安徽皖南八校2018年高三年级第一次联考英语

1、WORD格式.整理版安徽省皖南八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题2017.10第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B.£9.18 C. £9.15答案是C1. What did the man order finally?A. Two pies B.

2、Two coffees C. Two coffees and two pies2. Which sport does the man play most frequently?A. Baseball B. Football C. Volleyball3. Why did the woman make the call?A. To buy a dog B. To ask for help C. To say thank you to the man4. What is mentioned in the dialogue?A. A book B. A film C. A piece of musi

3、c5. Where does Michael live now?A. In Los Angeles B. In Washington C. In Las Vegas第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the man?A. IllB. Tired C. Not well7. How many t

4、imes had Henry been to the countryside before?A. NeverB. Once C. Twice听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of the dorm?A. DirtyB. Clean C. Large9. What advice does the woman give?A. Cleaning the dorm once a semester B. Having the dorm cleaned every dayC. Tidying the dorm instead of attending cl

5、ass听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Employer and employee11. What does Mary want to do first?A. Get a decent job B. Get the chords right C. Finish her homework12. What will Mary do next month?A. Buy a house B. Att

6、end important exam C. Join the“ Dream Discs ” band听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotelB. At a restaurant C. In a travel agency14. What was wrong with the bill?A. The figure of 5.50 in it appeared three timesB. A certain dish in it was mistaken for anotherC. The man was charged t

7、wice for the same thing in it 15. Who made the mistake?A. The cashier B. The waitress C. The customer16. How does the man pay the bill?A. With a credit card B. With traveler' s cheques C. With cash in the local currency听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What should be the advantage of living in cities?A. Fre

8、sher air B. More honest people C. More job opportunities18. What is a problem with the city life?A. Heavy traffic B. Changeable weather C. Crowded department stores19. How is the life in the countryside?A. ModernB. Noisy C. Quiet优质.参考.资料WORD格式.整理版20. What can people enjoy in the countryside?A. Climb

9、ing the hills B. Going to the parksC. Shopping in big department stores 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the best museums in America that parents can choose from for an educational trip.Boston Children ' s MuseumLocation: MassachusettsThe exhib

10、its here are of health, art, science, culture and environmental awareness. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture and house of silk merchant. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.Children ' s Museum of HoustonTe

11、rmed as the best playground for mind, this museumoffers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their toddlers or kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preser

12、ving ecosystems.Minnesota Children ' s MuseumLocation: MinnesotaThis museumis located at St. Paul ' s and kids find themselves immersed in a world of smart play.Here activities like exploring natural habitats of animals are undertaken. Kids also paint their faces, play with finger puppets an

13、d at the same time, appreciate learning forms.These museumshave surely taken us down to the memorylane where we once went and explored, laughed and enjoyed our trip. These creative institutions are a best way to instill learning ideas, crate experiences and develop little curious minds. Active learn

14、ing takes place when the minds are engaged. These children centered institutions rightly cater to the needs of the young ones.21. Where is Boston Children ' s Museum located?A. In Texas B. In Alaska C. In Massachusetts D. In Minnesota22. Where should you to go let your kids explore natural habit

15、ats of animals? 优质.参考.资料WORD格式.整理版A. Boston Children ' s Museum B. Minnesota Children ' s MuseumC. Museum for American ChildrenD. Children ' s Museum of Houston 23. Who is the text mainly written for?A. School children B. Sports lovers C. School teachers D. Parents with small kidsBHuman

16、brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences ,which enable your children to be aware of the world. There' s no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the pla

17、yground rules by sharing, all these form components of healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your child ' s social-emotionalskills.Acts like ho

18、lding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to child

19、ren having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing（理解）with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cognitive（ 认知的）skills, these d

20、evelop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our

21、childrenare interestedin. And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher-level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rush

22、ing them and cutting down on play time, we ' re actually causing more harm than good.24. What can playing with other children greatly help children do?A. Learn from other children B. Develop their social emotionC. Promote their personal hobbies D. Help them to control their emotion25. What usual

23、ly brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?A. Not understanding others B. Caring too much about othersC. Lacking social emotional skills D. Being more selfish than selfless26. What does the underlined worda depriving " in the last paragraph mean?A. Taking away B. Providing f

24、or C. Referring toD. Focusing on27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To call on us to promotes children' s interestB. To show us the importance of social emotionsC. To tell us how to improve children' s social emotionsD. To persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoorsCHe

25、was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morninglight, I could see the shadows that were etched（蚀亥U ）deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to theneighborhood so th

26、at I didn ' t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as wepassed his house, mydaughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn' t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn' t look at her andsay " H

27、i" back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn' t want to say hi toher. Because I didn ' t have an answer, I said simply,“ Maybe he is having a bad day. " later Iknew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob

28、' s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man! ” and as usual, he didn ' t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See

29、you tomorrow, Mr. Man! ” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he tanked her and said,“ See you tomorrow. ”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bobcontinued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter'

30、 s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift-a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.28. What puzzled th

31、e girl?A. The cause of the man ' s sadness B. The shadows in the man ' s eyesC. The man ' s sitting still on the stepsD. The man' s not answering her greeting29. How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. Proud B. Nervous C. Embarrassed D. Comfortable30

32、. Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girl B. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful days D. It represented the knowledge of trees31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Simple Red LeafB. A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual F

33、riendD. A Greeting From A girlDIf you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers l

34、imited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease. " They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of

35、 time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The research

36、ers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell' s energy to make thoseproteins. Price wrote thata because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosomewhen it starts to break down. However,a repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regularbasis enables ribosomes to con

37、tinue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car." They need “maintenance toreplace the parts that wear out the fastest.

38、Whentires wear out, “ he explained, “you don' t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”f Food,“ he said, " isn ' t just material to be burned-it' s a signal that tells our bodyand cells how to respond. " Price said the findings help

39、to explain how exactly our bodies age.And this may “ help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”32. What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easily B. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They wil

40、l live a longer life like humans33. What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break down B. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins more D. They may need more time to repair themselves 34. Price explained the ribosomes

41、' role of repairing themselves by.A. telling a story B. listing basic data C. making comparisons D. experimenting on mice35. What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be

42、reduced for your health?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips To Boost Your Confidence36 Here are some solutions to boost your confidence in the long run.Always think positivelyWe all have negative voices inside our head. 37 Start out slowly and push yourself to think o

43、f three good things about yourself every morning.38Take the time to look within yourself and asses what is possible to change and what is out ofreach. It is important to focus on changing the things you have control over, because this is where you will see the most self-improvement. Make a list of t

44、hree things that you would like to improve on and then under each item write a few bullet pints on how you will go about making this change.Focus on the small steps for signs of improvement.Make sure to focus on smaller victories. It is often harder for individuals to see their ownself improvement w

45、hen they are looking at the long term, but it is easier to pinpoint changes when you are focusing on daily accomplishments. 39 Whatever it is makes sure you follow through and then acknowledge your achievements by making a list and posting it somewhere easily in view, because small steps always add

46、up in the end.Stop comparing yourself to others.One of the most commonpitfalls（ 陷阱）that humans are guilty of is comparing themselves with each other. It is important to remember that what appears on the surface is not always what is reality.If you feel like you are constantly overwhelmed by trying t

47、o keep up with others, make a marked effort to limit your usage of social media. 40. A. Be realistic with what you can change.B. Try to understand body languages of others.C. Building confidence takes time and patience.D. Practice being award of how you hold yourself during the day.E. The good news

48、is that we can change these voice to only say positive things insteadF. Start small and have a daily goal of one instance where you practice defending yourself.G. You will be surprised with all the free time you have to do other things and best of all you will have a clear, more condiment self.第三部分：

49、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few summers ago mydaughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others, 41 I had no way of knowing that this one would 42 in our family history as a memory we 43 and still talk about

50、 from time to time.The sun was setting and the night was 44 approaching. Fro the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 45 itfirst. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her 46 bythe pool. It 47me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even 48 that she wasn' t afraid of thespide

51、r.Instead, she delightfully 49 as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this 50 of nature, a very simple thought 51 me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didn ' t know 52 we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 53 her web. But, regardless of wh

52、at ever amount of time had past, the _54 was that we were simply having fun.We were having fun 55 really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, incontrast, I believe that by sharing this 56 of the spider building her web we were 57 just as fulfilled as if we had done something ver

53、y important.Remember that the 58 things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciatingthe simple things in 59 , and even more importantly, 60 time together talking about life.Do this and you ' ll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time.41.A. orB. andC.

54、 butD. so42. A. go downB. get upC. take offD. lead to43. A. deserveB. remindC. treasureD. exhibit44. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. carefullyD. quickly45. A. inventedB. noticedC. informedD. ruined46. A. clothB. craftC. potD. web47. A. surprisedB. interestedC. frightenedD. excited48. A. fartherB. moreC

55、. longerD. better49. notedB. watchedC. followedD. changed50. A. sightB. signalC. wonderD. advertisement51. A. caughtB. occurredC. knockedD. hit52. A. how soonB. how often C. how longD.how far53. A. removingB. buildingC. paintingD. sending54. A. truthB. messageC. adviceD. information55. A. forB. with

56、outC. byD. in56. A. abilityB. knowledgeC. happinessD. experience57. A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither58. A. simpleB. expensiveC. brightD. flexible59. A. officeB. earthC. lifeD. hope60. A. killB. wasteC. costD.spend第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is one of the most popular

57、61 (drink)in the world. You make it by pouring hot water overthe 62 (dry)leaves of a tea plant. For centuries people believed that tea could cure illnesses,and they used it as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cellsfrom 63 (die). Most teas have caffeine in them

58、, a substance that makes you feel more active.Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause 64 (sleepless).The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate places 65 rain falls throughout the year.Teas can be grown from sea level 66 about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higherregions.Tea 67 (come)from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres highbut on tea plantations( 茶园)the