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1、高三专题阅读微技能语篇模式与框架 I 导学案Name:Passage 1【2015新课标全国II】Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn

2、your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are ofte n less self-c on scious（难为情）whe n they ' re in poorly lit placesa nd so more-likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn 't have e

3、nough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appet

4、izing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.Don't forget the clock or the ra-dio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（ 卡路里 ） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make di

5、nner last at 30 minutes. And while you 're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makesyouless likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when us

6、ing a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（ 摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we 'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1The text is especially helpful for those who care about _A. the

7、ir home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets2A home environment in blue can help people .A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites3What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast musicC. Use smaller spoonsD.

8、Turn down the lights4What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?Passage 2【2015陕西卷】The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun p

9、roduction is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world'On a local level, the damage of the forest requir

10、ed by full- sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shadethe forest trees provides a home for birds and other special（物种）that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. Full -sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.On a more global l

11、evel, the destruct ion of the rai nforest for full-s un coffee fields also threate ns（威肋、）huma n life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new c

12、offee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-s un coffee pla ntati ons （ 种植园）could mean the destruct ion of the rain forest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already caus ing a slight ch

13、a nge in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（ 酸性的）soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grow n affects many aspects many aspects

14、of life, from the local en vir onment to the global ecology. But con sumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grow n coffee whe never possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the pla net and mankind is surely worth more tha n an in expe nsive cup of coffee.5. What can we lea

15、r n about full-s un coffee product ion from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows dow n the loss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil con diti ons.6. The purpose of the text is to .A. en tertai nB. advertiseC. i

16、nstructD. persuade7. Where does this text probably come from ?A. An agricultural magaz ine.B. A medical jour nal.C. An engin eeri ng textbook.D. A tourist guide.Passage 3【2016全国丙卷】 七选五Every one knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don' t cook fish at home. America

17、ns eonly about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn' t d2fficTHijs text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3. Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you' re standi

18、ng at the ocean' s edge. Anymeans the fish isn ' 4t fWhen you have bought a fish and arrive home, you' disketteithenefrihierfator if youdon ' t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isns thefresh one.There are many com

19、mon methods used to cook fish.5. First, clea n it and seas on it with your choice of spices （调料） Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minu tes if it weighs about one pound. （A larger one will take more time.） Then, it' s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The eas

20、iest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little kno wledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help preve nt heart disease.Homework:给Passage 1挖空，将其改编成七选五，并说明每一题的设空原因。参考答案1. B2. B3. C4. A【

21、解析】试题分析：你家的房子对你的身材很有影响。长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了。我们这里有很好的建议4条：1房间要明亮；2用冷色系会减少食欲；3放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。1. B 推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，要让你的家的设计成为你减肥计划的一部分。所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的体型的人更有帮助。故选B。2. B 纟田节理解题。根据第三段第二句话In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room co

22、nsumed 33 percent less thanthose in a yellow or red room.可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的食物相对在黄色或者红色房间少33%。暖色让人胃口大开，冷色让人感觉到不饿。故选B。3. C推理判断题。本题是在考查考生是否理解了4条建议。第4段People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals.，说明吃得慢就吃得少， 吃得快就多，故 A 错； If you need some hel

23、p slowing down, turning on relaxing music. 说明放舒缓的音乐可以让人吃得慢， 反之则快，故 B 错； 第二段 Dark en viro nments are more likely to en courage overeat in g,由此可知房间暗会增加饮食，所以D错；最后一段When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent.用大勺和小勺吃饭， 相差 14%， 故选C。4. A 主旨大意题。根据文章的开头Your house may

24、 have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you in stead of agai nst you.可知，你的家居环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦。本文非常适合那些想减肥的人士来阅读。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。【考点定位】科普类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文的结构清楚。主题句 Her

25、e are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet pla n. 在第一段，抓 住就可以理清文章的脉络，接下来是4条建议，一段一条。题目中的第三题考查对文章的全面了解，并要求理解四个选项的意思才能做好。平时还应该多练习对文章结构的分析。5. B6. D7. A8. A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产给环境和生态带来的种种危害，呼吁人们不要购买这种咖啡，而要买对环境有利的产品。5. 纟田节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子： The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight

26、change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.可知阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来空气污染和全球气温变暖，故选B。6. 写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的句子：But con sumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grow n coffeewhenever possible, although at a higher cost.可知作者的意图是劝说人们购买阴凉处种植的咖啡，这样对环境是有好处的，故选D。7. 推理判断题。文章介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来的破坏，应该是出自一本农业杂志，故选A。&文章结构题。文章第一段介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产的话题，二、三、四段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产带来