初中英语语法复习(宾语从句)

1、初中英语语法复习宾语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】一 . 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及 物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词 ，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 陈述句： 由 that 引导的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he

2、wanted to stay at home. She doesn ktnow (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 特殊疑问句：由 who, whom, whose, what, which， when,where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词 在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me

3、where the No.3 bus stop is? I don t know why the train is late.3. 一般疑问句：由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二 . 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn etasy.I think (that) youwill like this sc

4、hool soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we ll havethe meeting.三 . 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就 用什么时态。如：I don t think (that) you are right.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 (一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) 。 例如： He asked w

5、hat time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时 。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns aroun

6、d the sun. 【中考范例】1. （2004年北京市） Miss Green didn t tell us in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where didshe live D. where she lived【解析】答案：Do该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态。2. （2004 年上海市徐汇区中考试题） Would you please tell me?A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he

7、had seen the film D. why he didn wtatch the game【解析】答案：Do该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. （2004 年哈尔滨市中考试题） I don t know when A. will the train leaveB. the train will leave C. would thetrain leave D. the train leave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有 B 在语序和时态上符合要求。4. （2004 年 常 州 市 中

8、考 试 题 ）-We don t know. -It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives here C. where he comesfrom D. which country is he from【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A 和 B 可以排除掉。 D 的语序不对，只有C 正确。【巩固性练习】一 . 单项填空1. Do you know during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom d

9、o B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know.A. what is his name B. what hsis name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know I could pass the exam? A. that B.whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn t understand .A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife

10、 always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me she is looking for? A. that B.whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didn t know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when hi

11、s son came home7. Could you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how hemended D. how did he mend8. -I mwaiting for the mail. Do you know it willarrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me ? -Certainly. Go s

12、traight along here. It nsext to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get tothe post office10. -Can I help you? -Yes. I ldike a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to get there?A. how soon will it B. ho

13、w soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will itB. when the11. He wanted to know .A. whether he speaks at the meetingmeeting would startC. what he s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden? -Theday after tomorrow, I think.A. when wil

14、l you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You can t imagine when they received these niceChristmas presents.A. how they were exci

15、ted B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know you will come back at 8:00tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me ? -Sorry, I don t know.I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he sayat the m

16、eetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said atthe meeting17. -Could you tell me last night? -Er, I waswatching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students .A. if they were interested in dinosaur

17、s B. when wasAlbert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if theirtemperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they had C. they havehadD. had they had20. It s up to you to decide you ll go there, by airroad. A. ho

18、w B. why C. that D. when二 . 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says interested in playing computergames.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I don t think Mary .3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？Could you tell me I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know a double room ?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me we re going to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle