江苏淮阴中学2019高三上学期年末考试--英语

1、江苏淮阴中学2019 高三上学期年末考试- 英语考生须知：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12 页，选择题部分1 至11 页，非选择题部分12 页。总分值120 分，考试用时120 分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第 I 卷选择题（ 共 80 分 ）第一部分：英语知识运用（ 共两节，总分值30 分 ）第一节：单项填空（共 20小题；每题0.5 分，总分值10分 ）从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1、Mostvillagersagreethathorsesarefarmorepleasantthant

2、ractors,buttheyarelessefficient.A.lookingatB.tolookatC.tobelookedatD.beinglookedat2、Asachild,Iwastoldthatthemoon_nolightofitsown.Isimplydidn tbelieveit.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hadhad3、Haven twemeteachotheratparty?Yes,butIcantrememberwhetheritisChristmaswhenwewereincollege.A、 a;the B 、 the;a C 、 a;aD、 a; 不

3、填 4Themothergotabit,forherdaughtershouldhavecomebackhomefromschool.A.calmB.eagerC.impatient D.anxious5、 theEnglishexamisdifficult,isn tit?_Yes.EvenTom,tothetopstudents,failed. A.belongingB.belongedC.tobelongD.Belongs 6 Thepresentation,management,andoutcomeofmentaldisorderdiffer betweenethnicgroups,s

4、oexpertssuggestdeliveringmentalhealths ervicesforasociety.A.bureaucraticB.diverseC.conventionalD.Primitive 7 Theheadmasterhasgotagoodeducation_sotheschoolisdoingwell. A.thought B.thinking C.idea D.sense 8、 Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.decrease C.disturb D.disgust9 、 Idon

5、tlikethepaintings.Itdoesntwellwiththewallsoftheroom.A、 fitB 、 suitC、 goD、 match10、 triedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn t.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough11、LateintheafternoontheyarrivedatsmallvillagenorthoftheWestHill.A、 the ； theB 、 a； /C、 a； theD、 the ； /12Mr.Zhangisthebestmusicteacherinourschool

6、,buthehashurthislef tfootandcannottomorrowsconcert.A、 takepartB 、 playapartin C、 participateD 、 participatein 13、ImgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtoyourson? No， thanks. A.takenB.totake C.tobetaken D.take14Overthepastfewyearsthecostoflivingconsiderably. A.hasbeenraised B.hasrisenC.wasraising

7、 D.wasrising15 、 Whenyou vefinishedwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,?A.doyouB.don tyouC.willyouD.won tyou【二】完型填空 完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficultto letgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible-anditcanbesurprisingly16toyourphysicaland17health. “ Peo

8、plewhoalwaysforgiveothers18lessdepression,angerand stressandmorehopefulness,”saysFredericLuskin,Ph.D.,the19ofForgiveforGood. “ Soitcanhelp20onthewearandtearonourorgans,reducethewearing outoftheimmune 免疫的 systemand21peopletofeelmorevital. ”Sohowdoyoustarttheforgiveness?Try22thesesteps:Calmyourself.To

9、defuseyour23,tryasimplestress-management technique.“ Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof24thatgivesyoupleasure:a25s ceneinnature,someoneyoulove, Luskinsays.Dont26anapology.“ Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasno27ofapologizing, ”Luskinsays. Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon tseethingsthesame28.Soifyouw

10、aitforpeopletoapologizeyoucould bewaitinga(n)29longtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean30tothepersonwhoupsetsyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Mentallyreplaying 重 播 your31givespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.“ 32focusingonyourhurtfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beauty andkindne

11、ss33you, Luskinsays.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson sview.Ifyouempathize把 感 情 移 入withthatperson,youmay34thatheorshewasactingoutofignorance,f earevenlove.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoalwaysforgiveotherswillgetmoreenergy,better35andbet tersleep.Dontforgettoforgiveyou

12、rself.“ Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge,Luskinsays.Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon16.A.beneficialD.suitable17.A.chemical18.A.own19.A.authorB.harmfulB.wealthyB.showB.ownertdoit. ”C.helplessC.technical D.mentalC.direct D.proveC.professorD.publisher20.A.protect21.A.ha

13、ve22.A.copingD.accepting23.A.sadness24.A.somethingD.everything25.A.thoughtful26.A.callforD.waitfor27.A.inventionD.attention28.A.way29.A.helpfullyB.saveC.waitD.dependB.wishC.makeD.allowB.turningC.followingB.anger C.hunger D.energyB.anythingC.nothingB.dullC.beautiful D.stillB.huntforC.longforB.invitat

14、ionC.intentionB.meansC.method D.approach30.A.givingin B.givingawayC.givingup D.givingoutB.carefully C.patiently D.awfully31.A.wound32.A.Becauseof33.A.aroundD.below34.A.tell35.A.housing【三】阅读理解B.hurtC.cut D.damageB.Despiteof C.Insteadof D.InsearchofB.aboveC.beneathB.realizeC.see D.recognizeB.appearanc

15、e C.figure D.appetiteModernMannersPhilipHowardanswersyourquestionsoncontemporaryetiquette（ 礼仪 ） PhilipHoward,WhenmyfriendandI（twoladiesofacertainage）goouttohaveamea l,shealwaysleavesanextremelylargetip.Attimes,thetipwillequa ltheamountofoneofthemaindishessometimesitcomestoabout30percentofthebill.Ife

16、el1520percentisadequateforservicesofferedanddependingonthetypeo frestaurant.AtacafeIwouldliketoleave15percentorabitmoredepe ndingontheserviceandetc.Alargertipwouldbeappropriateifweare inabigcityoranicerplace.Myfriendsays“ Well,IamsuretheyarenotdrivingaMercedes（ 奔 驰 汽 车 ）. ” Well,neitheramI,andhowdoe

17、ssheknow?WhoiscorrectandhowcanImak echanges?ImightaddIdotrulyfeeltippingshouldbebasedongoodser vice,andalsoifyoufrequentaplaceandknowthestaffa largertipisOK.Iwouldneverhesitatetotipawaitperson.Ialwaysleavetothehigh erside.Yours,BarbaraBadeBarbaraBade,AmericansaremoregeneroustippersthantheBritish.Isu

18、spectt hat10percentforatipisaboutnormalintheUK.Tippingisastrangesu rvivalinourageofsupposedequalityandminimumwages.Yourfriendh asagenerousnatureanddeeppurse.Idonotseewhyyoucannotletherti pwhatevershewants,anddoyourownthing.Iagreethatatipshouldbea rewardforgoodserviceandgeneralgoodfeeling.Iftheservic

19、eisrot tenandthemealadisaster,weshouldwithholdatipandexplainwhywea redoingso.Fewofushavethechutzpah(厚颜 )todothis.Sensiblerestaurantshaveaboxfortips,sothattheyar esharedoutamongthestaff,includingthoseinthekitchenswhomwedo notsee.(Itrustthatthemanagementdoesnotreceivethemoneyasextr aprofit.)Ilookforwa

20、rdtothedaywhenwaitersandotherservantsare paidagoodenoughlivingwage,sothattheydonothavetodependontheg enerosityofstrangerstosurvive.Towaitattableisjustashonorabl eawaytoearnalivinginthiswickedworld.Ifyouarepleasedwiththem ealandcheerfulservice,youshouldtipashandsomelyasyourpurseaf fords.Idontsupposet

21、hatyourwaiter/waitressisdrivingaMercedes,eveninthe States. Yours,PhilipHoward36.WecanlearnfromthefirstletterthatBarbaraprefers.A.changingherownideasonhowtotipwaiters B.leavingabiggertiptothefamiliarwaitpersons C.eatingatacaf datherthaninanicerestaurant D.savingasmuchmoneyaspossibleforherself 37.Itca

22、nbeinferredthatBarbarasfriendtipswaitersheavily.A.toshowthatsheiswelloffB.becausetheyarethoughttobepoorlypaid C.toshowthatsheisgenerous D.becausetheyhaveofferedherfullservice 38.Besidesqualityofservice,Philipregardsasprinciplesoftipping. A.tasteoffoodandamountofone smoney B.tasteoffoodandthenumberof

23、servantsC.generosityofstrangersandthenumberofservants D.amountofone smoneyandgenerosityofstrangersBWithalarmingregularity,wereadaboutoiltankershavingaccid entsnearlandandtheterribleconsequencesoftheoilspills 泄露onpeople,nature,andtheenvironmentMillionsofdollarshavebeenusedindevelopingspecialchemica l

24、stohelpdismissthespillsandtocleanuptheanimals,beaches,andl andspoiledbytheoilUnfortunately,whenmanyofthesechemicalsareused,moredamageisc ausedtotheenvironment,especiallytolivesintheseA 、Ofalloftodaysenvironmentaldisasters,anoilspillmayactua llybeoneoftheleastseriousAlthoughoilispoisonous,itisanatura

25、lmaterialIntheend,itbreaksdownnaturallyThereare,ofcourse,long-termeffects,butitisusuallymoreseriou sintheshortterm 、Naturebyitselfworksbetterthanchemicalmaterials,butwhent hereisaspillwedemandthatgovernmentsactimmediatelywithasmuch hi-techknowledgeaspossiblE In1967thetankerTorreyCanyonsankofftheScil

26、lyIslesnearthecoas tofEnglandandspilled120,000tonesofoilintotheocean Ifyougotheretoday,youwillfindithardtoseeanysignthatiteverha ppeneD、Governmentsseemtoaccepttheriskoftransportingmillionsoft onsofoilbyshipeverydaysothatwecanfillupourcarsanddrivearoun dandcauseevenmoreenvironmentaldamagE Interesting

27、ly,thebiggestcompaniesintheworldproducecars,andt henextbiggestsupplythegasolinetomakethemrun.Weshouldbethinkingmoreaboutreducingourdependencyonoil 、 Governmentsshouldbeencouragingresearchintonewtechnologies,s uchascarsrunbysolarpower太阳能,electricity,hydrogen,andsoon、Muchofthisresearchhas,inthepast,be

28、enheldbackbytheoil,gas,an dcoal 、Iftheworldsmillionsofcarswere10%moreefficient 高效的andtheindustrycouldeasilyproducecarsatleasttwiceasefficient ?wewouldneedmanyfewertankerscrossingtheoceanseachyear 、 Ifthishappened,therisksofoilspillswouldbereduced,andtheairw ebreathewouldbecleanerandfresher,too 、39、

29、Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A、 Oilspillspollution 、 B、 Whatoilpollutionis 、C、 Oiltankeraccidents.D 、 Howtoreduceoilpollution.40、Howdoestheauthorsupporttheideathatoilspillsarenotasseriousa speoplebelieve?A、 Bygivingadescription 、B、 Bymakinganargument、C、 BygivinganexamplE 、D、 Bydrawingadiagram

30、、41、 Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ risk ” inParagraph5referto?A、 Transportationdependingmoreonoil 、B、 Poisonousoilbreakingdownnaturally 、C、 MillionsoftonsofoilspillingintotheseA 、D、 MoreenvironmentaldamagebeingcauseD 、42、Whichsuggestion,ismadeforreducingoiltankaccidentsaccordingt othepassage?A、 Weshou

31、ldbuildsafertankersinthenearfuturE 、B、 WeshoulddevelopnewtechnologiestocutoilusE 、C、 Tankersshouldnotbeallowedtosailnearthecoastlines 、D、 CountriesshouldbuildmoreoilpipelinesundertheseA 、CFriendshipisoneofthebasicbonds（纽带 ）betweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmi ghtvaryfromonecountr

32、ytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonly enjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftens ufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbeenshownthatteenagers ,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasense ofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeen

33、observedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft（失去 ）.If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandift heyareabletoarticulate 清 晰 表 达 theirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief. “Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove

34、,admira tion,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,o urfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriendship.Thed egreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonality oftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.E

35、xt roverts（性格外向者 ）enjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasintroverts 性格内 向者 areperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegreeof intimacy（紧密 ）isdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanyst ageinoneslifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverym

36、anypeoplehavemoretha nafewreallyclosefriends.Irrespectiveofthelevelofintimacy,al lfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity相互性 ,honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.43、 Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat.A.teenagerswithoutfriendswillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsB.awidoworawidowerwilldieverysoonwithoutcomp

37、anionshipC.humanbeingsneedcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging D.bothAandB44、 Thedegreeofintimacyoffriendshipmainlydependson.A.age B.belongingC.personalityD.culture45、 Theauthorthinksthatclosefriends.A.canbeeasilyformedwhenoneisyoungB.cannotbelong-lastingC.arenotrareforeveryoneD.arerareformostpeople46、

38、 Thewor“d irrespective ” (Lastsentence,Para.5)means.A.notrespecting B.dishonoringC.regardless D.Considering 第二卷非选择题【四】阅读填空Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagramby usingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Asweallknow,allthegovernmentsintheworldcollecttax

39、es税 ,butwhataretheyandwhataretheyusedfor?Somepeoplemaynotknowaboutthem.Therearetwokindsoftaxes.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisinc ome-taxeswhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome.Wh ateverheis,hemustpaytaxifincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thi siscalleda“directtax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirectlyto

40、thegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoods.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry, suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersol dinshops.Wecallit“indirecttax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforge tthatthemoneyisspentonwhattheyneed.On

41、onehand,weneedpoliceme nandsoldierstoprotectusfromdanger.Meanwhile,wealsoneedschoo lsandteachersforourchildren.Ontheotherhand,weneedofficialsa ndworkerstoserveus.Aboveall,weneedmoneytodevelopournation.Taxes,therefore,cantbeavoided.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainwhenweareaskedtosupp lymoneytobespentfort

42、hegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:47arenecessaryinourlife_48 oftaxSources PeopleTaxesTax-payersPeoplewhoseincomeisove 49racertainamountIndirectta52xOnsafety 53Oneducation 5450Taxes-5155 OfficialsandworkersOndevelopment 56【五】书面表达全体高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。假如你叫李华，是江西泰和中学一名高三学生，面对目前的压力，想和父母说说知

43、心话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。要紧内容如下：知心话感恩关切鼓舞，倾注爱心对父母的期望1 .多交流，使自己保持良好状态2 .创造条件，给自己提供适时关心学习打算注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥2.词数：120左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案选择填空1、 B2、 A【解析】自然科学和真理在句子中用一般现在时。此外，飞机、车、船等一成不变的到、开时间，也用一般现在时。3、 C【解析】 aChristmas 表示某一个圣诞。4、 D5、 A6、 B7、 D8、 A9、 C【解析】词义辨析。A符合；配合B、适合；相称C走；运转D匹配。句意：我不喜爱这些画，她与

44、房间的墙不是特别相配。短语gowellwith 协调，和特别相配。应选 Co10、 D【解析】 考查词组的意义。前句意思是 “我试着给他的办公室打电话”，依照后面的转折词语but 告诉我们，那个电话没有“打通”。getthrough 表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话那么是 getthroughto ， 其它短语无此意。11、 B【解析】前面一个小村庄为泛指任何一个, 后面方位短语作后置定语不用冠词，以为西山北部的，应选B.他们到达西山北部的一个小村庄.12、 D【解析】这题考查词组：participatein “参加” takepart 少了 in ，playapartin “起着作用。句意是：

45、张老师是学校最好的音乐老师，但他伤了左脚不能参加明天的音乐会。选D。13、 C14、 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和动词。Raise 及物动词提高；rise 不及物动词上升。此题的时间状语Overthepastfewyear 常与现在完成时连用；考点：考查时态和动词点评： 时态的考查要依照上下文的语境和句子的关键词，此题确实是依照 Overthepastfewyears 选定使用现在完成时。15、 C【 解 析 】 考 查 祈 使 句 变 反 义 疑 问 句 。 don tforgettoputitbackontheshelf 是祈使句，关于祈使句，不管是确信依旧否定祈使句，变反义疑问句时，基本上用willyou 。因此选C。【二】完形填空16-20ADBAB21-25DCBAC 26-30DCADA31-35BCABD【三】阅读理解