语法填空之一名词

1、名词主要考查的知识点：名词的用法，语境中词性的判断，词的转化。在语法填空题中常出 现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空，重点复习 掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系(名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等 修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题)。 熟悉、区别可数不可数(英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其 区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点)。如： work工作，不可数名词； 着作作品，可数；工厂作坊，可数；工程工事，可数。 掌握名词所有格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意els

2、e的所有格、双重所有格的用法。一、语法填空之名词基础练习1. Fatherwenttohisdoctofor(advise)abouthishearttrouble2. Thereareten(woman)teachersandtwohundred(girl)stude ntsin theschool3. Facingcut-throat(compete)i nallsubjects,stude ntsmustdevoteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible.4shallnevefeardificultyandlshallneverknowthe(exist)ofthewor

3、d“ failure ”5. You ' llwanttoknowyourbodylanguageissayingandhowtointerpretother(people).6. Notlongagohesent(word)thathewouldreturnwithhisfamily.7.ShewasinLondonandspenther(youn g)i nChi na.8. The(erupt)ofM oun tKilauea, on eofthemostactivevolca noesin Hawaii,isalwaystaki ngpeoplebysurprise.9. Hi

4、s(curious)madehimw on deraboutclouds.10. Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoemsincludedinhisplays,allof(Shakespeare)greatestpoemsares onn et.11. Thenumberoflanguagesisgettingsmallerallthetimebecauseofthesteady(grow)ofbiggerlan guages.12. Tightjeansandtrousers,shortskirtsandevensensibleflatshoesmayallcause(

5、ill).13. Reducetheamountofitifyousufferedfromrestlessnessor(sleep)aftertaki ngthemedici ne.14.Isawmany(Japa n)seated in thecor neran dreadi ngsomethi ng.15.Youshouldtakemore(exercise).Don ' talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour(exercise)二、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点1 MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andt

6、oshowmy(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.2. youhavedo newella ndmadegreatachieveme nti nthe_(e ntertai n)field.3. Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(c on tribute)toChi nawiththeirwork.4. AsfarasIamconcerned,my37(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshavea no tebooka ndaChin ese-E nglishwith in easyreach.5tookoutmygu

7、idebooki nwhichtherewasalotofi nformatio naboutthecity'swell-k nown tourist34(attra ct)an dstartedtoread.6.Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir_38_(similar)tothosefo un delsewhere." 7.Shetookmefromapoor,u nhappycollegestude nta ndbroughtmei ntoherworld;

8、aworldofsmiles,lovea n d39(warm)8.Weco nv eyeitherbywordsorbyactio nsthatfailureissomethi ngtobeashamedofa ndthat no thi ngbuttopp erforma ncemeetswithour 34 (approve).9.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeencaredforalongtime,butlknewtheir 34(beautify)wasstilltherebe neaththeirow nsurface.三、语法填空Thelnter

9、n ethasbecomepartofy oun gpeople'slife.1reportshowsthat38%sosedle3ethelnternet.Mostofthemget2(use)informationontheInternet3usethe Intern ettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon' tuseit 4agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites5shouldn' tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappenntssperiidtoomu

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11、meeti naproperplace.根据派生词进行语法填空。(动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词)？1. ?Madame?Curie?will?always?be?remembered?as?the?(discover)?of?radium.?She?a nd?her?husb an d?had?do ne?lots?gf?(scie nce)?research?before?(discover)?radium.?2. ?Thomas?Ediso n?is?co nsidered? on e?of?the?greatest?(i nven t)?i n?the?history.?H

12、e?had?over?10 00?(i nve nt)?all?his?life.?3. ?Ei nstei n?is?always?believed?to?be?o ne?of?the?greatest?(scie nce)?i n?the(20)?ce ntury.?He?ma ke?great?contributions?(c on tribute)?to?moder n? scie nce?a nd?tech no logy.?4. ?I?hear?Liming?can?run?100?meters?in?11?seconds.?That' s?really(believe).

13、?5. ?Don ' t?hesitate,?John.?You?must?make?your?own?(decide)?right?now.?6. ?Can?you?give?me?a?(describe)?of?lost?bag,r?s?l ' ll?call?you?if?l?find?it.?7. ?My?E nglish?teacher?always?(courage)?us?to?do?more?speak in g.?He?asks?us? no t?to?feel?di scouraged?(courage)?eve n?i f?we?sometimes?mak

14、e?mistakes.?He?also?says?that?we?should?pay?special?atte ntio n? to?our?(pr onoun ce)?whe n?(speak)?E nglish.?8. ?The?Great?wall?is?o ne?of?the?most?famous?tour?(attract)?i n?Ch in a.?lt ?(attract)?a?great? number?of?(foreig n).?9. ?l?haven ' t?received?invite)?of?Liping ' s?wedding?yet.?l&#

15、39; m?afraid?l?won' t?go?to?her?wedding?unless(invite).?10. ?The?co ncert?was?a?gre_at?(succeed).?The?si ngers?were?si nging?(beauty),?a nd?all?the?musicia ns?(music)?were?doi ng?(succeed).?11. ?The?injured?passe ngers?were?se nt?to?the?hospital?immediately.?But?(fortu ne),?some?of?them?lost?the

16、ir?lives?o n?the?way?to?the?hospital.?AII?the?people?thi nk?that?the?(care)?driver?had?heavy?(respo nsible)?for?the? accide nt.?12. ?Ma ny?fish?have?died?from?(pollute)?a nd?ma ny?birds?have?died?from? (pollute)?air.?a?governme nt?(office)?says?that?we?should?take? measures?to?preve nt?the?e nvir on

17、men t?(from)be in g?(pollute).?13. ?We?all?take?(proud)?i n? the?fact?that?Chi na?has?e ntered?the?World?Trade? (orga ni ze).?That?mea ns?we?ca n?buy?cheaper?foreig n? ?(produce)?in ?the? near?future.?14. ?The?(crime)?is?in?prison.?You?can' t?see?him?w?hout?the?(permit)?of?the?police.?15. ?(pers

18、o n)?speaki ng,?what?the?(physics)?said?at?the?co nferen ce?was?e ncouragi ng.?16. ?What?you?did?just? now?made ?n o?(differ).?17. ?Ma n?is?short?of?( nature)?resources? no w.?They?really?require?/(protect).?18. ?Not?o nl y?should?we?talk?(polite)?but?also?we?should?pay?atte ntio n?to?our (face)?exp

19、ressio ns?whe n? com mun icati ng?(co mmun icate)?with?others.? 19?The?famous?(write)?is?good?at?(write)?detective?stories.?He?has?(write)?over?1000?detec tive?stories?si nce?he?bega n?to?write?i n?1995.?The?detective?stories?(write)?by?him?are?popular?all?over?the?world.?20. ?Oh,?the?roast?chicke n

20、?really?(taste)?delicious!?l?have? never?eate n?such?(taste)?dish.?21. ?I?thi nk?we?should?(stro ng)?the?com mun icatio n? betwee n? teachers?a nd?stude nts.?22. ?Marti n?Luther?Ki ng?is?co nsidered?o ne?of?the?greatest?(speak)?i n?the?20th?ce ntury.?The? ?(speak)?he?made?o n?civil?rights?will?alway

21、s?be?remembered?by?people?all?over?the?world.?23. ?Mike?got?(marry)?last?week.?He?decided?to?live?with?his?pare nts?after?(marry).?24. ?We?ca n?fi nd?a?lot?of?(i nform)?by?surfi ng?the?l nternet.?25. ?It?is?(legal)?to?drive?without?a?drivi ng?permit.?Whoever?drives?without?a?drivi ng?permit?must?be(

22、p un ish)?severely.?26. ?Look!?The?ma nagers?are?havi ng?a?heated?(discuss).?The?problem? ?(discuss)?must?be?very?importa nt.?27. ?lt?was?whe n?he?was?seriously?ill?that?he?realized?the?(importa nt)?of?health.?I n?fact,?everybody?must?be?aware?that?health?is?the (importa nt)?for?a?pers on.?28. ?The?

23、(priso n)?has?bee n?in ?priso n? for?years.?How?he?lo ngs?for? (free).?29. ?At?first,?the?America ns?were?mai nl y?from?(Europe)?cou ntries.?Later,? more?a nd?more?(Asia)?people?migrated?to?the?la nd.?30. ?Professor?Smith,?o ne?of?the?famous?ducate),?o nce?said,?“On e?must?have?a?good?(educate).?A n

24、? ?(educate)?pers on ?ca n?usually?have?a?better?job?a nd?lifestyle.”？31. ?The?i nven tio n?of?(electric)?is?really?(be nefit)?to?huma n.?32. ?Jet?Le?is?a n?excelle nt?(act).?His?wife,?Lichi,?is?also?a?famous?(act).? They?have?both?made?great?(achieve)?a nd?(c on tribute)?film?i ndustry.?33. ?Liu?Ju

25、 n?is?good?at?doi ng?E nglish?exams,?but?he?is?(able)?to?speak?E nglish?well.?I n?fact ,?we?Chi nese?stude nts?should?do?more?speaki ng?to?improve?our?speak in g?(able).?34. ?The?woma n?is?waiti ng?for?her?husba nd?with?(a nxious).?35. ?The?(surprise)? news?made?all?of?us?(surprise).?36. ?Big?cities

26、?usually?have?ma ny?(amuse).?l n?fact,?there?are?ma ny?(amuse)?activities?a nd?people?ca n? feeJ?(amuse)?whe n?joi nin g?i n these?activities.?37. ?The?compa ny?has?put?o n?several?job?(advertise)?i n?a?n ewspaper? looki ng?for?some?c on structio n? ?(desig n).?38. ?The?manager?of?the?company?is?a?(

27、smoke),?so?he?doesn' t?allow?(smoke)?i n?the?office.?39. ?He?has?drawn?a?conclusion?(conclude)?that?one?can' t?succeec?wfithBntt.?40. ?The?ma nager?broke?the?(sile nt)?a nd?put?forward?some?good?(suggest).?41. ?Ma ny?Chi nese?people?thi nk?that?there?are?few?(celebrate)?i n? our?(traditio n)

28、?festivals.?They?say?they?sometimes?have?a?better?time?by? (celebrate)?wester n? festivals.?42. ?Early?to?bed?a nd?early?to?rise?makes?a?ma n?(health),?(wealth)?a nd?(wisdom).?43. ?His?advice?sou nds?(certai n)?very?good.?But?l?am?(certai n) whether?it?is?(practice)?or? not.动词变为名词的后缀1. v+me nt 结尾ach

29、ieve-achievemen成就 advertise-advertisement/advertising agree (in )agreeme ntapartme n公寓 amusemen娱乐 argue-argument争吵 commit 奉献一commitme ntcomplime nt 称赞，恭维 develop-developme ntdisagredisagreeme nt department局，咅E experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治一government政府 manage-man ageme n 经营管理2.

30、 V+tion 结尾attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude conclusion 结论 compete competition 竞争，比赛 discuss discussion讨论 educateeducation decidedecisio ndescribe- descripti on 描写，描绘 express表达-expression 词语； 表达方式 graduate毕业一graduation operate操作，动手术一operationorganize-organization in struct in structi on 指导

31、，介绍 inventinven tor/i nven ti on inviteinvitationinspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 pollute-pollution 污染 predict-prediction 预言 pronounce-pronun ciati on resolve决心resoluti on 决心、permit 允许permissi on suggest-建 议，暗示-suggesti on solve解决solution解决方法3. V+anee结尾appea appearanee外貌，出现 perform-performanee 演出4. V+in

32、g 结尾bathe 洗澡-bath ingend 结束-e ndi ng 结尾，结局train 训练-trainingmean-meaning 意义saysayi ng谚语5. V+其他Beg(乞讨)beggar乞丐 behave行为，举止-behavior know-knowledgefly flight 飞行 heat加热-heat热量hit撞击hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合 mixture 混合物 press按，压一pressure压力 sitseat 座位 succeed-success tour在旅游，在作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina-tour旅游/tourist游

33、客？ 形容词改副词的方法1普通的 +ly:?如 quickquickly;?slow-slowly;?quick-quickly;?quiet-quietly2以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i后再加ly: ?easy-easily,?happy-happily,?busy-busily;? an gry-a ngrily;?easy-easily;?heavy-heavily;3. 一个I结尾的还加ly:careful-carefully;beautiful-beautifully;real-really; helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-h

34、opefully4. 两个l结尾的只加y: full-fully5. 普通以e结尾的+ly :late-lately ;accurate accurately,grave-gravely;polite-politely;immediate-immediately,extreme-ex tremely; nice-n icely;wide-widely;closeclosely ;unfortun ate unfortun ately; wise-wisely; rarely ;relatively; absolutely; completely; rude-rudely6. 以 le 结尾的去

35、 e 力卩 y:如 possible-possibly; probable-probably, terrible-terribly, gentle-gently, sensible-sensibly, simple-simply;considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly; comfortable-comfortably; gen tle-ge ntly; possible-possibly; probable-probably; in credible-i ncredibly7. 以元音字母+e结尾的去e+ly : true-truly,8. 以

36、ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; en ergetic-e nergetically需注意:friendly; motherly; lovely，likely，等词是形容词而非副词。-ous表形容词，通常放在一个完整的单词后，表示“的”dangerous危险的-danger危险 mountainous多山的-mountain 山 courageous勇敢的-courage 勇气 poisonous有毒的-poison 毒 advantageous有禾U的-advantage禾U益 famous 有名的famevarious各种不同的 varietynervous紧张的nerveridiculous可笑的-ridiculeglorious 光荣的一gloryspacious广大 的一spacesuspici