人教版高中英语必修四第四单元过关检测

1、第四单元过关检测（时间:90分钟满分:120分）I .阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body lang

2、uage.Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides（never inside your pockets） and breathe slowly.Have a warm,welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact

3、as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting（ 倾斜）your head closer can show that you are listening.Do not fold（交叉）your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respe

4、ctful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident,interested,bored,angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emp

5、hasize（强调）a point.If you re enumerating things,it s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more thing

6、s to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries（ 界限） of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language,it is your body that does the talking for you.1 .According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may .A.try t

7、o show his angerB.want to give his own opinionC.not understand what you sayD.want to prove his confidence提示 细节理解题。由第四段 If you have any comments,you can show them in.like raising your eyebrows.这一信息可知此人要发表自己的见解，所以B项正确。HUb2 .What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The power of body languageB.The

8、 attraction of body languageC.The origin of body languageD.The understanding of body language提示 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句 You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language .可知,A 项正确。 nd A3 . can show that you are listening.A.Folding your armsB.Putting your hands i

9、n your pocketsC.Looking down at the groundD.Nodding and tilting your head closer叵细节理解题。由第三段可知点头或倾斜着头离人近些表示你认真听别人讲话，因此D项正确。H|D4.If you want to show confidence in your communication,you should pay more attention to .A.pacingB.keeping up your headC.touching the other personD.keeping your hands at your

10、side叵细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，当你想到更多的事情要说时，速度能展示你的自信。fsriABThe Thumbs-Up”While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War n pilots using the signal to communicate that they were good to go” with ground crews),there are cultures where a thumbs-up m

11、ay land you in trouble.In West Africa,as well as Greece,Italy and Middle East,the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult( 侮Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan they just see it as the hand signal for the number one.The A-OK ”This sign is mainly used by divers( 潜水

12、员)to mean OK” (to prevent being confused with the thumbs-up sign,which means rise).Basically the meaning comes out as great”,or completely fine However,in a few countries in Europe,people may think you re telling them that you think they re a Zero.The V SignThe sign comes in two formats（版式）:one with

13、 the palm faced outwards,and one with the palm inwards.In America they mean the same thing - victory However,if the outside of your hand is facing your target,you re giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia,Ireland and New Zeala

14、nd.Winston Churchill famously used the incorrect version of the V sign during the early years of the war,turning the outside inside later.The V sign is also considered rude in Italy.The Corna”EThe corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music.Nowadays many A

15、mericans use the gesture simply to mean rock on ”,o门n support of the University of Texas in Austin（known as the Hook em Horns）.Today it is still popular in Spain,Brazil and Slovakia（斯洛伐克）.Historically,however,the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece.5 .The pilots in World War n used to make

16、the Thumbs-Up sign to show .A.the plane was very goodB.the plane was ready to take offC.they were going to land on the ground D.they were thankful to the ground crews 心可细节理解题。根据The Thumbs-Up”中的叙述可知二战期间飞行员用该手势表示已准备 好起飞。HUb6 .What information can we get from the passage?A.The V Sign was first used by

17、Winston Churchill.B.Italians often use the Thumbs-Up “to praise others.C.You are most likely to see the Corna in a heavy metal music concert.D.The A-OK and the Thumbs-Up have the same meaning to divers.提示 细节推理题。根据第四部分中The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted byfans of rock and heavy met

18、al music .可矢 DC 项正确。fHc7.If you travel abroad,you d better not use the V Sign in .A.Greece or ItalyB.Germany or JapanC.Ireland or Italy D.Spain or Brazil 叵细节理解题。由The V Sign”中的叙述可知在爱尔兰和意大利，这个手势是不礼貌的。故选C项。HUc8 .What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To show the importance of body language.B.To tel

19、l us how to use body language properly.C.To describe some kinds of body language.D.To tell us how to understand others body language.叵主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了四种手势。故选 C项。W1CCSometimes people add to what they say even when they don t talk.Gestures are the silent language“ of every culture.We point a finger or mo

20、ve another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of wea

21、kness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder,some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other di

22、rectly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say, Pardon me. or Excuse me. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don t do so,it means you are

23、bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.For Americans,thumbs-up means yes,very good,or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter,raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if

24、you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a culture s body language is sometimes confusing.If you don

25、 t know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.9.If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA,you should .A.greet him with a hugB.shake his hand firmlyC.shake his hand weaklyD.place a hand on his shoulder而细节理解题。从第二段第一句可以推出美国人在正式介绍场合习惯用握手的方式。因 此可以推出B项正确。HEJb10.In the United States,people o

26、ften .A.show their friendship by facing each other directlyB.show their friendship by touching each otherC.say Pardon me. to each other when they are talkingD.get uncomfortable when you sit close to them忸葡细节理解题。从第三段的第三句可以推出，当一个人站的离他近的时候，他会感到不舒服。所以可以推出D项正确。HUd11.If you talk with an American friend,it

27、 s polite toA.look up and down at your friendB.look at the other person in the eyesC.look at other places or look upD.look at your watch now and then提示|细节理解题。从第三段的倒数第二句和倒数第三句可以推出，美国人在谈话的时候习惯看着对方的眼睛，如果不这样做，就表示这个人厌倦了 ，或者是隐藏了什么，或者是不感兴趣。WB12.From the first paragraph,we can learn that .A.gestures dont me

28、an anything while talkingB.gestures can help us to express ourselvesC.we can learn a language well without body languageD.only American people can use gestures呵由第一段内容，尤其是第二句话可知臼项正确。HKbn.七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。1导学号 530600225 Ways to Improve Your Communication S

29、killsCommunication is one of the most important skills we can ever learn.It leads everything that we dowhether we re communicating at work to meet deadlines and achieve results,or communicating with friends,family and partners to build strong relationships.Thus communication is very important.Here a

30、re five ways to improve your communication skills.13This reflects a real lack of respect.By interrupting someone,what you re basically saying is I dont care what you re sayingwhat I have to say is more important .Don finish other people sentences.14 Wrong.Research has shown by doing this you are dis

31、-empowering the other person because you are taking control of the conversation,so bite your tongue!Paraphrase.If you want to show that you have really understood someone,then paraphrasing（ 解释）a great tool. 15 Heres an example:So Barney,what I m hearing is that results are the numberone objective fo

32、r you right now and we need to find some fast solutions for you?16Focus on active listening instead of passive listening.The difference is that active listening means you engage and respond to the other person based on what they said.Passive listening is simply the act of listening with no response.

33、Maintain eye contact.By looking at the other person in the eyes,you are proving that you re interested in what they re saying. 17A.All you do is repeat back to someone what he/she has just said,before you comment yourself. B.You dont see them interrupting others or leaving off mid-conversation.C.Lis

34、ten actively.D.This also keeps you focused and less distracted.E.Talk actively.F.I used to do this a lot thinking I was helpfully finishing people s sentences for them.G.Never interrupt people.答案 |1317 GFACD田.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Facial expressions carry mea

35、nings that depend on situations and relationships.For instance,in American culture the smile is typically an expression of 18 .Yet it has other functions.A smile may19 love,politeness,or 20true feeling.It is also a source of confusion across21. 22 ,many people in Russia23smiling at strangers in publ

36、ic to be unusual or evensuspicious.Yet many Americans 24 freely at strangers in public places.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong 25 ;some Americans believe that Russians don t smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental d

37、ifficulty,discomfort or anxiety.Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known 26 we should not try to read“people from another culture 27 we would readsomeone from our own culture.The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes 28 persons and cultures.The fact that members of one culture do

38、not 29 their emotions as openly as members of 30 does not mean 31 they do not 32 emotions.Rather,their cultures 33 them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.If we 34 people whose 35 of showing emotion are not the same according to36own cultural patterns,we may make the 37 of reading the ot

39、her persons incorrectly.18 .A.worriedB.surpriseC.excitementD.pleasure提示smile表示好心情，美国人也是如此。C项表示 兴奋”，不符合逻辑。答案D19 .A.showB.tellC.soundD.seem提示|这里是显示出”的意思。微笑当然不能 告诉”或听起来”，可排除B、C两项。D项结构 不合适。S!T|a20 .A.coverB.explainC.includeD.suggest提示此处cover=cover up,表tk 掩盖，隐臧，符合语境。答案A21.A.countriesB.culturesC.nationsD.

40、oceans提示上文的American culture已经提供了信息。WB22.A.In a word B.As a resultC.For example提示答案CD.On the contrary23.A.keepC.continueB.enjoyD.consider提示|俄罗斯的许多人都认为在公共场合对陌生人微笑是不寻常的 的。”considerto be.,意为 认为是，考虑”。f|D，甚至是令人怀疑24.A.stareB.smile提示因这一段谈论的主要话题是smile。答案BC.lookD.shout25.A.direction B.manner提示根据上文的in public可以

41、推断出，意为宥些俄罗斯人以为美国人笑的场合答案DC.timeD.place26.A.andB.so(place)不对”。，下文是举出例子作例证的，既非概括亦非作出反证，故排除其他选项。C.butD.or而语意转折，这从下文的叙述可以推断出意为但是我们不应按照我们自己的风俗习惯来判断来自其他文化的人们的面部表情”。HKc27 .A.asB.thoughC.unlessD.since提示as引导方式状语从句。其他选项连词不能引导这种从句答案A28 .A.amongB.intoC.betweenD.about|degree意为 程度”，说明在人与人、文化与文化之间面部微笑的不同程度是变化的，并不是只

42、在两者之间，不能用between,B、D两项更是说不通。HEJa29 .A.findB.formC.expressD.controlmm表达自己的感情，而不是发现、形成或控制自己的情绪。CC.if30 .A.the othersB.others提示another与前乂的 one culture 中的 one对应，表不 手与一种文化习俗，不同的文化习俗答案DC.the otherD.another31 .A.whetherB.thatD.why 呵后面是一个宾语从句，且是陈述句语气，故用that引导。S3b32 .A.experienceB.useC.bringD.carry提示对感情以面部微笑

43、形式的流露启然是一种体验(experience),不会是use,bring,carry。这句话的意思是种文化的人在感情的表达上不像另一种文化的人那样外露，这并不意味着他们没有体验到各种感情H|0A33 .A.feelB.keepC.preventD.make提示考查prevent.(from) doing sth.结构的用法。keep中的from不可省略。答案C34.A.thinkB.observeC.judgeD.watch提示从下文的not the same.和incorrectly信息可判断出应用 judge（判断）。C35 .A.hopesB.waysC.thoughtsD.means

44、西表达感情的是 方式，方法”。UK b36 .A.yourB.theirC.oneSD.our提示从句子的主语we即可作出判断。答案D37.A.answerB.mistakeC.promiseD.use提示incorrectly即是作出选择的依据。HUbIV.语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）.读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LII导堂号 53060023（2016广州毕业班测试一）There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day a raccoon 浣熊）found som

45、e socks left behind by picnickers,and 38. （decide） to wear them.They fitted so well,and felt so 39.（comfort）,that he kept them on.He spent his days40.二（walk） through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon s new look and followed his trend.First it was squirrels in 41

46、.Jshirt）,then rabbits 42. hats on,and finally birds wearingunderpants!Doctor Bear,the forest physician,disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers.43. no one listened.Instead,they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon,the problems started.A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and cra

47、shed to the ground.A rabbit tried entering his hole while 44. （wear） his hat and got stuck.Even the raccoon,thanks to his bright coloured socks,slipped into the river and almost died.When the 45.（injure） animals came to see Doctor Bear,he told them, Your clothes are killing you.You don t need 46.”Th

48、ose 47. listened to the doctor s advice finally understood they didn t need clothes.答案 38.decided fortable 40.walking 41.shirts 42.with 43.But 44.wearing 45.injured46.them 47.whoV.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A工并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的，用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只?许修改104,，多者（从第11处起）不计分。