过去完成时态的用法小结

1、过去完成时态的用法小结默认分类 2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读 281 评论 0 字号：大中小 订阅 一、过去完成时适用场合1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。 这个过去的时间常用 by， before 等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。By the end of June they h

2、ad treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病 人。2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持 续下去，常与 for ， since 等词连用。如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年， 去年退役 了。He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。He had learned English for e

3、ight years before he went to England for further study.他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于 hardly.when., no sooner.than., It was the first time + that 分句等一些 固定句型中。He had no sooner left the room than the

4、y began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间， 他们就议论起 他来。We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune. 他用这样的语调跟我讲话， 这是 第一次。二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较1. 当一个由 before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发 生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。We had breakfast

5、after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后，我们吃早饭。The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子， 打开灯，

6、 坐在桌 子旁。3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的 “心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时， hope, mean, plan, think, intend 等谓语动词常用过去完成时。I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn ' t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭 上火车。We had thought to return early but they wouldn ' t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我 们走。4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：a

7、lready， yet， since， for ， ever，never 及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始 了。The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been. 老人说他想到他从未去过的地 方去。5. 如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内 容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。如：The teacher said tha

8、t it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent. 老师说是哥伦 布最早发现了美洲大陆。6. 表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯 的影响，常会用错时态。Jack, you are also here! I didn ' t see you. 杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。 随讲随练1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he forthe wedd

9、ing. 2006 年全国 II 卷 A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned2. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen othergroups. 2006 年湖南卷 A. was giving B. am giving C. had givenD. have given3. Fatherfor London on business upon my arrival, so I didn 't s

10、ee him. 2005 年福建卷A. has left B. left C. was leavingD. had left4. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.2004 年重庆卷 A. would changeB. has changedC. changed D. waschanging5. He to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A. hoped B.

11、has hoped C. had hopedD. would hoped6. When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain.2005 年湖北卷 A. started; had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hidingD. was starting; hid7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s,

12、when people to enjoy theadvantages of this new technology.2004 年江苏卷 A. begin B. began C. have begunD. had begun8. Oh, is that you, Bob? Err.yes. Ah, you' re Mary. Sorry I you. We haven' t seen each other for ten years, have we?A. didn ' t recognizeB. hadn ' t recognizedC. haven '

13、 t recognized D. don ' t recognize 中考英语复习专题 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时测试内容：过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时测试时间：120 分钟题号In川IVVvnIXX总分应得分20 10 2010 201030120实得分I过去进行时选择填空：(1x20)( )1. What your grandfather this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done( )2. you a meeting at four yesterday aft

14、ernoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I in my office at that time .A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked( )4. His family TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watched B.

15、 were watching C. had watched D. was watching( )5. Li Lei a letter to his friend last night .A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn 't see you at the party .B: Oh, I ready for the maths exam .A. am getting B. was getting C. gotD. have got ( )7. A: I c

16、alled you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend ' s home.A haveB hadCwas havingD have had( )8. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I a football game.A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching( )9. You must tell us what you at ten y

17、esterday evening .A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing( )10. He asked outside .A. who are singing B. who was singingC. who singing was D. who is singing( )11. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was .was raining B. is has rained

18、C. is is rainingD. will be will rain()12. Sheapples in her garden when I to see her yesterday.A. picked ， wentB. was picking ， wentC. picked ， was going D. was picking ，was going()13. She the room when I went to see her .A. doesn 't clean B. isn 't cleaningC. didn 't cleaningD. wasn '

19、;t cleaning()14. The Reads lunch when I got to their house .A . were havingB. was having C. are havingD. is having( )15. I an old friend of mine when I in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met. was walkingB. was meeting . walkedC. was meeting . was walkingD. met . walked( )16. One day when I the po

20、st office , I my uncle .A. pass. sayB. was passing . sawC. passed . was seeingD. am passing . am seeing( )17. The student to move the bag of rice he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running. whenB. was running . whileC. runs . when D. ran . while( )18. Mark while he up and down.A. falls.is jum

21、pingB. fell.was jumpingC. was falling.was jumpingD. felt.was jumping( )19. While she TV in the sitting room , the bell A. watches ringsB. is watch ing rangC. was watching rang D. watched was ringing()20. The little girl washer cat while her mother was the piano .A. playing playingB. playing playing

22、withC. playing withplaying D. playing with laying withII. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(综合) (1x10)1. I , with my sister , sometimes swimming in the river. (go)2. He the film with us last night. (not see)3. You draw quite well. I think you a good painter in the future. (be)4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs he

23、ard the sound of children in the park. (play)5. Mother vegetables in the garden now. (grow)6. My father some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)7. Somebody knocked on my window when I TV last night. (watch)8. Grandma breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)9. The man

24、downstairs found it very difficult and he was very angry with thewoman upstairs. (sleep)10. Do you know an English girl Jenny ? (call)III. 过去将来时选择填空： (1x20)( )1. A: The train is leaving right now , but David hasn' t arrived yet .B: Well , he said he here on time .A. came B, will beC. would come

25、D. can be( )2. They wondered if their teacher them another story the next week .A. would tell B. had told C. will tell D. told( )3.The teacher said that she us to the park the next day .A. will take B. has taken C. would take D. is taking( )4. Xiao Hua told us that she a film with her mother the nex

26、t day .A. would see B. will watch C. would have a look at D. will see( )5. They said that they to England the next day .A. will flyB. had flownC. would flyD. flew( )6. His father has gone to Shanghai . He said that he in a week .A. had been back B. would be back C. was going back D. will be back()7.

27、 A: What did your son say in the letterB: He told me that he the Disney World the next day .A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit( )8. He told me that he to London the next day .A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone( )9. He told me he see me again before long .A. will come

28、 toB. is going to come C. would come toD. comes to( )10. He said that he in two days .A. would come backB. will come back C. comes back D. came back( )11. We hoped that they leave at once .A. willB. shall C. shouldD. would( )12. My brother said that he going his friend the next day .A. was . to meet

29、 B. would go . hasC. will go . was going toD. will go . will( )13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties .A. helped B. will help C. help D. were going to help( )14. I heard that she apples if she was free .A. was picking B. will pickC. was going pick D. was going to pick(

30、 )15. He asked what you when you grew up .A. were B. will be C. were going to be D. had been( )16.A: Alice, why didn' t you come here yesterday?B: I ,but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.( )17. He said that he his life for his country .A. giveB. gave C. had given D.

31、 would give( )18. A: Tomorrow is my birthday . Can you come to my birthday party ?B: OK ! I .A. would loveB. will loveC. would love toD. am sorry( )19 . A: What did the scientist say ?B: He said that he wondered if into space by spaceship one day .A. he had to flyB. he could fly C. can he fly D. cou

32、ld he fly( )20 . We didn ' t know to visit our school .A. when did he come B. when would he comeC. when he was coming D. when he cameIV 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空： (综合) (1x10)1. Our teacher told us that the moon around the earth .(move)2. Last night Tom some useful information about several countries and w

33、anted totravel on holiday . (download )3. His father back in three weeks . ( be )4. I didn ' t know if he tomorrow . (come )5. Listen ! Someone in the next room . ( sing )6. I ' m sorry I have kept y_o_u so long . ( wait )7. They each other well since 1990 .(know)8. By the end of last term w

34、e 15 lessons . ( learn )9. What have you decided on New Year('dos Ev)e ?10. The teaching building three years ago . ( build )V. 过去完成时选择填空： (1x20)( )1. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, Mary told me that he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( )2. He said that

35、 he his lunch yet .A. hadn 't had B. hasn 't hadC. wouldn 't haveD. was having( )3. By the end of last year we each other for ten years .A. have knownB. knew C. were knowing D. had known( )4. He said that he three English songs since he came here .A. learned B. had learned C. would learn

36、 D. has learned( )5. I saw Li Lei yesterday . We hadn' t seen each other I left Beijing .A. afterB. before C. since D. until( )6 . He wanted to know how long in hospital .A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay( )7. He said that they Zhangjiajie for a holiday .A. have bee

37、n to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to( )8. I learned the city for a long time .A. she has been to B. she has gone to C. she had been in D. she had gone to( )9. We visited the Great Wall last term . We never there before .A. had . gone B. have . gone C. had . been D. have . been( )10. He

38、 told me that he a cold for three days .A. has B. had caught C, had had D. has has( )11. He said that he the League for two years .A. had joined B. has been in C. had been in D. joined( )12. I saw Kate with a new radio in her hand yesterday, but she told me she the radio forten days.A. has boughtB.

39、had bought C. has had D. had had( )13. The film for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.A. had already been onB. had already begunC. have already been onD. have already begun( )14. When I got to his home, he for an hour.A. had leftB. left C. had been awayD. has been away( )15. When he came home ,

40、I for three hours.A. have fallen asleepB. had fallen asleepC. had been asleep C. has been asleep( )16. He told me that he the film three times .A. have seen B. had seen C. sees D. will see( )17. The train when we got to the station .A. has just leftB. had just left C. leavesD. left( )18. After the b

41、oys by the girls, the boys' PE teacher thought the girls deserved to win .A. had beaten B. are beaten C. had been beaten D. have been beatenA. will learn( )19. Before Mr White went to Paris , he French for two years .B. has learned C. had learned D. was learning( )20 . As the last train , we had

42、 to stay here for the night .A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leavesVI 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空： (综合) (1x10)1. What do you think a good middle school teacher ?(make)2. He asked which shirt she best ?(like)3. Could you tell us where the next Olympic Games ? (hold)4. Father told me that he me a computer t

43、he next month .(buy)5. A: you ever a frisby before ? (throw)B: No, never .6. She said that she in a foreign company for five years before she became an Englishteacher .(work)7. When he was ready to go to work this morning , he found his car .(steal)8. Though they were strong and big , we were still

44、sure of them . (beat)9. The teacher ' s words made him his fault . (realize)10. One of their best strikers Lu Ming scored a goal in the last six minutes .Look ! Howfast Lu Ming is running ! (call)VII. 根据括号内的中文用过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时完成句子 (1x30)1. Mum (做饭) this time yesterday .2. What they (做) at eight

45、 yesterday evening?3. When I got to the factory , the workers (谈论) about the film .4. The Reads (看) a TV play when the light went out .5. Lily was dancing while Jim (弹) the piano .6. I (走路) in the street when it began to snow .7. （下雨） when you started out ?8. I （看） a story book at eight yesterday ev

46、ening .9. I （写） a letter when my mother came in .10. They （浇水） the flowers when I got to the garden .11. He wondered if his mother （ 告诉 ）him the truth some day .12. He told us that he （参观） the factory the next day .13. He asked me what I （做） the next Sunday .14 . Mother asked her daughter （做什么） when

47、 she grew up .15. The Young Pioneers didn' t know （下一不做什么） .16. He was afraid that he （迷） his way .17. I was sure they （帮助） us .18. He said that he （买） a shirt for his son .19. My uncle said that there （有） a good harvest next year .20. We didn 't know if （有） a test.21. By the end of last ter

48、m we （学） about a thousand English words22. He （已经到了） when I came .before .23. The man knows a lot about New York . I heard that （去过那儿）24. When we got to the station , the train （ 开了 ）for five minutes .25. How many English parties （你们举行） by the end of last term ?26. I didn ' t go to see the film

49、last night because I （看） it twice .27. By the time we arrived at the station, the train （ 开走了 ）.28. The shop was quite new , for it （开办） only the week before .29. Miss Brown said that she never （去过） to North China before .30. I met an old friend of mine yesterday . We （没看见） each other since he left

50、here .2005 年中考英语复习专题 (六 ) 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时I过去进行时选择填空：(1x20)ANSWERS:讲解：1. 在过去某一点时间或某一段时间用英语说话的时候，用过去进行时态。谓语动词构成形式 是： be(was, were)+v.ing .2. 与过去进行时态连用的时间状语有： this time last./yesterday ., at that time , when . while .3. 以 when 引导的时间状语从句，当主句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词，这时主句用“过去进行时态” 。否则，从句用“过去进行时态” 。4. 如果主、从句的动作发

51、生没有先、后关系，这时，主、从句用“一般过去时态”。但如果主，从句的动作同时发生，并且是延续性的动词，常用 while 连接主、从句。主、从句谓语 动词都用过去进行时态 .5. be(was, were ) + v.ing when 表示 when 后面的动作突然发生。 其实 when 在这里是并列连词， 而非从属连词。ANSWERS:1. B. this time yesterday 表示“昨天的这时” ，属过去的一点时间，所以选 B.2. A. at four yesterday afternoon 表示过去的一点时间3. B. at that time 表示过去的一点时间4. B. fr

52、om ten to twelve last night 表示过去的一段时间5. A. last night与过去进行时连用，说明动作还没有结束。B,C,D时态、语态不合题意,所以,选 A.6. B. 上下文联系，过去正在进行。非延续性的动词用进行时表示状态。7. C. 上下文联系，过去正在进行。8. D. 上下文联系，过去正在进行9. D. at ten yesterday evening 表示过去的一点时间10. B. 主句用过去时，从用相应的过去时，所以选 B.11. A. 上下文联系，过去正在进行12. B. 主句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词，“一般过去时态主句用过去正在进行时，13

53、. D. 主句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词，“一般过去时态”主句用过去正在进行时，14. A. 主句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词，“一般过去时态”主句用过去正在进行时，15. A. 从句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词，过去正在进行时主句用“一般过去时态”16. B. 从句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词， 主句用“一般过去时态”过去正在进行时17. A. be(was, were ) + v.ing when 表示 when 后面的动作突然发生。其实并列连词， 而非从属连词。18. B. 从句的动作先发生，并且是延续性的动词，主句用“一般过去时态”过去正在进行时19. C. 从句的动

54、作先发生，并且是延续性的动词，主句用“一般过去时态”从句用从句用从句用，从句用，从句用when 在这里是，从句用，从句用过去正在进行时20. C. 如果主、从句的动作发生没有先、后关系，这时，主、从句用“一般过去时态” 。但 如果主，从句的动作同时发生，并且是延续性的动词，常用 while 连接主、从句。主、从句 谓语动词都用过去进行时态 .II 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空： (综合) (1x10)1. go 2. didn ' t see3. will be4. playing 5. is growing6. was doing 7. was watching 8. was co

55、oking 9. to sleep 10. calledIII. 过去将来时选择填空： (1x20)ANSWERS:讲解：1. “过去将来时”用于在过去某时间用英语说话时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其谓 语动词构成形式是： would /should +v. , be(was, were)+going to +v. , could +v.2. would /should 用于问句，表示委婉、客气的说法。 Would like /love to v. 表示 “意愿”如： Would you like to go with me ? Yes , I ' d love to .3. 条件、时间从句用“一般过去时” ， 主句用“过去将来时” 。4. 某些非延续性的动词的进行时表示“将来” 。ANSWERS:1. C. 上下文联系，宾语从句用过去将来时2. A. the next week 在 wondered if 宾语从句中用过去将来时3. C. the next day 在 said that 宾语从句中用过