郑州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语考试题含答案

1、河南省郑州市2018 -2019学年上期期末考试高一英语试题卷*注意事项，本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡 上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效©第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上口第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话口每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题口每段对话仅读一遍。L Where do

2、es the conversation probably take place? 、A. In the post office. B. At the bookstore, C. At the ticket office.2. Whal does the woman mean?A+ She won't go to the concert.B* She will have to call a taxi.C. She suggests taking the subway.3. What can we learn from the conversation?-A. The woman foun

3、d the essay easy.B. The man didn't work hard enough,C. The essay was rather difficult to write*4. What lb the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife+ B. Father and nurse* C* Neighbors.5. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See a movie with Sue,B. Take Joan to a mus

4、ic club.C. Have dinner with the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出处佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is it today?A* Tuesday.B* Wednesday.C. Thursday.高一英语试题卷第2页（共14页）7. What does Mike ask Ma

5、ry to do?A* Visit his friend.B. Help with the shopping. C. Do shopping heiseE.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. Planning a trip*B. Checking information.C. Asking for service.9. How much should each person pay for the taxi?A. About $20.B. About $ 30.C. About $ 60.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How lon

6、g has the new manager been in the company? "" -r1 '!r中 »A, One year.B Four years,C. Five years411. What caused the woman to lose the job in her opinion?A. Her clothes.B. Her working attitude, C. Her female sex.12» What kind of clothes does the new manager wear to work?A. A sp

7、orts suit.B. A business suit.C» Jeans and a T-shirt,听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which chess class does the man choose?A, The Friday class.B. The Saturday class.C. The Sunday class.14. When will the man go to the computer class?C- From 8 pm to 10 pm.A. From 3 pm to 5 pm. B. From 5 pm to 7 pm.15. How ma

8、ny times will the man go to the classes every week?A. Once.' B. Twice.° Three times.16. What benefit will the man get if he takes two classes?A. He can save some money.B. He can improve his lessons.C. He can have the second class for free,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 *17. On which floor did DaniePs f

9、amily live?A. The 1st.B. The 2nd.C. The 3rd.18. How is the old lady's grandson?A. Polite.B. Noisy.C. Clever.19. What can we know about Daniel?A* He is used to peace. , r 由 B* He sleeps well at night.C. He is polite to his neighbors.," J k 120. What can we know from the passage?A. The old la

10、dy's grandson moved out at last. ,*Ir i . 1B. Nothing has changed in DanieFs neighborhood.C. Daniel became friends with the old lady's grandson.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you intend to study at an American university? It takes a

11、 long time to get accepted at most American schools, perhaps as long as a year. Thafs why you should start choosing a school as soon as possible. It、a good idea to apply to several 高一英语试题卷第3页（共14页）institutions, so that you'll have a boiler chance of acceptance. You should stint looking for infon

12、nalion now, l>ecuuse the more information you have about each college, the better choice you can make.There are two good ways to get information you need. One is a general reference （参考）book, called Guide to American Colleges and Universities. The other good hfsource of information is the catalog

13、ue （目录）published by each school.You can study the general guide in almost any American library* This book has niany useful statistics, such as the number of students, the average test scores for people accepted to the school, the number of books in the library, and the number of teachers. You can al

14、so find the address of each school in this book.Although the general guidebook has helpful information, some of the facts may be out of date* For example, many schools raise their tuition every year. Since you,ll need to know how much your education will cost, out-of-date information will not be goo

15、d enough. Also, schools sometimes change their requirements for entrance. To be sure that you are getting present information, write to the university and ask for its catalogue. The catalogue has more detailed information. For example, the catalogue can tell you if there is a special foreign student

16、 advisor, what courses are offered, and what kind of housing is available. Some universities have dormitories, but at others you have to find your own place to live.With all of this information, you should be able to pick out several good schools.，21. Where can you probably find the information abou

17、t a school?A.From a guidebook.B.From the list of schools.C.From any library in the world.D.From the catalogue of the library.22. Which information is contained in a general guidebook?A.The cost of living abroad,B.The location of a school.C.StudenlB, activities at school,D.The list of library books.2

18、3. How can you get the latest information about a school?A* By reading guidebooks.B, By visiting its website.高一英语试题卷第5页（共14页）,C. By asking a sludent nd visor.D. By writing to aak for its catalogue,BButtons arc found on all sorts of clothing. They are usually small and round, and tnade of melal or pl

19、astic. They fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another. FHiey make sure your clothes don't fall offt When we are speaking or writing in English, buttons can be just a3 useful.Men or women often wear button-down clothe吕 to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative （

20、保 守的）or traditional. People who are described as button-down stay close to the normal way of dressing and behavings They don't wear ctaiy clothing or do unusual thingst People and events can both be described as button-down.If someone is buttoned-up, he or she seems very businesslike. In persona

21、l relationships, buttoned-up people physically and emotionally keej> away from others. They are not warm or friendly and they do not share their inner though/ and feelings with others.In the expression ubutton up” , button is a verb. It means to stop talking. Now, It Jlefs say you find yourself b

22、uttonholed in a conversation at a party. The person just keeps talking and talking! Finally, you can't stand it any longer. You tell the peison to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying u stop talking”. Button your lips is another equally rude but elective way to stop a pers

23、on who talks too much、Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes your buttons. To push someone's buttons means to know exactly how to get that peraon angry or upset.People who like to push others' buttons usually do it for selfish find a person、weak point, and then they use it to

24、 upset him. 24* Which word best describes button-down clothes?A. Comfortable. B. Attractive, C. Formatreasons.D. Loose,First theyA. shut up25. The underlined part "button it" in Paragraph 4 probably meansB. calm down C. turn away D. cheer up高一英语试题卷第5页（共14页）26* Wluit <loes a person wmit

25、I。出】if lie hir1ics your* bdtLona?A. Offer to help you out.B. Try to make you upseL.C. Show lie knows you well1）. Point out your weak points.27. Whal is the passage mainly about?A. The n也w meanings of buttons,B. Ilie great importance of buttons.Ch Useful expressions related to buttons.D. English writ

26、ing connected with buttons.CYour next car might drive itself After years of trials on city streets, driverless vehicles （车辆）are now nearing the live stage. Last month, a driverless bus begn carrying passengers through Lyon, France. Most in the automobile industty think self-driving vehicles will be

27、on the road by 2020 or before.Driverless cars will at first exist with human-driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant （占优势的）are crowded city areas the places most damaged by the automobile age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the Trole of human-driven cargo. Driver

28、less cars will quicken that process and will bring us a lot of advantages.Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90%. Pollution and carbon emission （碳排放）will drop, because driverless cars will be electric. The oldj the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain the ability to move around.On

29、the other hand, driverless cans will bring disasters. The best thing about the automobile age was that it employed tens of millions of people to make, market, insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years, the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks, taxis and buses will see their joba reduc

30、ed. Carmakers are especially scared, A few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple, Baidu and Google. Ju&t imagine the influence on Germany, where the automotive section is the largest industry.Dramatic change is coming, and driverless cars could arrive by 2020. But 而一英语

31、试题卷第6页（共14页）governments have barely begun 山inking about it. Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have included them in their long-term planning.A decade ago, anyone hardly saw the smartphone coming. It has brought a rise of addiction （上瘾）.Let's hope we do a better job of handling driverless c

32、ars,28. What advantage will driverless vehicles bring us?A. Decreasing accidents sharply*B. Providing tens of millions of jobs,C. Controlling the crowded city areas.D. Stopping damaging the automobile age»29. The underlined word “drop" in Paragraph 3 probably means "”.A. changeB. decr

33、easeC. stayD. disappear3。* What is the author's attitude towards driverless cars?A. Doubtful,B. Indifferent,C* Objective,D. Worried.31* What can we know about driverless cars?A. They will not be used in city areas,B. They will not hit the road until 2020.C. They will not cause any road accidents

34、.D. They are not yet taken seriously by leaders.,.DElectronic sensors （传感器）built into paper could be used in a range of ways from information storage to touch screens and more.Electronic 8cnsors built into cartons （硬纸盒）may make it easier to tell when it% time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice

35、i And thafs just the start. At least that's Ihc goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. They% trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.Much research has been focused in th

36、ia area. While most electronic applications require patterned conducting （传导）slructures t conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensorsf electric heaters and others.高一英语试题卷第7页（共14页）“You could fiven Imve some interactive functions m magazinesTorbjork, a physic

37、s 呻wrt, once . d, “Yw could put a simple game in a package. If you want u mw，h sen, pg n bullon and then something happenfl. Sensors in paper could te| us when something has gone bad."Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper, have ri.been suggested for magnetic （有

38、磁性的）papers. German researchers have put electronic chips in paper banknotes to defend counterfeiters （伪造者）.Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requires low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper paper from China, these big paper compa

39、nies are looking for added value products. That's where electronic paper devices can make a difference. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace*“I don't think it's going to happen,M said Roy Horgan, "You need a condu

40、ctive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solutions that you can commercialize today. ”Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique auto- * 一glass with tiny photostatic cells （光电）that can catch electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using p

41、aper to conduct electricity is still a Hblue-skyproject.32. What is the purpose of putting electronics into paper?''' I 1 ' cl .' f I' "A* To apply patterned conducting structures.由F i EB，To cut the cost and add the value of paper*C. To help to stop milk or orange juice

42、going bad.D. To combine the advantages of paper and electronics.33. Wh】ch aspect （方面）of the conductive paper is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 3-5?A，Waking principles.B. Practical use.C Conducting structureD. Design pmcess.“by do some paper makers like the new technology?A. It can add more value

43、to paper.B. It can put an end to fake money.C. It can make the paper smoother*D. It can improve the printing technologyi35. What can we know about Roy Horgan according to the passage?A. He has a burning desire to make a great profit.B. He started a -y" project to study paper.C. He ia not confid

44、ent about the conductive paper.D. He showed much interest in Solar Print industry.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑©选项中有两项为多余选项。Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relaLionship can last long with a lack of trust, Not

45、many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe. 36 Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?t*37 With whom will you share things that you don't want everyone to know? It would be w

46、ith a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a few of your fnends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable.Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it most? It has to

47、 be either your parents or your friends. 38 This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.Arguments and healed discuasions ore pari

48、of every relationship T and this is also true for friendship_ 39 While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, 高一英语试题卷第9页（共14页）,your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trast you and believe that you Mil never cause any pain to them on purpose.There arc times

49、in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 40 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them most.A. People can be quite jealous （嫉妒的）s

50、ometimes.B. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion,C. In fact, winning trust is the most challenging aspect of relationship.D. However, people who have true friends ane never alone in any battle.E. If your friends share Lheir secrets it means they have much faith in you.F. However close

51、 you're to your friends, you can't take the comfort level for granted.G. Two people can't have the same reaction to a situation and dlfiGerent 叩inions exist.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Evelyn Glennie was the fi

52、rst lady percussionist （打击乐器演奏员）in Scotland- How did she make it in spite of her disability?Early on she decided not to allow the 41 of others to stop her from becoming a musician. She grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began to 42 piano lessons when she was 8, The older she got, the more h

53、er love for music grew. But she also began to gradually lose her 43 ，Doctors said that the nerve （神经）damage was the 44 and by 12, she was completely deaf But her love for music never 45 her.Her 46 was to become a percussionist, even though there was none at that 高一英语试颍卷第10页（共14页）,time. To perform, s

54、he 47 to hear nLunic differently from olhers* She playa in her stocking feel and can 48 the pit曲（音高）of a note by the vibrations （振动） she feels thnnigh her Ixwiy und 49 . Her entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 50 ihnl she has.She was 51 to be a musician instead of a deaf musician

55、, and she 52 the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf students had53before and some teachers didn't agree with her admission. Based on her54performance, she was finally admitted and went on to 55 with the academy s highest honors.After that ? she made herself accepted as the fi

56、rst full-time percussionist. She 56 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since few had been written57 for percussionists*She has been a percussionist for over 10 years* 58 the doctor thought she was totally deaf, it didn't 59 that her dream couldn't be realizedi She would encourage peo

57、ple not to allow themselves to be 6。 by others* Follow yourpassion, follow your heart, and they will lead you to the place where you want to go41. A. conditions42. A. take43. A. sight44. A. loss45. A. changed46. A. promise47. A. learned48. A. practice49. A. imagination50. A. idea51. . A. dissatisfie

58、dB. worriesB. chooseB. interestB. causeB. amazedB. decisionB beggedB. tellB* expressionB. effortasLonishedC. actionsC. teachC, hearingC. excuseC. excitedC. goal ，C agreedC* findC. devotionCt feelingC, determinedD. opinionsD designD. patienceD, resultD. leftD. concern >D. preparedD. experienceD. attentionD. senseD. unexpected52. A.turned toB.applied to53. A.believedB.succeeded54*A*extniB-familiar55. AtgraduateB*Judy56. A+ readtran