短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换

1、keep1. borrowknowhavekept2. gettoknowhaveknownhave3. catchacoldhaveacoldhavehadacold4. buyhavehad5. diebedeadhavebeendead6. openbeopenhavebeenopen7. closebeclosedhavebeenclosed8.getmarriedmarriedhavebebeenmarried9.fallillbeillhavebeenill10.fallasleepasleephaveasleep11.leavesp.beawayfromsp.Havebeenbe

2、beenawayfromsp.12.returnbebackhavebeenback13.gotobedbeinbedhavebeeninbed14. cometotheislandbeontheislandhavebeenontheisland15. gotosp./cometosp.beinsp.Havebeeninsp.16. comeherebeherehavebeenhere17. gotherebetherehavebeenthere18. gooutbeouthavebeenout19. getupbeuphavebeenup20. start/beginbeonhavebeen

3、on21. finish/endbeoverhavebeenover22. becomehavebeen23. joinbeamemberofhavememberofbehavebeeninarrivebebegin(start)-beondiebebebeenainheredeadcomebackbebackleavebeaway(from)fall川(sick,asleep)-be川(sick,asleep)getupbeupgooutbeoutfinishbeoverputonwear或beonopenbeopenjoinbein或beamemberofclosebeclosedgoto

4、schoolbeastudentborrowkeepbuy/gethavecatch(acold)-have(acold)movetoliveincometobeinmarrybemarriedsitdownbeseateddressbedressedfinish/endbeovergettoknowknowbegintostudystudycometoworkwork短暂性动词和延续性动词可以从字面上理解,持续的动作就是延续动词,反之就是瞬间动词短暂动词,这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的,你看看下面的词吧.延续性动词live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teac

5、h,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束.如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等.终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否认

6、式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,由于否认本身就是可以延续的.如：haveacold是持续性动词,表示“状态,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略.I'vehadacoldsincemyarrival.到达n.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadhadabadcoldfordays.catchacold是短暂性动作,表“动态：它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a可有可无,catch可用take,get代替.但是,假设cold前有形容词修饰时,那么不定冠词不能省.如：Brownhastakenaslightcold.注意以下句子：Ihavecaugh

7、tacoldforoveraweek.(x)Ihavehadacoldforoveraweek.()2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态.如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等.延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态,那么可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用.Heworkedateightyesterdayafternoon.(x)Hewasworkingateightyesterdayafternoon.()3、代替终止性动词的方法a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buyMybrotherhasha

8、d(不能用hasboughtthisbikeforalmostfouryears.2、用keep或have代替borrowIhavekept不能用haveborrowedthebookforquiteafewdays.3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.5、用wear代替putonb用“be+形容词代终止性动词1、be+married代marry2、be+ill代fall(get)川3、be+dead代die4、be+asleep代fall(get)asleep5、be+awake代wake/wakeup6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be+open代open8、beclosed代close/shut9、be+missing(gone,lost)代losec)用“be+副词代终止性动词1 “be+on代start,begin2 “be+up代getup3 “be+back(to)代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4 "behere(there)come(arr