专升本英语考试试题及答案1

1、gUde sex fut I e enha I c d, u-mets hade a I d unni ng of speed obvty speed u, progamga secluai on, cnfee nc sevie ad CCi ef . a nd lev el has has new of mpr oeT LogStcs suport c pabi ly urther stre ngghenedDo . met maageme nt, cnfdetial cnf nt y dUy etes and ot I e items hav e bee n sgnikaty mpr ov

2、ed 4, Ofie unst_I I nincea sed a al l eves C，y Gover nmet o.- s adee to stre ngle n ad improve t he const ucl I n of Ie system - a breaktroug, - developed a series of code of conduct cnti nuousi meUanism, sund ad the m ， the rues a nd reg uatonsa nd ahere tie ，m of manag ig pe opl, a ccdi ng to the

3、r uls,t he w or gradu- i nt the orbi of ”3onalza.n and ”.on.Focus onstregt heig ie olgical a nd polica constuctin of Ie coni ngget of c .* a nd actVey care d out various b tra nig, k no-Wdgeof Ie O. - tSr - uehas been oplmie d, to broa de Ie rage of k noWedge and o,ea"a ca.* g ows nurtue d alol

4、ca .m, sap,.rof ional adinova sal, ceatd sl.a，s" ng fr the Ip, orrgmai, -dcaton, good m.e How. Wi hthe Sae Ccuci and the pr ovica Gvenmet of the nat onal t he provices Sec - y nea m-t ng of gvenme nt olics unde Ie new si uatonte fuct ons a nd pi" s cmialdIte re queme ns of our gas sl vey b

5、i. Mai i s i n Ie pa e me e of more actvereleacof * sev c o ha s not tme y, ad not i plice wki n the mee Yu t iina of ad prgof of wok wy, d lpinovain spii ad sevic inovai on capaci, not stong；lupeVoninfmainw ork and pr omote cisinmpllmetai on of cnttc eoug h cloak ffe dack stin not adi_；reeach re su

6、c ofus ng eoug h ful, reea creu- of it o ddge e not hg； sme secor docume ns unni ng not secicaton； M- *ve nment Olie onte Ccuny (disrc) and m unicia govenmet secorIke wrk I f guie enoug h, No re ，fmieactinad cl ose col the mpllme 3Thee problm* w e must e 、 addesd i nte f utue w ork Secnd, vetoveal s

7、uai I n, car, ou terdutes mp.<equalty ad stie to ceae a ne w siuai onof systmof go - .me nt of - i n Ie cty si lst ieasn, meeing Ie Sec m y neal of the Sae Ccuci and Ieprovincal govenment hhshed a g<e.meIt isstm, frma glba ad satecheigt sce niicay ana, zd Ie new suat on a nd Ie new 、 on theiss

8、tm of gove nmet I files br ng new siuai ons ad new problms ad new ca-I ge, pr ofund, ex pouded the wkof g-.met -pame nts a al lve s i Ie new ea soul d be pu i n the si uaton to unndesa nd, Igas, Idel, a ay time and unde ay c m n * shouldawas f_s on thebig pi cure fim, gas t he overl stuaton, ice ng

9、it he oveal im plmet ng ir nnes Ie wk of sonanet y initatSecndy w e sou d stegt h e t he tem. A unit is a tem invaios - ct ons of the ui in. - i s as a - al tem. A uit wita tem siI frmldtem resonsblt y, chesinad cmpeiivenssYou nt Imae a unit a pamet work im|rov-et, m -t be meli ng inside a fellng of

10、 sliaiy and mul hel, fr acmmonga a ndEnglish Examination PaperPart I Reading Comprehension Passage OneAntarctica has actually become a kind of space station a unique observation post for detecting important changes in the world' s environment.S1 Remote from major sources of pollution and the com

11、plex geological and ecological systems that prevail elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant early warning sensor, where

12、potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north. One promising field of investigation is glaciology. Scholars from the United States, Switzerland, and France are pursuing seven separatebut related projects that reflect their concern for the health of the West Anta

13、rctic Ice Sheet a concern they believe the world at large should share.The Transantarctic Mountain, some of them more than 14,000 feet high, divide the continent into two very different regions. The part of the continent to the "east' of the mountains is a high plateau covered by an ice she

14、et nearly two miles thick. “West” of the mountain, the half of the continent south of the Americas is also covered by an ice sheet, but there the ice rests on rock that is mostly well below sea level. If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared, the western part of the continent would be reduced to

15、a sparse cluster of island.While ice and snow are obviously central to many environmental experiments, others focus on the mysteriou s“dry valley" of Antarctica, valleys that contain little ice or snow even in the depths of winter. Slashed through the mountains of southern Victoria land, these

16、valleys once held enormous glaciers that descend 9,000 feet from the polar plateau to the Ross Sea. Now the glaciers are gone, perhaps a casualty of the global warming trend during the 10,000 years since the ice age. Even the snow that falls in the dry valleys is blasted out by vicious winds that ro

17、ar down from the polar plateau to the sea. Left bare are spectacular gorges, rippled fields of sand dunes, clusters of boulders(大圆石)sculptured into fantastic shapes by 100 mile an hour winds, and an aura of extraterrestrial desolation.Despite the unearthly aspect of the dry valleys, some scientists

18、believe that they may carry a messageof hope for the verdant伴木繁茂的)parts of the earth. Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may soak up pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.1.Antarctica is scientifically important in that. A) it is a space stationB) it is an ideal place

19、for the investigation of glaciologyC) there is the mysterious dry valleyD) it can help people detect global environmental changes2.The reason for the disappearance of glaciers in the dry valley is. A) that they ve descended to the Ross seaB) that they ve been blasted out by vicious winds C) the glob

20、al warming trend ever since the ice age D) that they ve been changed into gorges, sand dunes and boulders 3.When the author calls Antarctica distant early warning senso r, he actually means that. A) such equipment has been set up for scientific purposeC) the research groups there are like such kind

21、of sensorsD) potential global changes can be seen on Antarctica first D) Antarctica is remote from other parts of the earth4 .Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A) There is a cluster of island west of the Transantartic Mountain.B) Scientific research on Antarctica onl

22、y centers on the ice and snow there.C) Dry valleys may be a place to dispose of our pollutants.D) All the countries on earth should be concerned about the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.5 .The word “spotted' (2nd paragraph)can best be replaced by. A) placed B) noticed C) fixed D) judged

23、Passage TwoThe Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be all things to all people” . In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow-minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students.The current crisis, it contends, does not derive fro

24、m a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. In short, driven by careerism, “

25、the nation" s colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials凭)than in providing a quality education for their students. ” The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduatecollege is one of shaping an "integrated core"of common learni

26、ng. Such a core would introduce students toessential knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus.Although the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to enc

27、ourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed:" Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most." Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half

28、of their four year degree candidates. Faculty members who dedicate themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenur超身任期),promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculty say their interests lie more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a freque

29、nt complaint among young scholars is that There is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications."6 .When a college tries to be all things to all people""(lines 2, Para. I ), it aims to.A) satisfy the

30、 needs of all kinds of students simultaneously B) focus on training students in various skillsC) encourage all sorts of people to attend collegeD) make learning serve academic rather than productive ends7.The word “core” (lines 15, 1st paragraph) might mean. A) aim B) unit C) center D) course8.One o

31、f the reasons for the current crisis in American colleges and universities is that.A) a narrow vocationalism has come to dominate many collegesB) students dod t have enough freedom in choosing what they want to learn C) skills are being taught as a means to an endD) students are not interested in le

32、arning9.American colleges and universities failed to graduate half of their four year degree candidatesnd stea d tte And e>2y put "war d Ie "surr oud ng slual on, pay atel on t o m. eati on" s the ce of gov enmetoff s, requtig goe nmet deamet s a al eves - "Gam "mai room&

33、quot; a. "the Messnge, s not confined to paper LommuUI ons, yigga_ig wag a nd .la. issue M ustto - strongly of mpbmeai i n cnsc ouse ss, thi sis Gvernment Olie sect or f_t bi of task to fist a. s -ybound, iefrs for pe on te imp eain, onte mplmetainofaperormanceGenmet-s-Oieto seioisi mpement mpl

34、metainnat onal a nd Prince Genme nt systm serealeneal Ofie Dienr Conleele si>, aiolingtaoundoealgasimpementaton is a genera eniimets i nsise reorm inoiaton, frher Ihange managgmetconcept, ad managgmet mtions ad manggmet siiteentin, ad not deision makig loor liann s not loem I ateMeahieofiew ok ad

35、 mus beome moe lonsius giie fullai Ite i ni ie ad work tosome forlsle ae be pr oatiie preae d, ti nkig a hea, proidig ifrmat on, a I tie eaer sp, e - it te siuain, ahea d of good rrsea ih,reeeniepoit i n-i plae s tpr omoe oeal efie nil -eond,to hade tereat onsi p bee eami nstatie sr deieopment maehh

36、sdue of ionti but on 1, saf asisant fr frhe sreI gtening r ound the fius of leaersipseiiesaitiei iari out esarh sums, fr al eeis of Gie nmet on the ei ent, ggagl oba prpooe d a numbe of slti ons wi ha hig her reeeie iaue re iommendaions pride a bais fr impr oiing gger nment desip bout de pment,djusm

37、ent of intees dfiulypepletefoius of te problem, a nd gie fiionte nt, teds te I pen rage rrg uae pubi I roieure, esa blshmetof a ii i Count i Towsi pad iiagel eel amii saton sistm, t omee te pe opl es rggt to k no, ireats iondt ins fr te e - iti. exeise of speIisinDeieopmentisuedthe,mates of sggiiant

38、publpolii mplimeto on mlasrrs, sihis tequestonofheaing6sisem,ope GienmentioniuusI promoe i n de it Esablshe opene te iii (CougUde sex fut I e enha I c d, u-mets hade a I d unni ng of speed obvty speed u, progamga secluai on, cnfee nc sevie ad CCi ef .andlevelhashasnewofmproeT LogStcs suport c pabi l

39、y urther stre ngghenedDo.metmaagement,cnfdetialcnf nt y dUyetesandotIeitemshavebeensgnikaty mpr oved 4, Ofie unst_I I nincea sed a al l eves C，y Gover nmet o.- s adee to stre ngle n ad improve t he const ucii n of Ie system - a breaktroug, has developed a series of code of conduct cnti nuousi meUani

40、sm,sundadthem ， theruesandreguatonsandaheretie，m of managig pe opl, a ccdi ng to the r uls,t he w or gradu. i nt the orbi of ”3onalza.nand”.on.Focusonstregtheigieolgi ca a nd polica conStuctin of Ie coni ngget of c .* a nd actVey care d out various b tra nig, k no-Wdge of Ie O. - tSr - uehasbeenoplm

41、ie d, to broa de Ie rage of k noWedge and o,ea"a ca.* g ows nurtue d alolca .m, sap,.rof ional adinova sal, ceatd sl.a，s" ng fr the Ip, orrgmai, -dcaton,goodm.e How. Wi hthe Sae Ccuci a nd the pr ovica Gvenmet of the nat onal t he pr ovices Sec - y nea m-t ng of gvenme nt olics unde Ie new

42、 si uatonte fuct ons a nd pi" s cmiald Ite re queme ns of our gas sl vey bi. Mai i s i n Ie pa e me e of more act - re leacof * sev c o ha s not tme y, ad not i pl ice wkinthemeeYutiina of ad prgof of wokwy, d lpinovain spii ad sevicinovaioncapaci,notstong； lupeV oninfmainw ork and pr omote cis

43、inmpllmetai on of cnttc eoug h cloak ffe da ck stin not a di_；ree ach res ur ofus ng eoug h ful, reea cl reuls of it o ddge e not hg； sme secor docume ns unni ng not secicaton； M uicia *ve nmet Oie on the Count, (dstic)andmuniciagove nmet secor Ike wrk I f guie enough, No e ，fmieacti n ad close col

44、thempllme 3Theeproblm*wemuste、 a dde ssd i nte f utue w ork Secnd, vetoveal suai I n, car, ou terdutesmp.<e qualty ad stie to ceae a ne w siuai on of systmof go - .me nt of - i n Ie cty si lst ieasn, meeing Ie Sec m y neal of the Sae Ccuci and Ieprovincalgovenmenthhshedag<e.me I t isstm, frma

45、glba ad satecheigtsce niicay ana, zd Ie new suat on a nd I e new 、 on the isstm of gove nmet “ies br ng new siuai ons ad new problms ad new ca-Ige, pr ofundy ex pouded the wkofg-.met -pame nts a al lve s in Ie new ea soul d be pu i n the si uaton to unndesa nd, Igas, I del, a ay time a nd unde ay c

46、m n * should awas f_s on thebigpicurefimygastheoverlstuaton, ice ng it he oveal im plmet ng ir nnes Ie wk of sonanet y initatS ecndy w e sou d stegt h e t he tem. A unit is a tem invaios - ct ons of the ui in. - i s as a - al tem. A uit wita tem siI frmld a tem rrsponsiiiy,chesinadcmpeiivenssYou nt

47、Imae a unit a pamet work im|rov-et, m -t be meli ng inside a fell ng of soldaity a nd mu l hhl, fr a cmmonga a nddeemind t -ci te sii tn. a srng - -cvesrtande-r-oniibily sene leefe, ne1d tsat mpr ovig ofke -0k ad eha te efcen.y of ike wrk adstvetb.ida -n-” - .“ In adan- itte rrqurrmes of moden maage

48、mentsce n- ,talshing 1slet rrsp0nls biiy 一of m1a.lmetbyob-tv a 一k wh o s i ncage, wo s i nc1age a nd - hois esonsil e, wa rgt do th-e pe e hav, - hat res0nls biiy has ttu hfuy and ce a。- dt0d. Deamesaals shoud sr.» mpeme nt te c-k i nte Of of pary cCmmite 1aton, 1sgika nt -taiiy and e-d i.et sy

49、s, ppy c ooe a- -y sad m-ig .nit y rights res0nli“te s, ad t ispie ea cof -r- sat a nd mor,， .e .o.rrae. ie e isss s a deet pi c is a ea sabig s-e Toda y I 2 - m bie d Is y- r, te .iys c.mm.nst Pay commieeOfcehadsomero.ghtakad-nesa nd ng, m.s ste ngghe ne” and hang-i n tis rrga d ite fu . i-see ite

50、n r,m.sholdhg h te ba nne of ngXiaping tey a nd te "hre e eprrse ns- te or te grea ba nner of, ude te crrct ea desi of te c，c. Idhee I te pe ope oreed i nnis in tu h, a dee fis to eiul ece efrs I do Ofce wrk t o a new lvel，pe ch a the c.neen on the systm of gove I met olcs i n te y aound the dv

51、elpm et of levi c uncin to ce a new si u»on i te w ok of te if of te cs lystmof Gve nmentsppeca te Ccnfee n on te systmof g<e.me nt of i t he c Is systmof go - .met ofcis w orkig i t he ciys ma nalk is I s udy Gvenme nt systms of lamii staie suevsi on, a dmiisatve ifmain, admi I stave ree pi

52、n and ifmain ecnol ogy isues For te mleig te ci, M. or Maha s mlde imporant istuct ons te nicial G-rnmet Ofie fuly pr eard brewi I g, cmbie d wI | raci -l wrk I develp the not ce on fute se nghe nig te lupervs on w irk the XX, chef Ifrain i ntem meaurrs for 2005 and te ciys systmof G<er nment Ami

53、 nstrtin i nformaiaincnsr udonalk sa tmet and ot he do_mets Bfe t he G nera Asemby ad ogai Zton of cu-s (d s-s)of the >u ne tobbeve t h e Gv enment Ofc, aciee te pur pooe of echa nges of work t hougt Toda y, the ag "y or als atede d te meei ng and dewe d a mporat spe c i t he mids, hope good

54、 gas of mpemettIon. NeX, I woud ie I mae a few rrmaks A and aoud ceee I, looks at deve opme nt, sengtee d sevi ce c gve nmet systm ifc w o. redeig amosphee i re cet yea s c gve nment sstm ike tobecause.A) most of them lack high-quality facultiesB) students are becoming more and more lazyC) there are

55、 not enough incentives for students to study hardD) they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching 10.It can be inferred from the passage that high-quality college education calls for. A) high-quality facultiesB) a commitment to students and effective teachingC) the cult

56、ivation of students' interest in learningD) dedication to research in frontier areas of knowledge Passage ThreeThe U.S. birthrate began to decline in the middle 1950' s, resulting in a smaller college age population starting in the middle 1970' s.S4 Something else happened in the 197

57、9;: the price of oil increased tremendously, driving up the price of almost everything and making Americans aware that their large automobiles used a lot of gasoline. At the same time, foreign car manufacturers had begun to produce small fuel efficient cars in large quantities for the export market.

58、 Suddenly, the large, gas guzzling American cars were no longer attractive to American buyers, who began buying foreign cars by the thousands. The American automobile industry went into a recession. Thousands of automotive workers were laid off, as were thousands of people in industries indirectly connected with the auto industry. People who are laid off tend to keep what money they have for necessities, like food and housing. The