2018广东普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟考试题[附答案解析]

1、完美.格式.编辑2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考 试英语试题（附答案）I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。（）1.Your sweater is really beautiful.A. CertainlyB. Oh, noC. Thank youD. No, it isn' t()2. - I' m sorry I' m late.A. I ' m very well.B. It doesn ' t matter.C. It ' s fine.D. That '

2、s nice.() 3. -.-I ' m afraid I ' m having a cold.A. Can I help you?B. Have you seen a doctor?C. What ' s wrong with you?D. What did the doctor say?()4. .I will. Thank you.A. Take this medicine three times a day.B. Don ' t smoke.C. I will ge t on well with everybody here.D. I ' m

3、going to buy a pair of shoes for you.（）5.-Good morning, sir!?-1 ' d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What can I do for youB. What are you doingC. How about the sweaterD. Can you help meII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAn eight-year-old child heard her paren

4、ts talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.Whenshe heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle（ 奇迹）can save him now,“ the little girl

5、went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore （药店）with the money in her hand. "And what do you want?" asked the salesman. "It 's for mylittle brother, " the girl answered."He's really,really sick an

6、d I want to buy a miracle.”" Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”"We don' t sella miracle here, child. I' m sorry, " the salesman said with a sm

7、ile.“Listen, if it isn ' t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. ”A well-dressed man heard it and asked,“What kind of a miracle does your brotherneed?""I don ' t know, “ she answered with her eyes full of tears."He' s really sickand mumsays h

8、e needs an opera tion . But mydaddy can' t pay for it, so I have brought all my money. ”“How much do you have?” asked the man. ”$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,“ she answered. " Well, what luck, " smiled the man. ”$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers. " He to

9、ok up the girl ' s hand and said, Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let' s see if I have thekind of miracle you need." That well-dressed manwas Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn' t long before A

10、ndrew was homeagain. How much did the miracle cost?6. What was the trouble in the little girl' s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.7. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be.A. something interestingB. somethin

11、g beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food8. The little girl said again and again" .I can try and get some more. " Thatshows.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get9. What made t

12、he miracle happen?A. The girl' s love for her brother.B. The girl' s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.10. From the passage we can infer （ 推断）that.A. The doctor didn ' t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely （可爱

13、的）but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtBWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you

14、 life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injur

15、y.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also

16、 useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗）into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that

17、 open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.11. It is important to.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep th

18、e door closed12. It is possible to escape through the windows.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope13. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?.A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire e

19、scapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.14. Open the window so that if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen first15. The best title of the passage is.A. Escaping from th

20、e WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for HelpCDo you know how to play a game called “ Musical Chairs " ? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other

21、musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is

22、easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the ga

23、me. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.whenAt last, there will be two players and one chair. Th

24、e one who sits on the chair the music stops is the winner.16. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with.A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairsD. one chair17. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?.A. A pianoB. A radioC. A tape recorderD. A telepho

25、ne18. The chairs should be put.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over the roomD. in a line19. When the music starts, the players must.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD. sit on the chairs20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “ Musical Chairs

26、“ is not d ifficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.m.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That &#

27、39; s _21_ people often say when _22_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientistshave been _23_ better andbetter computers. Now a computer can _24_ a lot of _25_ jobs wonderfully. It is _26_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide

28、and control in almost _27_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _28_ the computer“think " like a man. With the help of a person,a computer can _29_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _30_ really

29、 think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _31_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _32_ better use of the computers in _33_ future. Man is _34_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _35_ the help of man. It cannot t

30、ake the place of man.()21. A. that B. what C. how D. why()22. A. we B. they C. you D. people()23. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking()24. A. have B. get C. do D. offer()25. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day()26. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply()27. A. either B. all C. both

31、 D. every()28. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building()29. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put()30.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day()31.A. when B. that C. how D. while()32.A. chose B. get C. take D. make()33.A. a B. an C. the D. /()34.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes()35

32、.A. with B. under C. by D. forIV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分),在空格处填入一个适当的词或阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There are various kinds of theme parks.Some parks are famous for 36 (have)the biggest or longest roller coasters, 37 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and w

33、hatever you like,there is a theme park 38 you! Disneyland,a fantasy 39 (amuse) park,40 offers a variety of attractions for tourists,will bring you into a magical world. Dolly-wood,one of the 41 (much) unique theme 42 (park) in the world,shows and celebrates America ' s 43 (tradition) southeaster

34、n culture.44 you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies,princes and queens,then England ' s Camelot Park 45 (be) the place for you.V.书面表达(满分15分)假定你叫李明，你的朋友Rose得知她在英语竞赛中未获奖后，神情沮丧，两天都没和人说话。请你就此写封信安慰并鼓励她，适当地提出一些建议。注意:1 .词数100左右。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：比赛con

35、test; 沮丧的depressedDear Rose,I am sorry to hear thatYours sincerelyLiMing参考答案I .情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1-5:CBCAAII .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。6 . 选 Do 根据第 1 段中的 All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money 可知答案。7 .选Co由于这

36、个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说 Only amiracle can save him now,小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle,由此可见，小女孩可能认为 miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle 的实际意思是“奇 迹"，Only a miracle can save him now的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他“8.选Do The urchin 要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。9 .选Co The urch

37、in在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C,而A B、D三项与文章不符。10 .选Co通读全文，我们不得不为The urchin的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。11 . 选 Bo 从句子 It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是彳要知道 the ways to escape the fire（ 逃 生方式），故答案选R12 .选

38、C。在短文的第 2 段说到from the lower floor s of building escaping through windows is possible 。 故选 C13 .选Do在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways 和fire escapes逃生,but not lifts（ 但不能从电梯）,因为那是相当危险的。14 .选 A。在短文的第 5 段提到了可keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air 可知。15 .选B。通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短

39、文的主题，故选Bo16 . 选 Ao 因为在第 4 段有这样句 If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1,这样才会有人没得坐，故选A。17 .选D。在第1段中提到了 A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说 电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选Do18 .选D。第2段的Put the chairs in a row 就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D。19 .选 C。由第 3 段中的句子 Whenthe music starts, the players walk round the cha

40、irs. 可知答案为C。20 .选Bo本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后 句 The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知 C项是正确的;由第 4 段的句子 The person playing music cannot see the people in the game 可知D项也是正确的。故答案选Bm.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类

41、的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。答案简析21 .B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。1.8。 。替代前文的 people应用they。23 .C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。24 .C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。25 .A。词组every day 意思为"每天"some day指将来的"某一天"；形容词everyday意 思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。26 .A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。27 .D。下文中的field 是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一 个，不合文意，故选择every。28 .C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to,即make sb. dosth.,故选择make29 .C。draw意思为