人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练(附答案)

1、阅读理解与完型填空训练训练I.A. What' s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as" Shtoday, ”“ He has a green thumb, ”“ He has told awhite lie ” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?Mrs Smith: In everyd

2、ay English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an exanhp for“ a white lie?Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don ' t like it, but you won' t say it. I

3、nstead, you“ No, thanks, I ' m not hungry. " That ' s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in English.A. good B.spoken C. usual D. poor2. I don ' t have a green thumb, so all my plants.A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good3. Tom is to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. ha

4、ppy B. clever C. glad D. afraid4. He didn ' t like me to know the of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reasonB. true story C. meaning D.answer5. He is today because his father is ill.A. blueB. yellow C. green D.whiteB. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign language?

5、We all remember that we learnt 1_ language well when were children. If we can learn 2 second language in the _3_ way, it won' t seem so difficult. Think of whata small child 4. It listens to what people say and it5 to imitate what it hears. When it wants something,language like this, they will l

6、earn it more before.1. A. ourselves B. own2. A. theB. a3. A. otherB. same4. A. doesB. do10 thandoing5. A. want doing6. A. for with7. A. time8. triesB. onB. trouble9. our ownC. anC. differentC. didC. neededC. aboutC. factD. ours10. /D. easyD.D.D.D.it has to ask _6 it. In 7, it is using the language.

7、It is talking in it _8_ the time. 9_ people use a seconddanger8. A. inB. all C. forD. on9. A. Whether B. BeforeC. IfD.Until10. A. bestB. quicklyC. slowlyD.easy训练II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would

8、 rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited,

9、 we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is

10、indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to.A. be healthy B. be happ

11、y C. eat more D. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream.A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want to D. when we are hungry 3. We had better have our meals.A. at any time each day B. at regular time each dayC. when our work is over D. when the meal is ready 4. According to judges

12、 in old England, if a man tells lies he can.A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry breadeasily5. A man who is angry has.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some coldwaterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around

13、 us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can' t live for more thanfew minutes

14、_5_ air. We take in _6_. When we areworking or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can' t see it. We can only feeWe can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind.How can we make air _9_?Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your

15、 face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.1. A. as since2. A. under with3. A. live with4. A. canD. lively5. A. out of out6. A. water wind7. A. more few8. A. least less9. A. more movedB. afterB. inB. livingB. won ' tB. withB. airB. mostB. muchB. to moveC. becauseC. belowC.

16、aliveC. can ' tC. withoutC. foodC. manyC. noC. movingD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.10. A. What B. ThatWhichC. WhereD.训练III.A. BatsBats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can ' t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind.“ Blind as aoften heard. Y

17、et they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!The bat ' s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high fo

18、r our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat' s earsthe messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they a

19、re useful animals.1. The article tells us about.A. the bat like a mouse with wings B. the radarC. a blind manD. the batused for playing table tennis2. The bat is.A. an animal B. a bird C. a fishD. a beast3. “ As blind as a bat ” means a person who isA. blind in the lift eyeB. able tosee wellC. not a

20、ble to see wellD. lame inthe right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night becauseA. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food.A. at noonB. in theafter

21、noonC. during the day-timeD. after sunsets and before the sun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Ch

22、ildren sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a

23、 wet quilt. This _10_ the airaway from a fire and kills it.1. A. takeD. bring2. A. alsoD. either3. A. a fireD. food4. A. playingD. to play with5. A. a paperB. carryB. neitherB. a houseB. to playB. piece paperC. catchC. tooC. clothesC. playing atC. a piece of paperD. a paper of piece6. A. become D. g

24、ot7. A. much lots8. A. carefulbe careful with9. A. in use10. A, keeps takesB. turnB. plentyB. careful ofB. withB. stopsC.changesC. manyD.C. be carefulD.C. byD.C. makes D.A.训练IV.The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any otherAmerican city. In 1970, its population was about 8 00

25、0 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States

26、.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia areall larger than the nation' s capital city, Washington,!The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that.Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth c

27、ity in size.1. New York has population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in.A. size B. population C. buildingsD. shops3.is the capital of the United States.A. New York B. Philadelphia C. ChicagoD. Washington D.

28、 C.4. Washington is more beautiful than American cities.A, most of the B. allC. some of theD. only a few5. There were about people living in New York in1970.A. eighty thousandB. eightymillionC. eight millionD. eightyhundredB. Why do People Drink?Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this

29、can ' t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when the

30、y drink together. The English _8_“ Cheers ” . In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirstyD. are thirst2. A. lonelyD. alone3. A. shallD. ought4. A. each othe

31、rD. another5. A. drinkD. have6. A. duringD. byB. have thirstB. singleB. mustB. themselvesB. eatB. aC. are thirstyC. onlyC. shouldC. themC. tasteC. to7. A. something specially specialC. specially something something8. A. often say B. often saysD. says often9. A. boughtB. givenD. sent10. A. muchB. ple

32、nty ofD. many ofB. somethingD. specialC. say oftenC. sellC. many训练V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and indus

33、trial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people - less than 2% of the population are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the

34、south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland' s population of 5 million livein the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the southhave a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. L

35、ike Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom.A. is a large country peopleC. has a small population coun

36、try without many people2. Most of the people live.A. in cities and towns countrysideC. in every part of the country3. London is a city.A. quietB. smallcrowded D. newB. has manyD. is a smallB. in theD. near riversC.4. Scotland is the largest in population in the Unitedkingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thir

37、dD. fourth5. Northern Ireland is.A. the name of a countryB. a small city ofthe United KingdomC. a country with a smaller population D. one part of the United Kingdom8. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3

38、_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? Itdifficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learnEnglish because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college s

39、ome of their books _1011_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himselfD. ourselves2. A. fewD. little of3. A. ofD. in4. A. answerD. to answerB. oneselfB. littleB. withB. answeringC. themselvesC. few ofC. on

40、C. answered5. A. workersB. boys and girls C. doctorsD. scientists6. A. SomeB. MuchC. A lotD. A little7. A. itB. itsC. theyreD. theirB. longerB. atB. wroteB. withB. difficultB. anythingB. onB. putC. shorterC. onC. are writtenC. onC. busyC. nothingC. overC. take8. A. lowerD. higher9. A. nearD. in fron

41、t of10. A. writeD. is written11. A. inD. from12. A. freeD. easy13. A. somethingD. some14. A. inD. of15. A. keepD. bring训练VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has t

42、o stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are goingand which bus and which understand tra

43、in they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)()1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.()2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do n

44、ot look to the left first.()3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.()4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.()5. After they get on a bus, visitors don' t Ifor their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. Hi

45、s friend _2_ him and says to himEinstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!But Einstein answers, “ It doesn' t _4_. Nobody_5_ me here:After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist.But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.

46、But Ensteins says, “ I needri t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meetingat3. A. clean4. A. thing5. A. know6. A. lotmany7. A. put on puts on8. A. good9. A. Every Somebody10. A. youB. meetsB. longB. meetB. knowsB. litterB. wearB. newC. seeC. newC

47、. matterC. askC. fewC, wearsC. bigB. EverybodyB. IC. NobodyC. meD. looksD. oldD. wellD. asksD.D.D. oldD.D. us训练VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence“ How do you do? ” aexample. If you look up e

48、ach word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It ' s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put

49、 words in a wrong order, the listener can understand the speaker ' s sentence easily. Sometimeswhen the order of words in an English sentence ischanged, the meaning of the sentence changes. Butsometimes the order is changed, the meaning of thes see the differenceOnly she likes apples.”“I have al

50、readysentence doesn ' t change. Let between the two sentences.“ She only likes apples.'“I have seen the film already.the film.When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that when

51、we arelearning English.A. we shouldn ' t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. pos

52、sible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an E

53、nglish sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “ She only likes apples.” .A. is the same as“ Only she likes apples.B. is different from“ Only she likes apples.C. means“ She likes fruit

54、 except apples.D. means“ She doesn ' t like apples.”5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishB.A frog is born _1_ a small river. When he is young, the river is his _

55、2_. He doesn t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesnt look _5_ his parents. He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. Then his tail gets shorter and _8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very s

56、hort tail. Now he looks like his parents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insec ts a lot of bad insects.B. onC. nearD.1. A. inover2. A. house school3. A. knows4. A. in behind5. A. likes like6. A. nono any7. A. fish baby8. A. short the shortest9. A. two eight10. A. eating eatB. homeC. familyD.B. knowC. seeD. likeB. beforeC. withD.B. asC. forD.B. notC. not someD.B. frogC. insectD.B. shorterC. shortestD.B. fourC. sixD.B. haveC. drinkD.训练VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don &