最新小升初英语复习要点归纳!!!()【精选】精心总结

1、小升初英语复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则1 . 一般情况下，直接加 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es ,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 . 以 辅音字母+y”结尾, 变 y 为 i, 再力口-es, 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“戴fe '结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives5 .不规则名词复数：man-men w

2、oman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese、代词人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词（短）名词性物主代词（长）我Imemymine你youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers我们weusourours你们youyouyouryours他们theythemtheirtheirs口诀：主格应该

3、作主语，放在句子的开头 宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后;形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词；名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。如：I am a student.What is your name?His bag is on the desk. That one is not his.We can from America. We are friends.Let me help you.These shoes are nice. Try them on.They are drinking tea.三、动词1 . be 动词：am is are2 .普通动词：have go come

4、 take get buy passsit stand have talk walk see catch put 等。动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词 +ing、动词的过去式（详见 时态）3 .情态动词：情态动词can, must, should后面直接用动词原形。如：I / He / She / They can sing.You should keep quiet in the library.You mustn ' t play with fire.Can you help me?4 .使役动词：have, make, let后面直接用动词原形。如：Let me help

5、 you.Mother made Jim stay at home all day.四、疑问词1. what who whose which where when why how2. “W/h questions:What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What ' s the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who s the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birth

6、day?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer? |How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school everyday?五、形容词和副词bigsmalllittlelargetalllongshortfatthinoldnewyoungcleandirtywarmhotcoolcoldfastslowlazybusycheapearlylatehighlowtire

7、dhungrythirstybeautifuldeliciousexpensivefavouritefriendlypopular六、比较级和最高级1 . 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger2 .多音节词前+moremore interesting more exciting3 .双写最后一个字母，再 +erbigger fatter4 .把y变i,再+er heavier earlier5 .不规则变化：well-better much/many-more6 . favourite没有比较级和最高级如下表:形容词（原级）比较级最高级oldold

8、erthe oldestnewnewerthe newestthinthinnerthe thinnestbigbiggerthe biggestheavyheavierthe heaviestearlyearlierthe earliestboringmore boringthe most boringdifficultmore difficultthe most difficultexpensivemore expensivethe most expensive七、介词和副词inon atunderin front ofbehindafter over acrossinto out ofb

9、eside near nextto八、some 和 anyI have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? There are some books on the desk.Are there any books on the desk?九、时态()般现在时，通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes 。"1 . 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2 . 一般现在时中，没有 be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定

10、句，动词要按规 则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3 .在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加 not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4 .在一般现在时中，句中没有 be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动 词前加does+not (doesn ' t) 一般疑问句在句首加 does ,句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don ' t) 一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则1 . 一般情况下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-m

11、ilks2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es, 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies (二)现在进行时be doing,通常用“Look!" "noW .1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3 .现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。动词加i

12、ng的变化规则1 . 一般情况下，直接加 ing ,如：cook-cooking2 .以不发音的 e 结尾， 去 e 力口 ing ,如： make-making, taste-tastinging ,如:3 .如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加run-running, stop-stopping(三)一般将来时be going to |1. be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2.肯定句：be going to + 动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football.否定句： be not going to +

13、 动词原形, 如：Jim is not going to play football.一般疑问句：把 be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football?特殊疑问句：疑问词 +be+主语+going to+动词原形？如： What is Jim going to do?疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +be+going to+动词原形？如： Who is going to play football? will1 .表示将要发生的事。2 . 肯定句：I will go to the zoo tomorrow.否定句：I will not (won ' t) go

14、to the zoo tomorrow.一般疑问句： Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?特殊疑问句：Who will go to the zoo tomorrow?Where will you go tomorrow?When will you go to the zoo?(四)一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去日中变为 was。(was not=wasn' t)are 在一般过去日中变为 were

15、。 ( were not=weren ' 6带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn ' t动词原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时

16、：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1 . 一般在动词末尾加 -ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 力口 d ,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ,如：stop-stopped4 .以 辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5 .不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, g

17、et-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 十、There be 句型1 .单数可数名词There is an apple on the plate.Is there an apple on the plate?Ther

18、e isn ' t an apple on the plate?2 .复数可数名词There are some apples on the table.Are there any apples on the table? |There aren ' t any apples on the table.3 .不可数名词There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn ' t any water in the glass.H一"、祈使句1 .祈使句的定义祈使句是用来

19、发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。例如：Be careful.小心。Have a coffee, please.请喝杯咖啡。Don't worry. 不要担心。2 .祈使句的主语(1)省略第二人称的主语Look out! There's a car coming. 小心! 有车来了。Don't touch me.别碰我。(2)祈使句如需要强调又力T时，亦可把you说出来。You be quiet! 你们安静！Don't you open the door.你不要开门。(3)祈使句亦可用第三

20、人称作主语。Somebody open the door. (注意：要用动词原形)来个人把门打开。Henry read the poem first. (注意：要用动词原形)亨利先读这首诗。Parents with children go to the front.带孩子的家长到前面去。Don't anybody open the door.(注意：要用 don't而不是用doesn't )谁也不要开门。3 .祈使句的肯定与否定肯定：a.动词 多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的Look right. Look left. Stand up.Sit down.Keep sil

21、ence. Help!Close the door. Let me try.Let me see. Let ' s go.b.形容词+表语Be quiet.Be quick.Be careful.Be seated.Be on time.Have a cup of tea, please.(2)否定：a. Don ' tz+词原形Don' t walk. Don't litter.Don' t cry.Don' t worry.Don' t make noise in class.Don' t hit other children

22、. | Don' t climb the trees.b. Don ' t + bezt+ 表语Don' t be late.Don' t be nervous.c. No +名词或动名词Don't touch.Don' t run.Don' t move.Don' t write.生活不会辜负努力的人No smoking.My name is Li Ming.I ' m twelve (years old).No swimming. No parking. No food.No cameras. No bikes.祈使句

23、的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't （口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词 don't或never要置于主语之前。Do not come in unless asked. 非请莫入。Don't you believe it.决不要相信它。Don't anyone make any noise. 谁也不要吵吵闹闹。Never be late again next time.下一次千万不要再迟到了。4 .祈使句：不同的口气Would you kindly open the door?（最客气）Will you please o

24、pen the door?（客气）Please open the door.（客气）Open the door, will you?（客气）Just open the door.（对熟人的要求）Open the door.（略带命令口气）Open the door, you?（傲气十足）5 .祈使句：强调可以在祈使句的动词原形之前加上do表示强调。Do be honest. 一定要诚实。Do be quiet a moment.一定要安静一会儿。Do let me go. 一定让我去吧。Do tell me the reason.务必告诉我理由。6 .祈使句：其他表达法Patience!要有耐

25、心！（名词）Hands up! 举起手来！（名词）Bottoms up!干杯！（名词）After you!您先请！（介词短语）Quickly!快！（副词）十二、必背句型1. What is your name?2. How old are you?3. How are you?I' m fine, think you.4. What are you doing (now)?I am watching TV.5. What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to play football.6. What will she do next?S

26、he will go shopping.7. What did you do yesterday?I saw a film.8. What colour is it?It is pink.9. What time is it? = What ' s the time?It ' s 7 o' clock.10. What your favourite subject?English is my favourite subject.11. Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?The yellow one.

27、12. Which season do you like best?I like summer, because I can swim.13. Who s the man with a big nose?He is my uncle.14. Whose bag is it?It ' s my mother ' s.15. Whose socks are these?They are Jimmy ' s.16. When is your birthday?My birthday is December, 12th.17. Where is my ball pen?It i

28、s in your pencil case.18. Why do you like summer?Beacause I can eat ice cream.19. How many books are there in the school bag?There are five books in my bag.20. How old is the young man?He is 70 years old.21. How much is the toy bear?It is 20 yuan.22. How do you go to school everyday?I go to school b

29、y bus everyday.23. Linlin is good at drawing./ Charle is not good at dancing.24. Jim is tall. Tom is taller than Jim. Sam is the tallest in our class.25. Betty dances well. Amy dances better than Betty. Sally dances best.26. There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.27. I l

30、ike bananas. / I like running.28. It ' s time to gohome.It ' s time to go to school. = It' s time for school.29. Excuse me.30. You are welcome. = That ' all right.31. Nice to nice you.= Niceto see you.32. 打电话： Whois that?This is Tom (speaking).Exercises:Be动词：用am, is, are 填空(不需要的用&quo

31、t;表示)。1. My grandma a doctor.2. Xiao Ming twelve years old. He tall and thin.3. Lucy and Lily twins.4. There an eraser in the pencil-case.5. There bananas on the table.6. There a book and three pencils on the desk.7.8.There _a banana and some pears in the fridge.you a policeman?No , Inot.9.she a stu

32、dent?Yes, she.10.Whothey?11.Theymy classmates, Wang lin and Zhang Jun.12.It_ 8 o' clock.13.What day .it today?14.It_ Tuesday.15.PEmy favourite class.16.Thisa yellow dress.17.These my old clothes.18.I LiLei. SheLucy. She and Igood friends.19.Whatthese over there? Oh, they my sweaters.20. your boo

33、k red? Yes, it .21. your book and pen red? No, they not.22. your books red? Yes.23. My clothes blue. His yellow.24. Lucy and Lily twins. They American. They look the same.25. Miss Gao our English teacher. She has a son.26. His name Sun Huimin. He in our class.27. The students of Class Three on the h

34、ill now.a, an, the, some, any一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用“展示）：1. This is Ann. She has apple. It' red apple.2. Can you see teacherin the classroom?Whichone?3. Where is tescher ' s desk? Itne hrswindow.4. We can find "f" in theword“family".5. What' s _ time? It ，s four o ' clock.

35、6. Who s-man in Picture One?7. Where' s cat? It ' s under table.8. Don' t look at-me. Look at teacher.9. -students of Class One are playing football.10. It ' s seven twenty in morning. It ' s time to go to-school.11. Li Lei is at home. He wants to go to classroom.12. What colour

36、is - bird? It -white. It ' s white bird.二、用 a, an, some 或 any 填空。1. This is eraser.2. It ' s interesting movie.3. The race had exciting finish.4. My friend John is engineer and his wife Susan isteacher. They have two daughters, Anna and Christine. They are not childern. Anna is air hostess a

37、nd Christine is hairdresser. Anna hasItalian car, but Christine has English bicycle. They don ' t livewith therir parents: they have apartment. It is very niceapartment.5. Do you have smaller trousers?- No , we don ' t. But we have shorts.6. There is tea here, but is there sugar in that tin?

38、No, there it ' s sugar in this tin.Are there biscuits in the cupboard? There were here yeaterday, but there aren' t here now.7. Good morning, Mrs. What would you like?一I ' d like meat.Ok. The beef is nice, too. Would you like? No, thanks. My husband doesn ' t like beef.8. Would you l

39、ike a cup of tea?Yes, please. |Would you like milk in it? No, thanks.9. There are apples in the basket.10. There aren ' t books in the backpack.11. Are there tomatoes in the fridge?Yes, there are.12. Is there water in the bottle?No, there isn ' t in the bottle.13. There is juice in the glass

40、.代词练习一、选择：1. am wearing a white coat.(I / me)2. These green shoes are nice. I like. (they / them)3. Look! There are some rabbits. Oh!are so cute. ( they / them)4. Ann is a good student.is good at English. Her teacher likes . (she / her)5. Look! Some boys are playing football. Who is the boy in the g

41、reen T-shirt?一 is Robert.is my good friend. ( he / him)6. Can help you? (I / me)7. Give the book, please. (I / me)8. 一 I like these shorts. How much are?-20 yuan. (they / them)9. Can see the cap? (you / him)10. What size do want? (you / she)11. I like this tie. How much is? (it / its)12. name is Lil

42、y. (I / my)13. mother is a doctor. (her / she)14. Ken is shopping with father. (he / his)15. Is this sweater? (your / you)16. are students. (we / us)二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：1、The boy is (I) brother . Please give pen to (he).2、This is (he) rubber . Where is I ) ?3、 (he) is (my father ) friend .4、This is no

43、t (you) bike . It is (my).5、Where is Tom ? -(he) mother is looking for (he ).6、 This dress is so beautiful . I like - (it) colour .7、 Is that computer (you) ?No , it is not- (I).8、You can speak to (I) . I am (they) teacher .9、Are these (we) clothes ? No ,- (you) are on the bed .10、Is this (she) car

44、?No , (she) is over there .11、This is not -(us) class . (us) is in that building .12、 (she) is writing a letter to - (she) sister .13、 (she) is (we) teacher . We call (she) Miss Li .14、This is (he) coat . That one isn t(he ).15、 (we) are going to have a picnic tomorrow . Would you like to join (we )

45、.16、The children are in (Jim) room .三、改错。1、Is that ruler your ?2、He is ours good friend .3、Hers brother ' s name is Bob .形容词性物主代词一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：1.15 a boy. Do you know name?(he)1.16 a parrot. name is JiJi. (it)3 .father is an English teacher.is my is Kitty. (she)4 .Lily and are in

46、the same class. number is eleven.( I )5 .Where is teacher, do know?( you)6 .Are Japanese friends? No,aren ' t.(they)7.old friend /X / U (a).8 .This is a cat, but I don' t know name.9 .I ' m a Chinese is Ma Weiping.10 .Look at that man. Can you spell name?11 .I know that woman.bi

47、ke is very old.12 .Mr Ye is not here. Where ' s?13 .What is this in English ? Is a dog ?14 .Are Mrs Read ?Sorry,am Mr Black.15 .Excuse, is a Japanese car?16 .are a new student（学生）.What ' s name?17 .Hi, Jack. This is is Sam.二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. like

48、s work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a friend of. We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7. May I use bike?is broken介词、副词、连词综合练

49、习、用 in, on, at, over, in front of, betweenand，across, of, beind, after, under, to, off,along, out of , into, up, down, and,but, or填空。1.There are four seasons _a year.2.What do you wearsunny days?3.What do you wearwinter?4.We haveno classesSundays.5.My birthday is_ September.6.My birthday is_ June 18

50、th.7.I get uphalf past six every day.8.We have PE classThurday.9.I always read_ the morning.10.My father watches TVthe evening.11. Our country had an Olympic Game 2008.12. My family went to Hong Kong 2006.13. Binbin is the library.14. The clinic is the third floor.15. The science room is theclinic t

51、heartroom.16. There are 45 students ourschool.17. There are 3 birds the tree.18. There are many apples thetree.19. The plane is flying the river.20. The teacher is standing the classroom.21. There is a boy swimming the river.22. Please look the blackboard. Don ' t listen the teacher.23.I can see

52、 a kitethe wall.24.Is Han Meimeiduty today?25.The woman the coat is Mrs Brown.26.This is a pictureour school.27. Wuxi is Jiangsu.28. I am-Row Six. She is Class One.29. They are Grade Two.30. What' s this English?31. Can you sing thissong Japanese?32. The boy the green bike is Tom.33. Youcan '

53、;t see the broom. It，s thedoor.34. Youmustlook your watch.35. We arehome.Jim is school.36. The apples are thetree.Now Tom is thetree.37. Look! Theold man is thetree.38. Thegirlher mother andfatheris American.39. Please give the books Jim.40. It ' sseven twenty.41. Show these pictures your teache

54、r.42. It ' s time-go school.43. I watch TV eight the morning.44. Put it - , please. Don ' t take it .45. Is this a doctor a teacher?46. Are Lily Lucy his daughters?47. They are running school. Theyaren ' t going the building.48. Bob is swimming the river.49. Bob and his friends are walki

55、ng the bank.50. The baby is sleeping. Don ' t turn the TV. Please turn it.-I时态练习一、用动词的正确形式填空：1. Binbin(like) elephants.2. I(not like) apples.3. My brother(not like) teddy bear.4. My uncle(have) a nice car.5. My parents(want) to buy me abike.6. you(like) lemons?Yes, I.7. they(have) a telephone?No

56、, they.8. Yaoyao(like) new skirt?Yes, she.9. Look! The children are(play) in the park.10. It ' s 7 o' clock now. my mother(cook) dinner.11. Let' s(clean) the classroom.12. Can you(drive) a car?13. You mustn ' t(play) in the street.14. I(eat) lunch at 12:30 everyday.15. Jim likes(eat).16. The boys want(play) outside.17. The girls are(sing) in the classroom now.18. My family(go) t