苏北四市2018届高三一模英语试卷+答案

1、精心整理苏北四市2018届高三一模英语试卷说明:1 .本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线乙, ）二I 内不要答题。3 .请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题'll II处，否则不得分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）二；第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the theater?A. On Martin

2、' s Lane. B. On Maple Street. C. On Craven Street.2. What seems to be the man ' s hobby?A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C.Talking on the WeChat.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Avoid on-sale things.B. Wait until the weekend.C. Get better shampoo.4. When will the speakers probably

3、 meet?A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Friday afternoon.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Employer and employee. C.Customer and manager.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒 钟；听完后，

4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the man been doing this afternoon?A. Mending the washing machine.B. Looking for a laundry shop.C. Doing some cleaning.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C.Customer and clerk.听第7段材料，目答第8、9

5、题。8. Which are today ' s specials?A. Noodles and pasta.B. Juicy steak and fried chicken.C. Noodles and fresh garden salad.9. How does the man like his steak cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well done.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much will the woman pay a month on average if she pays yearly?A. $270.B. $28

6、5.C. $295.11. How can the woman pay the rent?A. By credit card.B. By check.C. Bycash.12. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C.Wednesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman work in Finland?A. In a language center.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.14. Why does the woman come to England?A. T

7、o do some sightseeing.B. To study English.C. To enrich her experience.15. What position does the man offer?A. Ordinary Waiter.B. Head Waiter.C.Manager.16. How long does the man want the woman to work to showher ability?A. Some ten minutes.B. Around half an hour.C. About forty minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至2

8、0题。17. Where did the speaker come from?A. Scotland.B. England.C.Switzerland.18. What was the weather like on the first day when the speaker arrived?A. Clear and warm.B. Warm but foggy.C.Windy but cloudless.19. How did the speaker feel at the first sight of the gardens?A. Surprised at the ill managem

9、ent.B. Amazed at the beauty of the gardens.C. Shocked at the convenience of the paths.20. What was the season when the speaker came to the city?A. Early summer.B. Early winter.C.Early spring.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）"'第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上

10、将该项涂黑。21. The idea of green packaging has received wide since the government announcedspecific goals to green the delivery industry.A. currencyB. creativityC. cooperationD. criterion22. W川 you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.Sure. You for over four hours by then.A. have drive

11、nB. have been a mess.driving C. willdrivingbe driving23. Save your apology forD. will have beenyou really make everything一A. unlessB. onceC. whenD. though24. Big data is the driving force behind this zone ' s development, a steady stream of new big dataconstruction projects constantly.精心整理A. bei

12、ng introducedB. introducingC. having introducedD. to beintroduced25. The year-end season is the best time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to the lessons you missed.A. live up toB. split off fromC. pushahead with D. catch up on26. Feng Xiaogang ' s latest film Youth , n

13、ow a box office hit, scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back : for two months.A. casuallyB. originallyC.temporarilyD. eventually_ 27. China has been working to the legal landscapefor autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability. 二':一'匚=TA. clarifyB. accelera

14、teC. transmitI D. preserve- 28. Several melon stalls were below the window and abovethem with a big clock on top of it.A. was the Telecom TowerB. were theTelecom Tower l""一 .C. the Telecom Tower wasD.theTelecom Tower were29. The staff were when the company announced afat bonus for everyone

15、.A. in the redB. as white as a sheet C. tickled一 -pinkD. in the black30. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumberedof Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A. thatB. thoseC. thisD. it31. I my luggage in a locker at the station, saving thetrou

16、ble of dragging it around when shopping.A. drainedB. depositedC.distributedD. delivered32. the fact that your payment misses the deadline,you ' ll have to pay a fine according to the contract.A. In possession ofB. In spite ofC. In case精心整理of D. In view of33. In western countries, only the comple

17、tely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time electoralimplications.A. hasn ' t hadB. didn ' t haveC.doesn ' t haveD. hadn ' t had34. I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.一How unbeli

18、evable! The thief it.A. need have soldB. might have sold二 7vI IC. should have soldD. must havesold35. My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy goods I dislike at YunJi APP.Sounds terrible. I mean,.A. life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides youB. the car will find its way round

19、 the hill when it gets thereC.take?care?of?the?pence,?and?the?pounds?will?take?care ?of?themselvesD.you?may?take?a?horse?to?the?water,?but?you?cannot? make?him?drink第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother has always been involved in early-childhoodeduc

20、ation. She often set the scene for children to36the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and37to learn.Mum was so proud of me after I38 the triathlon at精心整理39, she grabbedthe 2000 Olympics, but before the dustme, saying :" Now this is your 40. Use it. " She wasn ' tspeaking f

21、rom an economic point of view but talking aboutthe 41 of my being a role model, encouraging kids to42 their dreams. 工rSince the Olympics, I have 43 more than 100schools. I talk to the kids about“living a life4less , ”I I f I f 1 Ia concept passed on to me by my parents the idea of 45F. I .、；* | T| b

22、eing average. I tell them that what you believe, you will x 产r- j 46 .As I was a kid, my mother came to every47 not topressure me but to 48 me. One of my favoriteW： I I,sports-related memories was when I was 49 in theCanadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck,I saw my mother 50 on top

23、 of one of its huge wheels,cheering for me. I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them 51 .When I was at the University, I completed only onesemester and then decided to 52 so I could race精心整理professionally full-time. Mum was the first person I called. Itm going twas a 53 momen

24、t. I w asn ' t sure how she would react.Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think Itake it. What do you think? ， I 11She was as 54 as ever. It turned out to be a good55. Supporting your children, trusting their decisions, giving well-thought-out advice those are definitely'I .I ' I l- I

25、I1 1 Iimportant qualities.A '36. A. experience B. evaluateC. expressJi'.D. expect37. A. afraidB. readyC. relaxedD. reluctant N； i 、 I;38. A. wonB. choseC. playedD. watched39. A. roseB. settledC. flewD. appeared40. A. luckB. timeC. crossroadD. opportunity41. A. demandB. happinessC. courage精心整

26、理D. importance42. A. displayD.abandon43. A. servedD. started44. A. energeticD. ordinary45. A. neverD. usually46. A. neglectD. assume47. A. practiceD. kindergarten48. A. supportD. comfort49. A. surfingD. running50. A. sittingB. followC.B. attendedB. colorfulB. alwaysB. achieveB. schoolB. rewardB. jum

27、pingB. speakingD. performingappreciateC. visitedC. miserableC. seldomC. suspectC. gameC. instructC. joggingC. standing51. A. competeB.succeedC. separateD.compromise52. A. drop inB. drop offD. drop back53. A. magicB. nervousD. serious54. A. attractiveB. talkativeD. supportive55. A. considerationB. in

28、tentionD. decisionC. drop outC. criticalC. imaginativeC. suggestion第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The Chocolate MuseumThe story of chocolate through the ages Experience chocolate-making from cocoa bean to chocolate bar Enjoy the smell,taste and textur

29、e of freshly made chocolateOpening hoursTues Fri10 am to 6 pmSat&Sun+public holidays11 am to 7 amClosed on Mondays, Christmas Day and during Carnival week.Entrance feesAdults$6.00Concessions (over 65 years old)$ 3.00Groups (of 15 people or more)$ 5.00More than a museum!The Panorama Restaurant ca

30、n cater for all your corporate events: business lunches, anniversaries, weddings and parties. Groups of 30300 people arewelcome.Welcome To Auckland Museum “ Nau mai haere _ 力 maiAuckland Museum has a constantly changing feast of fresh events and new exhibitions reflecting the culture of New Zealand.

31、 This year is no exception. Click here to find out more >> Latest news JBe inspired by the da Vinci Machines exhibition and design and build your own original flying machine. The best entry will win the budding inventor a helicopter ride over Auckland for a family of four.Avoid the traffic, en

32、joy hassle-free parking and view the exhibits in peace and quiet on Wednesday evenings! Open till 7:30 pm.From 28 November until 4 March there will be no public access to the Reading Room. Click here to find out more >>Museum opening hours10 am 5 pm daily (except Christmas Day)56. If 16 adults

33、, including 3 aged 70, plan to visit the Chocolate Museum, how much should they pay at leastA. $ 69.?B. $ 78.C. $ 80.?D. $ 87.57. According to the information of Auckland Museum, we know that.A. it opens from 10 am to 5 pm?every day B. it has a feast of fresh events except this year C. the winner wi

34、ll fly a helicopter as a reward?精心整理D. the museum focuses on New Zealand ' s culture BI used to think the whole purpose of life was pursuing happiness. Everyone said the path to happiness was success,so I searchedfor that ideal job, thatperfectboyfriend,that beautiful apartment. But instead of e

35、verfeeling fulfilled, I felt anxious and adrift. Eventually, I /“I I l' decided to go to graduate school for positive psychology to learn what truly makes people happy. _X ' 产*I -IV JIX '' .? ,<J I!J IAnd what ' s the difference between being happy and having meaning in life?

36、Many psychologists define happiness as a state of comfort and ease, feeling good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The renowned psychologistMartin Seligman says meaning comes frombelonging to and serving somethingbeyond yourself andfrom developing the best within you. Our culture is obsesse

37、d （痴迷于）with happiness, but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path.There are four pillars （支柱）of a meaningful life.The first pillar is belonging. Belonging comes from being精心整理in relationships where you ' re valued for who you are intrinsically and where you value others a

38、s well. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning.For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar:- I I 'purpose. Finding your purpose is not the same thing as乙'）V, Ifinding that job that makes you happy. A hospital custodiantold me her purpose is healing sick pe

39、ople. Many parents tell'II - II- t ; Ime, “ My purpose is raising my children. ” The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others. Without. z-if J Isomething worthwhile to do, people flounder.The third pillar of meaning is also about steppingbeyond yourself, but in a completely differe

40、nt way: 11'transcendence （ 超然）.Transcendent experiences can changeyou. Transcendent states are those rare moments whenyou ' re lifted above the hustle and bustle of daily life, your一sense of self fades away, and you feel connected to a higherreality. For me, I ' m a writer, and it happen

41、s throughwriting. Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense oftime and place.精心整理The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourself about yourself. Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings clarity. It helps you understand how youre tellingonstrainbecame you. Bu

42、t we don ' t always realize that we' re the authors of our stories and can change the way we them. Your life isn ' t just a list of events. You can,1 edit, interpret and retell your story, even as you by the facts.That ' s the power of meaning. Happiness comes andgoes. But when life

43、is really good and when things are reallybad, having meaning gives you something to hold on to.58. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? 11,A. Life can be fulfilled by landing ideal jobs.B. Life dilemma is easy for us to get out of.C. Happiness is the core values in our culture.飞"I j

44、D. Happiness is what most people pursue.59. From the four pillars of a meaningful life, we can know that.A. nothing is as essential a source of meaning as belongingB. purpose is less about what you want than what you giveC. transcendent fades easily and rarely makes us cheerfulD. the way of telling

45、stories guarantees a meaningful life60. The passage aims to tell us thatA. meaning is more important than happiness 乙'）X! I u，二.B. seeking meaning does more good than badC. chasing happiness can make people unhappy'I WIm j ' i i1 1 1D. meaning has deeper psychological significanceCIn 201

46、5 a paper published in a science magazine reported on the personality types of people living in various London districts. Extroverts （外向的人）,the researchers who wrote it had discovered, favored Richmond.Those who were most open to experience gathered in Hackney.People in Barnet scored lower than aver

47、age on emotional stability.What this study did not address was whether someone ' s home range reflects their personality traits or imposesthem. In otherwords, is whatisgoing on“natureI” oranurture "（培育）？ However,ina piece ofresearch just published, Dr. Holtmann of Otago University,in New Ze

48、aland, and his colleagues have filled that gapat least, they have filled it for dunnocks.The dunnock is a European bird. It has, though, been introduced to New Zealand and its population has boomed there. It is a well-studied species, and, in particular, some being measurably bolder （更大胆的）and more t

49、olerant of potential threats, such as nearby human beings, than others. The team ' s research area was the Botanic Gardenin Dunedin. This is open to the public, but some areas aremore frequented by visitors than others. Dunnocks have small territories, so it was possible to measure the amount of

50、 human disturbance in a given territory with reasonable precision. And, by wrapping each of the dunnocks in the garden with colour-coded bands it was possible to identify individuals by sight. Altogether, the researchers looked at 99 of them.They worked out a bird ' s level of threat tolerance b

51、y the simple method of walking towards it, and then measuring how close one could get before the bird flew away. They did this several times for each bird every breeding season, and repeated the process over the course of three seasons.A particular bird ' s flight distance （ie, how closely it co

52、uld be approached before it departed） was, they found, consistent within a breeding season. From season to season most birds got a little bolder probably as they learnt more about the world and what they could safely get away with.But this increase in boldness with age was small compared with the di

53、fferent starting points of bold and shy birds when they first arrived in a territory. It did not, therefore, much affect the fact that, on average, bird s' flight distances were inversely correlated 一（负本目关） with the level of human disturbance in their territories. This was a consequence of distu

54、rbed territories being settled by bold birds, and undisturbed territories by shy ones.In the case of dunnocks, then, nature wins over nurture.Dr. Holtmann was able to show that personalities match circumstances, rather than being created by them. Dunnocks can recognize which places suit them best, a

55、nd choose to settle in them shortly after they are fully fledged （羽翼丰满）.Most likely, that is happening in London districts, too.61. What does the underlined words “that gap” in the second paragraph refer to?A. What the paper published in 2015 failed to handle.B. Why extroverts favour certain areas i

56、n London district.C. How Dr. Holtmann involved dunnocks in his study.D. What the former and latter study have in common.62. From Paragraph 3, we can know that dunnocksA. are native to New ZealandB. have distinctpersonalitiesC. are bolder than human beingsD. can beeasily identified by its color63. Wh

57、at conclusion did Dr. Holtmann draw from his study?A. It ' s nurture rather than nature that matters in the case of dunnocks ' behaviour.B. Bird s' flight distances were in proportion to human disturbance in their territories.C. Dunnocks choose their habitats wisely in the first place rather than adapt to them.D. Bold bir