延庆区高三模拟考试试卷

1、1延庆区高三模拟考试试卷英语2020.3(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIntheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealarge

2、vehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,1isaLatinwordmeaningforeveryone”.Thenhe2(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers3(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusb

3、ecameknown4(simple)asabus.BInthefilmFrozen2,ElsaandAnnaaresisterswholiveinakingdomcalledArendella.Elsaisborn5specialpowersthatallowhertocreateiceandsnow.Elsaspowersconsidereddangerous,6shemusthidethem.Eventuallyshelosescontrolandchangessummertowinter.ThenElsafleesfromhome,andAnnagoesonadangerousjour

4、neytofindhersister.Alongtheway,Annateamsupwithaman7(name)Kristofandhisreindeer(驯鹿)Sven.Atalkingsnowman,Olafalsoaccompaniesthem.Intheend,itAnnasloveforhersisterthatsavestheday.CAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,onlyabout3,890tigersareleftinthewild.Indiaishometo70percentofthem,anditsrolein8(ensure)thebi

5、gcatssurvivalcanbeunderstated.TigernumbersinIndiaarebelievedtohavedroppedfromabout40,000atthebeginningofthe_9(19)centurytojust1,800intheearly1970s,whenIndialaunchedtheconservationprogramProjectTiger.Kanhawasoneoftheoriginalnine10(reserve)setupunderthatprogram.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

6、从每题所给的A、B、GD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet（兽医）2almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldnthavetoasanywoundedanimals.Icouldn11ttoseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungman

7、ranuptousholdingaseverely12DobermanPinscherpuppy（杜宾幼犬）inhisarmsand13ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThevetandIranbackintothe14room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimalsbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike15,sewinghimb

8、acktogetheragain.Thatwasthe16part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine（脊柱）.Evenifhe17thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever18mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis19inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical20.Iremembermovinghis

9、tinylegstotrytokeephis21fromwithering（萎缩）.Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso22.Andhecontinuedtopushback23hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinicscrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an24Dobermanwhohadbeenstandi

10、ngquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom25looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself26againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,27myfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand28thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I29tobeav

11、ettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,Ivvolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I30vemetadogwhodidntknajwthadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.311.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer12.A.punishedB.poisonedC.affectedD.injured13.A.beggedB.blamedC.remindedD.forced1

12、4.A.sittingB.waitingC.nursingD.operating15.A.yearsB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds16.A.cruelB.easyC.toughD.calm17.A.survivedB.existedC.struggledD.solved18.A.improvedB.savedC.changedD.damaged19.A.applicantB.servantC.consultantD.assistant20.A.managementB.treatmentC.recoveryD.capacity21.A.musclesB.skinC.boneD

13、.hair22.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.slightlyD.rapidly23.A.afterB.asC.tillD.when24.A.awkwardB.tinyC.weakD.huge25.A.hungB.brokeC.pulledD.stayed26.A.pinnedB.stuckC.pluggedD.hugged27.A.barkingB.hittingC.washingD.biting28.A.inspirationB.gratitudeC.embarrassmentD.sympathy29.A.triedonB.actedonC.settledonD.wenton

14、30.A.neverB.everC.evenD.seldom第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BGD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesNormanCHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99AirplaneStorioandllistonesrecord200yearsofaviationliilil:/-.：.AI电1弟零毛矽板淹演 0 斑电丘汐投仓讪；测辎嗦M：奖.券*I;-以subjecuatgre

15、aterdepth.TipsnTalesfromtheTrailsVickiEHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99TipsnTalesfromtheTraiffersinformationandadviceforanyhorsepersonconsideringinterstatetrailriding.Itprovideshelpfulinsightswhenpreparingandplanningforexpansionofthereadersownadventures.TheRhythmofMyLifeTuningintotheRock

16、yRhythmofFireYvonMHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisautobiographysharesthestoryoftheauthorhow;lifeandhefoundtheinnerstrengthtoovercomethechallenges.OnTheHealingRoadThroughTheEyesOfAnAdopteeThePoetDPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99TherapeuticpoetryiswhatthePoetDenaoffers.AsyougoalongTheHeali

17、ngRoad,youwillfindatleastafewwordstohelplightenyourownstruggles.恤知71-N*心忒f主苹心时.时,-5占 t 叩 g5TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsSearchingforaFurryFriendDonnaCarrRHardback|Paperback|E-book$35.95|$22.95|$3.99Thestoryofafuzzylittledogwhosearchedforafriendinallthewrongplacesuntil-TheGirlfromCopenhagenGlennPHardba

18、ck|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99TheGirlfromCopenhagenisaautobiographyaboutthelifeofauthorGlennPetersonsmother,fromchildhooage.31.IfTomlikesreadingpoems,hemightbuy.A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.TipsnTalesfromtheTrailsC.OnTheHealingRoadD.TheRhythmofMyLife32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.TheRhythm

19、ofMyLifeisaboutamusicianslife.B.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesisabookintendedforpilotsC.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsisaboutadogsearchingforhismasterD. TipsnTalesfromtheTraivessuggestionsonhorseridinginthewild33.WhichbookissimilartoTheGirlfromCopenhageninstyle?A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.OnTheHealingR

20、oadC.TheRhythmofMyLifeD.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsBWhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisc

21、losetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasbstrictly6uriedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel.CanIshootit,Jamesie?Iasked,hopefully.Noway,Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJamesclosetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-Ihav

22、enoideawhatIwasthinking-Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedoutside.Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenh

23、elookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname.James,James,hecalled.Comehere,son.Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen.Alma!hescreamed.Getouther

24、e!YoucrackedMr.SchlosbergswindowwithmyBBgun!Oh,please,Jamesie,Ibegged.DontlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!Jamesiesighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.SchlosbergIctontknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedth

25、emoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosbergscrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarII.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.734.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?A.Thegunwastooexp

26、ensive.B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.C.ThelawdidntallowanyonetohaveagunD. Theparentsdidntallowaguntoappearathome.35.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosbergswindow?A.Todealwiththeproblem.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawaythegun.D.Totellthetruth.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabroth

27、er?A.Responsibleandstrict.C.Responsibleandcaring.37.ThebesttitleofthepassageisA.awarmheartedbrotherC.acrackedwindowNolongerinthepinkCoralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,AustraliasGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetime

28、s.Butnow,thankstohumanactivity,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimatechange,ariseinglobaltemperaturesof1.5oCcouldcausecoralreefstodecline70-90%.Theplanetisabout1oChotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreaci

29、dic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae（海藻） ,whichgivethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloataway,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.Thisbleachingishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesitharderforcoralstoformt

30、heirstructures.Ifcoralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.B.Braveanddetermined.D.Naughtyanddetermined.B.aBBgunD.anincidentcorals8Reefstakeuponlyapercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanetsfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthuma

31、nneighbors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworldspopulationliveswithin100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshorelineinmorethan100countriesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting,aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollarsintourismrevenue.Coralsystemsmustadaptiftheyaretosurvive.

32、Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.Theireco-systemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesandblastfishing.Governmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingrulesagainstoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.

33、Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangerswiththejoboflookingafterthereserves.Visitorstomarineparkscanberequiredtopayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCaribbean.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedcouldbenefitfromrestoration.Coralsbiodiversityoffershope,becausethesamecoralwillgrowdifferentl

34、yunderdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forexample,canwithstandhighertemperaturesthanthesamespeciesintheeasternPacific,whichprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentocoralswhenwatersbecomewarm?A.TurningwhiteB.GettingpinkC.BeingactiveD.Beco

35、mingcolorful39.Accordingtothepassage,coralscanthechanginginthenature.A.livewithB.escapefromC.dieinD.recoveryfrom40.AccordingtoParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould.A.carryoutstricterrulesonindustriesaroundthecoastB.callonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereservesC.reducethenumberofvisitorstothemarineparksD. b

36、anpeoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareas41.Whatsthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttheimportanceofcoralreeftotheworld.B.Tointroducethesevereeffectoncoralreefbroughtbyclimatechange.C.Toproposegovernmentstotakeactionimmediatelytosavecoralreef.D. Toattractmoreattentiontocoralreefprotection.DEducatorst

37、odayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestuden9ts.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhavehisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?Anystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepa

38、pers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingonawordprocessor,mostfindrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingtheneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessdifficult,studentsaremorelikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessary

39、toendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcoursesrequiretheuseofawordprocessor.Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasicskills.SoftwareprogramsstrengthenESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instruction,aswellasinstructioninFrench,Germ

40、an,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramsonaregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirskillsinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpace.Sciencestudentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botany(植物学)studentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.M

41、edicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfarmorequicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.Similarly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutimportanttomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestuden

42、tspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpublicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportant.Educationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacingtheirresearchresults.Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthep

43、urchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.Ausefultool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.42.Thewordliteracy(Line,Paragraph1)means.A.theabilitytoreadandwriteB.theabilitytouseC.literatureD.theknowledgeoflanguage43.Accordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto.

44、A.revisepapersB.retypepapersC.reducethepsychologicalburdenofwritingpapersD. improvethewritingskillsofastudent44.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotocollegeis.A.tolearnsomethingB.toperfectthemselves10C.toimprovecomputerskillsD.tomakethebestuseofcomputers45.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A

45、.persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheirownclassroomB.analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudentsC.identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefitcollegestudentsD. describehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

46、多余选项。Wheredoyouthinktheworldshappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?46Surprised?WellyoullbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld

47、.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Letsstartwithallthattalheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapital（人均）thanothercountry.47Becauseashopassistantsalafnislnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,fore

48、xample,Danesdontchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.TheresaphilosophyinDenmarkknownas-lov:waictetranslatesasyourenobetterthananybodyelse.4gButworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.MoneydoesntseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasb

49、eencalledapostconsociety.49WhatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyanditsnosurprDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.50Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.Youllfi

50、ndvegetablestnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikessimple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.11A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50pl

51、acesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearentassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D. MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,buttheyr

52、enotmadaboutshoppingandspending.G.Andthereanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.12第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因COVID-19（新型冠状肺炎）停课，采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.上课时间；2.学习内容；3.有什么感想。注意：1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学

53、高三（1）班学生李欢，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）注意：词数不少于60.提示词：中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences二二2二二二：j二I科132019-2020高三年级英语模拟练习参考答案第一部分：知识运用第一节I.d8.ensuring9.19th10.reserves第二节II.C12.D13.A14.D15.B16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A2