非谓语动词专项练习

1、非谓语动词专项练习一、单项选择：I.Themeetingnextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace2.bytheComradeLeiFeng,wetryourbesttodogooddeeds.A.InspiredB.BeinginspiredC.TobeinspiredD.Inspiring3.1 t'snogoodhere.Let'sgohome.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.beingwaited1

2、listenedtothewind,thathewouldnotcometonight.A.thinkingB.tothinkC.thoughtD.beingthinking5.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailedmyworkintime.A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished22.1, amsorrywrittenyoualetteratthetime.A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving7.Tomapologizedtomeagain.A.tobelateB

3、.ofbeinglateC.tohavebeenlateD.forbeinglate1、 remainedlongafterIhadbeentoldthestory.A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.beingpuzzledD.tobepuzzled1. .Willyoulendhimamagazine?A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.heread2. .ThearticleonthissubjectwaswrittenbyMr.Black.A.referringB.referredC.referringtoD.referredto3. .Livingn

4、earthesea,.A.weenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsightB.healthyairandbeautifulsightiswhatweenjoyC.itishealthyairandbeautifulsightweenjoyD.soweenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight12.sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.A.HavingnoteatenanythingB.NoteatinganythingC.Ihadn'teatenanythingD.Nothavingeatenanything1

5、3.Wethenlistenedtothechildthearticleontheblackboard.A.read,writingB.reading,writingC.toread,writtenD.read,writtentwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave15.suchachance,whydon'tyouhaveatry?.TogiveB.HavingC.GivenD.Giving.Wediscussedtheplanthatwewouldliketoseethenextwe

6、ek.A.carryonB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout.madethemmuchdisappointed.A.HisnotcomingbackB.NothiscomingbackC.HenottocomebackD.Nothecomeback.Fivepeoplewerereportedintheaccident.A.tobekilledB.tokillC.killedD.tohavebeenkilledflewtoParisthismorning,myassistantmetherethisFriday.A.joiningB.tojoinC.wil

7、ljoinD.wantstojoin20.Hetriedtocalmhimself,.A.forceB.toforceC.forcingD.forcedIwenttotheparkwithmyuncle.A.AsholidayB.BeingnoclassesC.SincehavenoclassesD.Itbeingaholiday"Doyoumind?""Goahead."A.openingthedoorB.youropeningthedoorC.myopeningthedoorD.IopeningthedoorIhaveoneortwothings.t

8、olooktoseetoseetotolookto24.isbadforhishealth.A.MikesmokingB.Mike'ssmokingC.Mike'sbeingsmokingD.Mikesmokescameintotheclassroom,myseatandsatdowntoread.A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.foundedamtiredandIdon'tfeellikeanyfurther.A.towalkB.tobewalkingC.walkingD.walk27.Shedidnothingbutwalkinthestreet

9、.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.tooktisaproblemthatdoesn'tneedrightnow.A.tosolveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.tobesolving29.Imyhandbagstolenlastweek.A.hadB.letC.lostD.left30.byacrowdofpeople,Ifeltnervous,whattosay.A.Watching,didn'tknowB.Havingwatched,andnotknewC.Havingbeenwatch,notknownD.Beingwatched,not

10、knowing二.对比练习：.manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold.B.ToldC.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold.totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.Ifyoutotheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.T

11、urnD.Turned.fromspace,theearthlooksblue.fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See.Thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashedThebuildingnowwillbearestaurant.Thebuildingnextyearwillbearestaurant.Theb

12、uildinglastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built.Hestoodthereforhismother.fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited三、单句改错1、Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys.2、SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.3、Iwanttothankyouag

13、ainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.4、MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.5、Ridebicyclescanhelpbuildourbodiesandbicyclesaresocheapthateachfamilycanaffordtobuyone.6、Onthemeeting,twenty-fiveadvancingteacherswerepraisedandthosewhohadcompletedthirtyyears

14、ofteachingweregivenmedals.Shekeptthelambtyingtoatreeduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.四、翻译练习.中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界(theThirdWorld)Chinaisacountry,theThirdWorld.正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。Thebuildingwillbeservedasourdining-hall.由于不知道地址

15、，我们没法和他取得联系。hisaddress,wehavenowaywithhim.既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的thelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossibleajob.生长在农村，他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解。andinthecountryside,heknowsbetteraboutthehardlifeofpleasant.近年来在党的领导下，人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善。Inrecentyears,bytheParty,peoplefindtheirlivingco

16、nditionsgreatly.这本书用简易英语写成，很容易读懂insimpleEnglish,thebookiseasy.你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗？(sokindasto)WouldyoubesokindasussomeadviceonhowEnglish.答案与提示：一、单项练习.A通过"nextweek”得知会议是在下周举行，用不定式作定语表示将来的动作，takeplace没有被动形式。.A题意为：由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事。不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果，故C项不对。过去分词作状语时表被动和完成。B项表小正在进行的动作。.CItisnogooddo

17、ingsth.这个结构中，doing是个动名词，用作主语。句意为：在这里等着也没用，咱们还是回家吧。.A分词作伴随状语。如填C,前面应有and。不定式表目的或结果，句子意思不通。D为不正确的表达。.Bfailtodosth.固定短语，"没有能够”A项句子意义不通，D项表达不对。.C不定式的完成式的否定式做原因状语，否定词not必须在不定式之前。.Dapologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.为常见搭酉己。.Bpuzzled表主语感到迷惑不解的，puzzling表令人迷惑不解的，beingpuzzled强调正在进行的被动动作，tobepuzzled表在主句谓语之后发生

18、。.C不定式作定语，toread的逻辑主语是间接宾语him。.D过去分词作后置定语，意为”被提到的”。.Alivingnearthesea分词短语作原因状语，其动作必须由主语来做。.D现在分词完成式的否定式做原因状语，否定须在短语之前。.Dlistento意为"听某人做某事"与hear用法相同，其后可以用不带to的不定式，也可以用动名词。writtenontheblackboard为过去分词作定语，修饰thearticle。.D祈使旬+and+陈述句是一个固定句型，在这个句型当中，前面的祈使旬表示一个肯定的条件。.CGiven过去分词作状语，表示原因，相当于sinceyou

19、aregiven。.Cthat引导定语从何修饰plan0carriedout过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语。17.A考查动名词的否定形式，not应紧挨着doing18.Dsb.bereportedtodosth.表“据报道”，因此空白处应填不定式不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态，完成式表已完成的动作或状态。句意为：据报道事故中已有五人死亡。19.Btojoinme有自己的逻辑主语，成为句子的独立主格结构，表将要做的动作。A表进行的动作，C、D使句子的后半部分成为从旬，但缺少连词。.Cforcing现在分词作伴随状语，表PS衬性的次要动作。填A、D旬中结构不对，填B句子意义不通。

20、.D独立主格作全句的原因状语。A虽可作状语，但本句中意义不通，C为错误表达方式，B是分词短语，但其动作不是主句主语做的。.C"Doyoumind？"后常有if引导的从何或动名词短语。根据"Goahead."可知"开门"动作是"我"发出的。A、B的逻辑主语有问题。D动名词复合式，代词不应为主格。.Ctoseeto=totakecareof为不定式做定语。A、B均却少介词，不定式和被修饰词things建立不起来动宾关系，填D项句子语法结构错误。.B动名词的复合式作主语时需用所有格形式。D为名词性从句但缺少引导词。25.

21、C一句话中有三个连续谓语动作，都用过去时，中间不应有伴随分词或不定式状语无故出现26.Cfeellike表示"想要"，其后应接动名词27.B当but前面有实义动词do的任何形式时，后面用不带to的不定式,否则就要用带to的不定式。28.Bneed实义动词，后面的动作表被动时，应用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式。.Ahave+名词（或代词）+过去分词可表示某种遭遇。Let后面的宾语不接过去分词。D项表示"听凭某种状况而走开不管工与题意不符。.DBeingwatched表示原因或时间，"正在被观看"，是进行时的被动语态。Notknowing表示伴随

22、动作。C项的后部分的分词短语表示被动，也不对。二、对比练习CAACCABBDCBDAD三、单句改错1。give-giving2talk-talking3have-having4canAto5Ride-Riding6advancing-advanced7tying-tied8watch-watching四、翻译填空1.developing,belongingto2.beingbuilt3.Notknowing,togetintouchNotunderstanding,tofindborn,broughtup6.led,changed8.togive,tolarn评价答案好：6不好：1原创:1非原

23、创：1匿名回答采纳率:23.8%2009-09-1223:13满意答案好评率：71%非谓语动词基础练习题Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepicturesinyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.having

24、formedThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindingTheoldman,abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworkedYouweresillynotyourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglockedDon'tleavethewaterwhileyo

25、ubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunWhenflinttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglookedMyadvisorencouragedasummercoursetoimprovemywrit

26、ingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakenthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.TohavewaitedLindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknownSarah,hurryup.Iafraidyouc

27、an'thavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochangebythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.HavingattractedIdon'tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobehear

28、dB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheardThenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldHavingbeen川inbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimetheexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.Whencompa

29、ringC.ComparingD.Whencompared.theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedIfyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,betterityou'vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforgetAccordingtoarecentU.S.

30、survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweekTV.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecausedTheflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltThedisc,digitallyinthestu

31、dio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecordedHavingbeenattackedbyterrorists,.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotouristsRobertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohaves

32、tudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingThemanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryoutI'veworkedwithchildbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expect28.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolateto

33、cleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenTheresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun【答案解析】D.因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人

34、听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即:makeherselfheard;又因为makeherselfheard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。C.form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。C.因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.,没有别的接法，所以选Coinsistondoing坚持要做某事()。D.因workabroadfortwentyyears发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。B.因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词

35、，此处修饰形容词silly,要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。B.因句中的thewater与run是主动关系，故选B。leavesthdoingsth意为“使某物一直在做某事”。B.因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系，所以用过去分词。A.lookingoutofthewindow为伴随状语()。D.因为在encourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force等后要用不定式作宾补。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。C.因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式。B.

36、因为thecompany与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。A.getchanged意为“换衣服”。比较：getpaid（获得报酬），getdressed（穿衣服）等。B.因为句子主语thegirl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。D.因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事"；又hear发生在谓语don'tknow之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习（）。B.因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词；不定式表示结果，不定式的动作发生在谓语之后；又因为thenewsreporters与tell是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。D.因为haveahardtimedoingsth.与havedifficultydoingsth.当，意为“在做某事方面有困难”D.因为thebiggestoc