late _ you leave immediately. 8.Go and get your coat . It's _ you left it . 9._ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing .10. _ had I entered the room

11、_ the phone rang . 答案：1.Whoever 2. Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when ( No sooner , than ) V. 改错1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?2. This is all which I can do for you . 3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head

12、of the factory .4. I want to know the way which you learn new words . 5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ? 6. Our school quite different from that it was before . 7. If she likes the present is not clear to me . 8.For she is ill , she  hasn't come to school . 9. It ga

13、ve him so a big shock that his face turned pale . 10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class .答案：1.for  放在looking 之后 2.which 改为 that  3.whom 改为who 4.which改为 how 5.that改为 whether 6.that 改为what 7.If改为 Whether 8.For改为Because 9.so改为 such 10.any 后加other I选择正确答案。 （    

14、  ）1. It was raining heavily              we got to Paris.A. while            B. if         C. when       

15、;    D. because（      ）2. I dont know if              tomorrow.           A. it doesnt rain         

16、         B. the rain will stops  C. the rains wont stop             D. it wont rain（      ）3 . The volleyball match will be put off if it       &

17、#160;      .           A. will rain       B. rains          C. rained   D. is raining（      ）4. Difficulties a

18、re nothing if we                  not afraid of themA. will      B. shall          C. are       D. do（  &

19、#160;   ）5. We                   Beijing tomorrow if it doesnt rain.A. are going to      B. would    C. shall      D. will go（   &

20、#160;  ）6. I dont like to be interrupted if I                .           A. speak       B. will speak        C

21、. am speaking     D. spoke（      ）7. If you                the book you will understand the story better.           A. will be rea

22、ding    B. have read     C. will have read    D. read（      ）8. If you                        I will go with y

23、ou           A. go to         B. went         C. will      D. should go（      ）9. Ill go to meet you，if I   &#

24、160;              free then.           A. would be       B. will be     C. am          D. was（&

25、#160;     ）10. If you         to the music, buy a CD.A. will listen     B. listen        C. listening     D. listened（      ）11. He suggested  &#

26、160;            a pinic tomorrow.           A. to have       B. having      C. have        D. to having（&

27、#160;     ）12. Be careful, if you               want to make mistakes.             A. wont        B. dont  

28、60;    C. didnt       D. not（      ）13. Work hard if you               to get a good mark.A. wanted       B. wanting

29、60;    C. want        D. will want（      ）14. I want to know if you             to the party tomorrow.   I will if I       &#

30、160;   free.A. will come; am               B. come; amC. will come; will be            D. come; will be（      ）15. The cat   

31、            him             the hand.A. bit; in        B. bited; on     C. bit; on      D. bite

32、d; on（      ）16. There is going to               a sports meeting next week. If it          , well have to cancel it.A. be; will rain     &#

33、160;            B. have; will rainC. be; rains                     D. give; is going to rain（      ）17. If he  

34、;            , I             go swimming alone.A. doesnt come will go          B. wont come; will goC. will come; wont go   &

35、#160;       D. is coming; dont go（      ）18. If you               a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.A. getting       B. h

36、ad got     C. will get        D. get（      ）19. Frank             a film if hes free next Saturday.A. see          

37、  B. saw        C. has seen        D. will see（      ）20. If he _ exercise, he            healthy.A. not; will     

38、              B. isnt; wont beC. doesnt; will be             D. doesnt do; wont be（      ）21I don't know if he   

39、60;      tomorrowIf he           ，I'll tell youAwill come；comes         Bcomes；comes   Ccomes；will           &#

40、160;  Dis coming；is comingII.      用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Dont go out tomorrow if it  _    _ (rain) .2. I dont know if he _   _(come) tomorrow.3. The doctor suggests him _    _ (drink) more water.4. I suggested that we _&#

41、160;   _ (go) swimming tomorrow.5. If you the telephone _     _(ring) , answer it.1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

42、3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D

43、. when 6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that

44、have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at

45、a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested

46、in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming

47、, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. th

48、at C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/

49、 D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A.

50、that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meetin

51、g. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. f

52、or that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of whi

53、ch 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C

54、. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask th

55、e guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the

56、 people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hol

57、e in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been e

58、xpected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2C. "和谁讲话”要说s

59、peak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用

60、了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中

61、作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限

62、制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中

63、可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who cou

64、ld do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以.而闻名". 26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词

65、spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词

66、在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D.

67、38. D. 解析见35题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的

68、own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。 44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends vis

69、ited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48. A. 解释见35题。 49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。 50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引状语从句练习题： 1.Ill let you know _ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon

70、as D. although 2. She will sing a song _ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work _ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B.

71、 However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _ we got to t