初中英语定语从句专项训练和答案解析

1、WORD格式整理版定语从句专项训练I选择最彳i答案：I.The silk is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B.who C. what D. /2 .The man today left this message for you.A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3 .Do you live near the building colour is yellow?A. that B.which C.whose D. its4 .He helped his father on the farm

2、 they lived.A. which B.that C.when D. where5 .I ' m one of the boys never late for school.A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6 .All should be done has been done.A.what B.which C.that D.whatever7 .Jack told me everything he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who8 .My father works in the fac

3、tory this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9 .The school we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10 .This is one of the best films I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three q

4、uestions were askedin French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which12 .He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn' t beencleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which13 .His parents wouldn ' t let him marry anyone family was poor.14.AllA.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whos

5、eD.whichis needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what15.In the dark street ,there wasn't a single personshe could turn for学习参考好帮手help.A.that B.who C.from whomD.to whom14 .She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.thatII用适当的关系词填空：1) I ' ll neve

6、r forget the day on they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing interested him was that he could do anythinghe wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gatesand his Microsoft Company

7、is now a focus ( 焦点)of newspapers and television.5) He is old,fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons we saw then.8) With were you talking?9) This is the very present my mother gave me.10) They are talking about t

8、he people and things they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress I own.13) Those want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister,you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That ' s the way they work.III把下列各题

9、的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous sing

10、er.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV完成下列句子。1） Here is the knife（你昨天丢失的） 。2)3)This is the best novelI have lost the dictionary（我读过的）。（我姐姐给我买的）4） Rice is a plant（中国南方种植的） 。5） The woman （上周六给他们做报告的）is a famousscientist.V改正下列句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The

11、factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SA

12、RS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didn' t find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I选择：1 .A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2 .D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3 .C.表示"的"，修饰名词color,限定先行词the building ,说明是the building 的颜色.4 .D.先行词是地点

13、，故用 where引.5 .C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6 .C.先行词为all .everything等不定代词时用 that.7 .B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常被省略1.8. .当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候，用that.11 .D.定语从句中需要主语，四个选项中只有 which可以在从句中作主语12 .D.非限制性定语从句用which.13 .D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.8.

14、非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II1 .which 介词后面只能用 which.2 .that/which 3.that , ( that)当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little ,much, one of , the only, the very, the right等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that 5. which6. that (同 3 )7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。8. whom9. that 当先行词指物， 且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , m

15、uch, one of , the only, the very, the right等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.10. that11. that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用 that引导。13. who those指人时用 who.14. whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时，并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15. that . way作先行词时，常用 that或in which引导定于从句.III 1. The students w

16、ho/that don' t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I

17、am reading is good. IV1. (which/that) you lost yesterday2. (that) I have read3. (which/that) my sister bought me4. Which/that is grown in the south of China5. Who gave them the report last SaturdayV ANSWERS:1. comes改为come或students 改为student 。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词 的数要与先行词保持一致。2. which前加上in或which改为wher

18、e。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.3. that改为which或in放在lived 之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用 whom若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。4. who改为that。先行词既有表示人的

19、名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用 that 。5. which 改 为that 。 当 先 行 词 是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that 。6. that改为who。当先彳亍同是 one,ones,anyone 或those时，关系代词常用 who。7. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物， 一律用whose8. that改为which 。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which ,不用that。9. 去掉it 。关系代词在定

20、语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。10. for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。Unit 7talk back回嘴；顶嘴keepaway from 远离make ones own decision自己做决定allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 get one ' s ears pierced 穿耳洞 seem to do sth似乎要做某事stop doing sth停止做某事stay up熬夜shopping center 购物中心driving license驾驶证g

21、ive sb a hug给某人一个拥抱lift up举起scary movie 恐怖电影agree with sb同意某人part-time job兼职工作western countries西方国家move out 搬出去get in the way of妨碍be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 as as像 一样 be serious about认真对待make a choice 做选择grow up 长大 have nothing against sb /sth对某人某事不反感spend some time on sth在某事上花时间 achieve one ' s dream 实现某人的梦想unit 8belong to 属于 pop music流行音乐pick up 拿起； 捡起run away 逃跑 have no idea 不知道 take a shower 洗澡 attend a concert参力口音乐会 music hall音乐大厅hair band 发带eac