山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含答案.docx

1、高二英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来I口I答有关小题和阅读

2、下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMOTHEREARTHNEWSGUIDETOVEGETABLEGARDENINGForyears,millionsofreadershaveturnedtoMotherEarthNewsfbrtrustedadviceongrowingvegetablesandfruits.Thisbookcoversdecadesofwisdom,bringingtogetheralltheessentialtechniques,

3、completegrowingguides,helpfultips,usefulphotographs,andinspiringillustrationsfbrwhichMotherEcirthNewsisknown.Planforsclf-sufficicncywithagardenfocusedonfood!Choosefromavarietyofplansforkitchengardens,andlookthroughstrategiesforsmall-spacegardening,andsuggestionsonsoilpH.Longtimegardenersaresuretofin

4、dsomethingnewonplansforextendingtheseasons.That'sright,gardenthroughtheseasonswithdozensofvegetable-andfruit-specificgrowingguides.Startwithyourfavoritesorlearntolovesomethingnew.Inslower-growingormorechallengingseasons,Motheristheretohelp.Whetheryouneedtoknowthebestvegetablestogrowintheshadeort

5、hetopgardeningtipsforsoilhealthinwinter,thisbookhasitall.SubscribefromJuncltoJune10andsave30%offthecoverprice.Ifyoupay高二英语参考答案2021.5第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I-5BCABBI-5BCABB6-I0CACABII-I5CACBC16-20ABBAC第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25CADDC21-25CADDC26-30DADBC31-35ABBCD36-40FCBEG第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用（共三

6、节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CBACB41-45CBACB46-50DABDC51-55ADACD第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.alarmed56.alarmed57.whom58.a59.to60.appointment61.wasbeingtreated/wastreated/hadbeentreated62.telling63.stood64.tobediscoveredpletely第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.recite66.recite67.salary68.inspection69.joint

7、70.calculate第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:ZhangDingyuispresidentoftheJinyintanHospitalinWuhan.HesuffersfromALS,butwhenCOVID-19pandemicbrokeout,ZhangDingyudidnottellanyoneabouthisillness.Regardlessofhishealth,hestucktohispostdayandnight,madedecisivedecisionsandhandledtheemergencyprope

8、rly,savingonelifeafteranother.Owingtohisgreatcontributionsduringthepandemic,ZhangDingyuwasawardedthenationalhonorarytitleof"People'sHero"onSeptember8,2020.Hisstoryshowsthespiritofamanwhoshouldersheavyresponsibilitieswithastrongmindandcourage.第二节（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Thevoicewascall

9、ingoutforhelp.Thatwaswhentheofficersactedquicklytobreakdownthedoorandconictotherescue.Theambulancewascalledandarrivedonlyminuteslater.DoctorssaidthatJohnsonneededimmediatemedicalattentionaftertheirinitialassessment.SoJohnsonwasrushedtothehospital,wherehewasdiagnosedwithaminorstroke.Nobodyknewhowlong

10、Johnsonhadsustainedthestroke.However,onethingwasforsure.Hewasinanextremelycriticalcondition.Inthehospital,Johnsonwasgettingbetterafterthestroke.Onhearingthegoodnews,MaryandTomwenttothehospitalwithflowersandacardforJohnson.TheythoughtitwasimportantforJohnsontobelovedbyothers.AlthoughJohnsonhadtrouble

11、speaking,heexpressedhissinceregratitudetothem.Obviously,itwashiseatinghabitandpreferenceforpizzathatsavedhislife.Maybeagoodexcuseforeatingpizzaeverydayisthatitcouldprovetosaveyourlifeoneday./Obviously,itwasMary'sconsiderationthatsavedhislife.Genuineconcernforotherscannotonlyspreadlove,butalsosav

12、esomeone'slife.附：听力录音稿Text1M:Arethesebooksonsale?W:Well,there'sa20percentdiscountformembersonly.M:HowcanIbecomeamember?W:Thai'sveryeasy.Justfillinthisapplicationform.Text2W:Hello,Evan.It'sCathyhere.I'mphoningaboutthedateofthereport.M:IrememberyoutoldmethedeadlinewouldbenextFriday

13、.W:Yes,butProf.Leesaysit'sarushproject.Shewantsitnow.Text3M:Susan,whendoyouleavehomeforwork?W:Iusuallyleavehomeat7:30.M:Butit'salready7:50.Won'tyoubelate?W:Ohno.Mywatchis30minutesslow.Text4W:I'dliketwotickets.Oneformyselfandoneformylittlegirl.Sheisonlyfiveyearsold.M:Ifshe'sonlyfi

14、ve,shecangetinforhalfprice.Thatwillbesixdollarsaltogether.Text5W:Bruce,couldyougivemearidetotheairport?I'minahurry.M:Sorry,Ilookmycartothelocalgarageforacheck-uplastnight.WhynotaskCaroline?Shecanstopbytheairportonherwaytowork.Text6W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,please.I'dliketolookforagiftfbrmyyoun

15、gersister.She'sgoingtotakeatriptoSouthAmerica.W:Byair?M:Yes.Somygiftshouldbequitelight.Whatcanyousuggest?W:Howaboutthishandbag?It'smadeoffineleather.M:Mybrotheralreadygaveherone.Ilikesomethingunusual.W:Howaboutthisone?It'sthebestforawomanwhohaseverything.M:Oh,anicehandkerchief.That's

16、agreatidea.I'lltakeit.Text7M:Karen,areyougoinghomenow?W:No,I'mgoingtolookforanapartment.M:Lookingforanapartment?Why?Isthecurrentoneinbadcondition?W:No,Ijustwanttoliveneartheoffice.Itnowtakesmeanhourandahalftogettoworkeveryday.M:Whatalongtime!Whereareyoulivingnow?W:Ilivewayoutinthesuburbs.I(&

17、#39;salongtriptoworkeveryday.M:Howareyougoingtofindanapartment?You'reunfamiliarwiththiscity.W:Iplantobuyanewspaperfirstandchecktheclassifiedadvertisements.M:Well,goodluck.Youcancallmeifyouneedanyhelp.Text8M:You'vebeenincollegeforayear.Tellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife,suchasyourfavoriteteac

18、her.W:IlikeMr.Hopkinsthemost.HeismyEnglishteacher.M:Isheaforeignteacher?W:Yes,he'sfromtheUS.M:Hnim,whatdoyoulikeabouthislessons?W:Honestly,IhavefalleninlovewithhisAmericanaccentandhealwaysshowsussomethingnewabouttheworldoutsideoftextbooks.M:That'sgreat!Iwaswonderingwhatheislike?W:He'snot

19、onlyknowledgeablebuialsoveryfriendly.Healways(realsuslikefriends,notjuststudents.Andallofusadmirehim.M:Sodoyouwanttobeateacherlikehim?W:No,althoughIlikehim,mydrcamisnottobecomeateacher.Iwouldliketobeachef.M:Oh,thenyoucanfollowinyourmother'sfootsteps.Text9W:Areyoudoinganythingthisholiday,Jake?M:H

20、mm.Youknow,inthepasttwomonths,ourbosshasbeengivingmetoomuchpressure.SoI'mgoingsnowboardingwithMike.W:Didn'tyouguysgobungeejumpinglastweek?M:Yeah,andweplantogocavedivinginacoupleofweeks.W:Ididn'tknowyouwereintoextremesports.Ithinkyou'resobrave.M:Butforme,it'saboutpushingmyselftoth

21、elimit.W:Aren'tyouafraidofgettinghurt?M:Sure.There'salwaysadangerofgettinghurt,butwedon'tdothesesportscompetitively.It'sjustforfun.Iliketryingnewthingsandseeinghowfarwecanpushtheboundariesofthespoil.Doyouwanttocomewithussometime?W:Me?I'mnotreallytheadventuroustype.I'drathersl

22、ayathomeandshoponline.M:Youneverknow,Grace.Youmightlikeit.Aftercavediving,we'llprobablytryclimbing.W:Oh,thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.I'vedonesomeclimbingbefore.M:Ishouldtellyouthatweplanongoingiceclimbing.W:Oh.Inthatcase,IthinkI'llpass.Havefun!M:Thanks,andletmeknowifyouchangeyourmind.Text1

23、0M:Iliveinthecenterof(hecitywhereitrarelyrains,socarsparkedinopenparkingloteasilycollectpollutantsanddusl.Togetherwithmyfriends.Idecideditshouldbeakindgesturetosurprisetheownerswithacarwash.Everyonceinawhile,someonewouldcomebyandaskusseeminglystupidmen,"Whotoldyoutowashthecars?"or,evenbett

24、er,“Whopaidyoutowashtheircars?"Weexplainedwejustwantedtodosomethingkind.Butourresponsewasoftenmetwithanevenmoreconfusedlook.Astheafternoonwenton,someotherfriendsthatcamebyunderstoodourgoalofthespontaneouseventandstartedhelpingoutwithsomeoftheduties.Iwasn'tcleaningcarstobeabletoearnmoney.Iwa

25、scleaningcarssimplybecauseIwantedtoofferthecarownerskindness.Inowrealize,firsthand,(hatthereisaspecialenergycreatedwhenyouchoose(othinkbiggerthanyourselfandactinserviceofothersandmaybe,likeme,you'llfindit'sactuallythegreatestgiftyou'lleverget.withacreditcard,youcansaveadditional2dollars.

26、Categoiy：OrganicGardening,BookstorePages:272ISBN-10:0-7603-5187-2ISBN-13:978-0-7603-5187-1Weight:I.94ItemNumber:8/79Price:$27.9WhatisMotherEarthNewsmainlyabout?A. Techniquesoftakingphotos.B. Adviceoncookingdeliciousfood.C. Tipsongrowingvegetablesandfruits.D. Suggestionsonbeautifyingyourgarden.21. Ho

27、wmuchdoyoupayfbrthebookwithacreditcardonJune7?A.$17.53B,$8.37C.$25.9D.$19.5323.Whatis（histext?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Abookreview.D.Anadvertisementforabook.BAsateenagerinthe1990s,MelissaBlakewasinterestedinfashion.Unfortunately,fashionwasn'tmuchinterestedinher.Blake,whohasageneti

28、cboneandmuscledisorderandstandsalittleunder4feettall,couldn'tfindjeansordressesinhersize.Pagingthroughmagazines,shedidn'tseeasinglepersonlikeher."Thatwouldhavebeenagamechangerfbrme,"saysBlake,whohad26surgeriesbeforeage17totreatherFreeman-Sheldonsyndrome.Sofar,Blake,39,hasspentherad

29、ultlifetryingtomakeupforthat.Sheisadisability-rightsactivistaswellasafreelance（0由职业）writerwhoseworkhasappearedin（heNewYorkTimesandGlamour,butshegainedanationalfollowingin2019afterclappingbackatpeoplewhomadeuglycommentsaboutheronline.lTogimswrBlakepostedanewselfie（自拍）everyday."Someselfieswereser

30、ious,liketheoneswhereItalkedaboutdisabilitiesorhowIwasfeelingonnot-so-gooddays.Somewerefunandsilly,buteachwasacelebration,andeachcarriedamessage.However,somepeoplesaidthatIshouldbebannedfrompostingphotosofmyselfbecauseI'mtoougly.IfeellikeeverytimeIpostaselfieorsharesomethingaboutmylifeasadisable

31、dwoman,itisrepresentationtofight_that,''BlaketoldWBUR.Herfanswentwild,callingBlakeagoddessandapowerful:woman.AmongherfansisMindyScheier,thefounderandCEOofRunwayofDreams,whichdisplaysfashionforpeoplewithdisabilities.Lastfall.ScheieraskedBlaketobeoneoftheevent's24models.“Itwasalittlescary,

32、"Blakesaysofmodeling.Butshe'sgladshetookthechallenge."Whendisabledpeoplearcincluded,itsendsamessagethatweshouldgetascatatthetableinallaspectsoflifb."WhydidfashionshowlittleinterestinBlake?A. Shefailedtofollowthefashion.B. Sheexperiencedmanysurgeries.C. Herjeansanddresseswerenotapp

33、ropriate.D. Herimagewasgreatlyaffectedbyherdisability.24. WhatmadeBlakepopularwithherfansnationwide?A. Herbusylifedespiteherdisability.B. Heradmirablejobasafreelancewriter.C. Herbravefightagainstunkindcomments.D. Hergoodreputationasadisability-rightsactivist.25. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thatin

34、paragraph3referto?A. Postingaselfieeveryday.C.Sharinghernegativefeelings.27. WhatcanwelearnfromBlake'sstory?A. Couragebreaksdownbarriers.C.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.B. Talkingaboutherdisability.D.Banningherfrompostingselfies.B. Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.CIn1910

35、,theLosAngelesTimesranastoryaboutaboychargedwithstaringatmanypiecesofmetalandopeningavalve（阀门）toreleasethebuilt-uppressureallday.Needlesstosay,hegotincrediblybored.Oneday,thebosswalkedinandtheboywasnowheretobefound.Yetthepumpranjustasitshould.The"lazy"boyhaddesignedamechanized（机械化的）release

36、andwonhisfreedom.Thefirstgenerationof（heautomaticsteamenginewasbom.Theboy'sbehaviorreflectsadeepertruthlazinesscandriveinnovation.However,ourcultureteachesbyexamplethatourworthdependsonhowindustriousweare,soweworkevenhardertoproduceevenmore.Untiltenyearsago,daydreamingandmind-wanderingwerestilla

37、ssociatedwithunhappiness.Thisjudgmenthasanalmostancienthistory.Lazinesswasdeclaredamoralfailing,anditscurelayinhardwork.mButrecently,there'sonebigparadox（悖论）:Theharderwework,thelessproductiveweare."Thetroubleisthat,withoutanytimetorefreshandrecharge,wearelessefficient,makemoremistakes,andge

38、tlessengagedwithwhatwe'redoing,"saysTonySchwartz,headoftheEnergyProject.Thisforcedsustainedfbcusleadstoselectiveattention,whichcanpreventyoufromgeneratingfreshsolutionsandideas.Studiesshowthattakingbreaksandallowingyourthoughtstowandercanhelpyourefocus,gainfreshperspective,andmakenewconnect

39、ionsbetweenideas.Duringthisepidemicofoverwork,howcanvvemakeourlabormoremeaningfulandourlivesmorefulfilling?Perhapswecoulddowithahealthyamountofdeliberateday-dreaming.Somaybethisweek,noticewhenyouhavesomedowntimeinyourday,orsomewhitespaceinyourcalendar.Insteadoffillingthespacewithmoreworkormoredigita

40、ldistractions,stepback,andbe,inthewordsofpoetMaryOliver,"idleandblessed/'Whatdowcknowabouttheboyinparagraph1?A.Heplayedgameseveryday.B. Hewaschargedwithhislaziness.C. Hisbehaviourmadehisbossannoyed.D. Hisboredomcontributedtohisinvention.28. Whatdoestheunderlinedword''industrious&quo

41、t;inparagraph2probablymean?A.Intelligent.B.Hardworking.C.Determined.D.Straightforward.29. Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A. Extrabreaksbringtrouble.B.Moreeffortsboostproductivity.C.Properrelaxationinspirescreativity.D.Forcedsustainedfbcusimprovesefficiency.31. Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.

42、Goahead,takeabreakB. Daydreamless,domoreC. FailureresultsfromlazinessCI. FailureresultsfromlazinessD. HardworkleadstoinnovationFarmsarebattlefields,forcinggrowerstofightagainstgreedypestsandaggressiveweedsinnever-ending.costlycampaignsthatofteninvolvechemicalweapons.Thoseweaponsalsoharminnocentbysta

43、nderssuchasbeesandfish.Now,astudychart'simpressiveshiftsinrecentdecadesasU.S.farmershavechangedtheirtypesofpesticides.Birdsandmammalshavebeenaffectedless,whereaspollinatorsaresuffering.Thetoxic（有毒H勺）impactonlandplantshasalsoincreasedsharply,likelybecausefarmersareusingincreasingkindsofchemicalst

44、ofightweedsthathavebecomeresistanttocommonherbicides（除草剂）.Asaresearchshows,inrecentdecades,theamountofpesticidesusedintheUnitedStateshasgonedownbyabout40%.Butactiveingredientshavebecomemorepowerful.Forexample,fast-actingpesticidesarcverytoxic.Somerequireasliteas6gramsperhectare,comparedwithseveralki

45、logramsoftheolderpesticides.RalfSchulz,anecotoxicologist,wonderedwhetheroveralltoxicityintheecosystemhadchanged.Afewstudieshadlookedatcertaincompoundsandorganisms,butnothinghadbeendoneonanationalscale.SchulzandcolleaguesstartedwithU.S.GeologicalSurveydataonself-reportedpesticideusebyU.s.farmersfrom1

46、992to2016.TheyalsogatheredtoxicitydatafromtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyonthosesamecompounds-381inall,Thegoodnewsisthattotaltoxicitydecreasedmorethan95%,forbirdsandmammalsfrom1992（o2016,largelybecauseofthephaseout（逐步停止）ofolderpesticides.Toxicityforfishdeclinedbyless-aboutone-third.Schulzhopesm

47、oreresearcheswillhelppolicymakersandothersthinkmoreaboutthecomplexityofpestandweedcontrol,andwildspecies,inordertoreduceunintentionalharm.Therisingtoxicityinplantscouldleadtolessdiversehabitatandfoodresourcesthateventuallyspreadtoanimalpopulations,potentiallycausinglosses.“ThepatternsintheU.S.pestic

48、ideuseandtoxicitydatashouldbeawarningfortherestoftheworld,muchofwhichseemstobeleaningmoreheavilyonpesticideuseratherthanecologicalinteractionsforpestcontrol,"Schulzsaid.32. WhatdoU.S.farmersusuallydotofightagainstpestsandweeds?A.Theychangelandplants.B.Theyusechemicalweapons.C. Theyharminnocentb

49、ystanders.D.Theyincreasekindsofpollinators.33. HowdidSchulzandhiscoworkerscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingdata,C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byinterviewingfarmers.34. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSchulz'sattitudetopesticideuse?A.Subjective.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Favorable.35. Wha

50、twillhappeniftoxicityinplantscontinuestoincrease?A.Unintentionalharmwillbereduced.B.Peoplewillhavelessfoodresources.C. Ecologicalinteractionswillincrease.D.Thenumberofanimalswilldecrease.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweenteryear2oftheCOVID-19pandemic,manyscient

51、istscontinuetoworkremotelyandallmeetingsarevirtual.Withlimitedin-personopportunitiesforcooperationandnoneforsocializing,youmayhave（roublebuildingrelationshipswithyournewcolleagues.Thepandemicisaffectingyourscientificexchangeinthelab.36Beactive.Integratingintoapost-PhDworldcanbeverydifficultbecauseyo

52、uare（henewpersoninagroupofpeoplewhoselivesarealreadysettled.Tryaskingaseniormemberofthelabiftheyarewillingtohelpyounavigatethenewenvironment.Scheduleameetingassoonaspossible.37Theyarebusypeople!38Providemeaningfulinsightsintoacolleague'swork.Aftercarefullyreadingacolleague'swork,whichisideal

53、lycloselyrelatedtoyourown,haveanin-depthdiscussionwiththemonthesubject.Connectingtheirworkwithyourowncanopenthedoortoreceivingvaluableknowledgeandfeedbackfromyourmoreexperiencedcolleagues.Yourinsightscanalsopavethewayfbrfuturecooperation.Startsmall.Ifthereisnoongoingproject,youcouldorganizeone.39Jus

54、tasmalleffort（hatyouthinkwouldbringoutthecorestrengthsofyourteam.Thiswillnotonlybringeveryonecloserbutalsohighlighttoothersthatyouarepassionateaboutwhatyoudo.Networkcreatively.40Theymayberesearchersworkinginfacilitiesthatyoumayuseinthefutureorstudentshappytoprofitfromyourexperience.Ifyoudon'tkno

55、wthem,dropthemanemailandaskiftheywanttomeet.You'llbuildgoodwill,socialcapital,andmeaningfulrelationshipsalongtheway.A. Don'tbeabsent-minded.B. Showinterestinothers'work.C. Don'twaitfor（hemtoinviteyou.D. Usingthenetworkisalsoagoodway.E. Itdoesnotneedtobesomethinggrandandfancy.F. Howca

56、nyouintegrateyourselfintothelabenvironment?G. Schedulevideocallswithavarietyofpeoplebeyondyourlab.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdrivingintomylittletowninNewlandswhenIblewatyre.Fortunatelyalmostoutsideourlocalgarage,unfortunatelyafter5p.m.itwas41

57、.Therewasayoungcouplesittingintheopendooroftheir42inthegarage'scarpark,withthehood（折叠式车篷）up,lookingabit43.1knewIhadasparetyreinthe44ofmycarbutnotools,andI'mprettyunconfldeniwiththeoldtyre45anyway.SoIwassortof46wonderingwhattodonextwhentheguy47nexttomeandaskedifI48ahandwiththetyre.Iwassograte

58、ful,andhe49outsomebasictoolsquicklyandgotthingsstarted.Itturnedoutthattheywereonatouraround(hecountryandtheirtruckhadjust50fromsomethingexpensiveandslowtofix.Thus,theywereforcedto51inthecarparkofthegaragethatnight.Well,hefixedmywheeluplovelyandItookthembothhometomycottage,toahomemade52andapplecakesa

59、ndacosylittlespareroom,and53thembackintotownthenextday.Whatwasapaininthetroubleforallofus54intoafunnightoflaughterandgoodfoodandnicecompanybecausetheygenerouslyoffereda55handtoaladymeetingwithdifficulties.41.A.declinedB.finedC.closedD.cancelled42.A.carB.(ruckC.homeD.room43.A.disappointedB.confidentC.considerateD.guilty44.A.centerB.footC.backD.side4