川高分提能训练

1、高分提能训练(一)I.单项填空The18thNationalCongresswasgreatsuccessandleftdeepimpressionontheworld.A./;/B./;aC. a;/D.a;a解析：选D考查冠词。success意为"成功的人或事"时，是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a;leavea(n).impressionon.给,，留下，印象。句意：党的十八大是一次成功的大会，它给世人留下了深刻的印象。1. It'almostmyturntogivealecture.Ifeelverynervous.I'sureyouwillmakeit

2、.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.Don'mentionitD.Noproblem解析：选B考查交际用语。根据对话提供的信息，上句说自己紧张，下句安慰对方“别紧张"，故答案为BoTakeyourtime.慢慢来，别着急；Takeiteasy别紧张；Don'tmentionit.不客气；Noproblem.没问题；不客气。2. Althoughwegreatprogressinourwork,westillhavealongwaytogotosucceed.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.hadmade解析：选C考查时态。根据句中

3、的although以及还有很长的路要走，知makeprogress这一动作已经发生，故用现在完成时。句意：虽然我们在工作中已经取得了很大的进步，但要成功还有很长的路要走。3. Thefamouspopsingerwassopopularthatshecouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithout.A.beingbotheredB.botheringC.tobebotheredD.tobother解析：选A考查非谓语动词。without是介词，其后接名词或doing作宾语；再根据thepopsinger与bother构成逻辑上的被动关系，知用doing的被动形式being

4、done。句意：这位著名流行歌手非常受欢迎，以至她走在街上没有不被打扰的时候。Theorganizationgivestheprizemoneytohasmadegreatcontributionstotheprotectionofwildlifeeveryyear.A.whateverB.whicheverC.whoeverD.whomever解析：选C考查名词性从句。介词to后是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用whoevero句意：这个组织每年把奖金给予对保护野生动植物做出重大贡献的任何人。Wemustthefacttochildrenthatdrugsaredangerousandbeing

5、addictedtothemwillruintheirfuture.A.getacrossB.getthroughC.getoverD.getround解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须向孩子们说明这样一个事实：毒品是非常危险的，吸毒上瘾的话将会毁了他们的未来。getacross使明白；说清楚；getthrough接通；getover克服；战胜；getround克服，解决（问题、困难等）。4. Areyouangry,Dad?No.I'itryingtosayyoutheproblemdifferently.A.mustsolveB.musthavesolvedC.coulds

6、olveD.couldhavesolved解析：选D考查情态动词。根据对话提供的情景，solve动作已经发生了，需用情态动词+havedone;再根据musthavcdone一定会，；而couldhavedone本来能某事，但实际上未做，知答案为D。句意：一一爸爸，你生气了？一一没有。我只是想说你本来可以用别的方式解决这个问题。8.Thepolicearecollectinginformationthatistothecase.Ifyouknowanyinformation,youcanreportittothem.A.allergicB.relevantC.sensitiveD.famili

7、ar解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：警方正在收集跟这起案子有关的信息，如果你知道一些的话，你就可以报告给他们。allergic过敏的；relevant相关的；有关的；sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的。9. PersonallyIthinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,consideringthatweneededtogettheroof.A.repairingB.torepairC.toberepairedD.repaired解析：选D考查非谓语动词。theroof与repair构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：我个人认为考虑到我们需要修屋顶，我们在

8、这所房子上花钱太多了。10. AsnowstormstruckthecityofAustraliainsummer,reallygavethelocalpeopleagreatsurprise.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that解析：选C考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子，有此用法的是whicho句意：在夏天一场暴风雪突然袭击了澳大利亚的这个城市，这让当地人大吃一惊。.完形填空Onacoldwinter'morning,anoldmansatawkwardlynearabusstation.!glancedhiswayforamomentand1himasahomel

9、essmanandwalkedaway.Onmywayhomethatafternoon,Isawthe2maninthesameplace.Hewassittingthere,withhisheadalmostontheground.Twoambulanceattendantswere3him.Thistimemystep4.Hewasn'ahomelessmanatall.Hewasold5,butheworeanicesuitandwasclean-shaven.Howpainfulforthatsick,oldmantohave_6_thecoldnessoftheentire

10、day.Heprobablyreachedoutto_7_forhelp.Noonestopped.Noone_8_.AdifferentseasonandIagain_9_anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath,notfarfromwheretheWinterManhadbeen.Caughtupinthe10crowdofpeople,Ibarelyglancedathim.However,the_11=_oftheoldWinterMancamebacktome_1_.Iwalkedbacktothemanandkoeltdowntoask_13hewasOK.Af

11、lowofpeoplekeptwalkingby.He_14_consciousness,althoughweakly,andtoldmeitmightbeagoodideato_15_anambulance,whichIdid.Itwasafewminutesaway.Inbarelya(n)_16,hesaidtome,"Nobodystopped.Thankyou."Wteokedintoeachother'eyesforamoment.Isawa_1_manwhodidn'likewhatwashappeningtohim.Astheambulanc

12、ewas_18,anumberofemotionsrushedatme.IfeltsadnesstuggingatmyheartfortheWinterManand_19_thatIhadalmostwalkedpastanotherpersoninneed.Iwas_20_thatithadbeensoeasytobehelpful.语篇解读：请停下你的脚步，不要错过那些需要帮助的人。1. A.regardedB.distinguishedC.teasedD.sentenced解析：选A根据句中的walkedaway可知作者把那个老人当作流浪者。2. A.sameB.strangeD.cru

13、elC.frightening解析：选A在作者下午回家的路上，他看见了同一个人在相同的地方。3. A.behindB.besideC.againstD.above解析：选B有两个医护人员在他旁边。4. A.speededB.pausedC.changedD.absorbed解析：选B根据上文的walkedaway.可知这一次作者的脚步停下来了。5. A.simplyB.naturallyC.certainlyD.totally解析：选C那个老人不是流浪者。他虽然明显很老，但是他穿着整齐而且胡子刮得很干净。6. A.enjoyedB.wastedC.enduredD.measured解析：选C根

14、据句中的thatsick,oldman和thecoldnessoftheentireday可知对一个生病的老人来说要忍受一整天的寒冷是多么的痛苦。7. A.doctorsB.colleaguesC.friendsD.passers-by解析：选D因为那个老人是坐在车站旁，所以他很可能向路人求助过。8. A.doubtedB.actedC.staredD.cared解析：选D根据No-onestopped.可知没有人停下来，没有人关心过。9. A.cameacrossB.madeupC.knockedonD.figuredout解析：选A在一个不同的季节，作者又遇到了一位老人半躺在走道上。10.

15、 A.familiarB.excitingC.shockingD.puzzling解析：选A上一次遇见那个老人时，没有人停下来，这次作者又看到了熟悉的场景。11. A.feelingB.opportunityC.adventureD.memory解析：选D然而，作者上一次的关于那位老人的记忆记起来了。12. A.normallyB.vividlyC.firmlyD.personally解析：选B上一次的记忆很生动。13. A.whenB.ifD. why解析：选B所以作者又走回去，弯腰问那个老人有什么问题。14.A.lostB.checkedC.regainedD.transformed解析：

16、选C根据句中的andtoldme可知那个老人恢复了意识。15.A.tellB.visitC.callD.answer解析：选C他让作者帮忙打电话叫救护车。16.A.whisperB.laughterC.explanationD.announcement解析：选A根据上文的althoughweakly可知那个老人小声地对作者说话。B.regretful17.A.proudC.sensibleD.humorous解析：选A根据句中的whodidn'tlikewhatwashappeningtohim可知人都是有自尊心的，都不想那样的事情发生在自己身上。18.A.turningB.appro

17、achingC.bumpingD.fleeing解析：选B当救护车来的时候，作者想了很多。19.A.lonenessB.shameC.appreciationD.hardship解析：选B根据句中的Ihadalmostwalkedpastanotherpersoninneed可知作者为这件事情感到羞愧。20.A.curiousB.afraidC.amazedD.depressed解析：选C根据上文的Itwasafewminutesaway.可知作者惊讶于其实帮助别人是很容易的。m.对话填空（2014资阳诊断）M:MissGao,IaminvitedtoapartyatanAmericanhom

18、e_1_W:Youshouldfollowsomerules.First,youshouldtakeasmallgiftsuchasflowersorwineforyourhostorhostess.And,2Ifthedinnertimeis7:00pm,don'arrivebefore6:30orafter7:30withoutcalling.W：Besuretopraiseyourhostorhostessforthemeal.W:Youcan,butyoushouldn'staytoolong.5M:Ilearnedalottoday.Thanksforyouradvi

19、ce.W:That'allright.A.I'nalittlenervous.B.HowcanIdoatlast?C.Youmustarriveontime.D.WhatshouldIdoduringthedinner?E. CouldyoutellmehowIcanbeapoliteguest?F. CanIhaveatalkwiththehostorhostessafterdinner?G.Finally,thankyourhostorhostessforthedinnerwhenyouleave.答案：1.E2.C3.D4.F5.GW.阅读表达Bigstorms.High

20、waves.Technicalfailures.Loneliness.Afterbattlinghardtimesanddangerforoverninemonths,BritishteenagerMikePerhammadehistorylastmonthastheyoungestpersontosailsolo（单独）aroundtheworld.The17-year-oldmadetherecordafterheclearedthePanamaCanal（巴拿马运河）andthensailedthroughtheCaribbeanandhomeacrosstheAtlantic.Mike

21、isonlythreemonthsyoungerthanZacSunderland,the17-year-oldAmericanboywhohadtakenthecrownastheyoungestsoloaround-the-worldsailorinJuly.ThetwoyoungstersmetinCapeTowninSouthAfricaastheycrossedtheglobeindifferentdirections.Mikeinsistedtheywerenotrival（竞争对手）."No.Ittwoteenagersgoingoutthere,livingtheir

22、dreamandhavingtheadventureofalifetime."hesaid.Mikemaybeyoung,butheisnostrangertosailingadventures.Hepickedupthehobbyatage6whenhisfathertookhimoutinasmallboatonalocallake.FatherandsonsailedseparateboatsacrosstheAtlanticwhenMikewas14,makinghimtheyoungestpersontocrossthatoceansolo.Thatrecordgavehi

23、mthetasteforthisevengreaterchallenge.Ontherecentjourney,thescariestmomentforMikecamewhenhissailboatwashitbystormsinthesouthernIndianOcean."Wewerepickedupbywhatfeltlikea60-footwaveandthrewdownonoursideat90degrees,"hesaid."ItfeltlikeIwasgoingrightover.StuffwasflyingaroundandIjustthought'Ohno