广州中考英语真题及答案

1、学习-好资料更多精品文档2013 年广州市中考真题及答案英语、听力（共两节，满分 35 分）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。A. Lucky you!C. Con gratulati on!C. You d bettwork harder.D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求

2、，从2635 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It s very important that we all recycle （再禾 U 用）.In nature, everything 26_ again. Forexample, when an animal dies, it becomes 27animal food. Nothing is wasted. Buthumans have created things like plastic bags_ 2gcan be broken down by nature. Ourrubbish kill

3、s animals and _29water and soil. 30 we continue making too muchrubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can reuse the rubbish, we must recycle16. A: I enjoyed the performa nee very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think_A: aB: anboy in white was the best actor.C: the17. I always tell my

4、 stude nts_ on the road because itA. not to playB. to play notC. not play ing18.The man called his professor for help because he could nA. herselfB. himselfC. yourself19. Could you say it again? I can t understandA. howB. whe n20. - Must I finish my homework now?-No, you_. You can go home now.A. nee

5、dn tB. mustn tD: /s really dangerous.D. not playt solve the problem by_D. themselvesC. whatC. shouldnyou are talk ing about.D. whichD. can t21. There isn ews about this movie star in the n ewspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lot22. I couldn t do it_your great help. Thanks a lot!A. wit

6、hB. withoutC. forD. littleD. tot go. I n eed to_my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care of24. A: You look very n ice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? Iit whe n it was on sale.A. buyB.boughtC. have bought25. -1 feel really tired.D. take out ofD. will buy23. Thanks for your in vitati

7、 on, but Im so sorry I can学习-好资料更多精品文档_31_.We should clean up the rubbish we ve made because nature can t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, _32_ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials muc

8、h _ _33 . tha n the earth is able to reproduce them.For example, each year we cut _34_more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_.Recycling can help us save the earth, so let s take action right now.26. A. useB. usingC. is usedD.used27. A. ano ther

9、B. otherC. othersD. the other28. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where29. A. pollutesB. pollutedC. pollut ingD. is polluted30. A. WhenB. WhetherC. WhyD. If31. A. the nB. theirC. itD. itself32. A. butB. soC. andD. or33. A. fastlyB. fastC. tasterD. fastest34. A. outB. dow nC. inD. up35. A. growsB. for grow ing

10、C. grow ingD. to grow三、完型填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （ 谷仓）.The watch was only cheap but was very36tohim because it was a gift from his father.After _37 the barn for a long time, he gave

11、 up and asked for _38 from a group ofchildre n play ing n earby.He _39 二 them that the pers on who found the watch would be rewarded.Heari ng this, the childre n hurried in side the barn_40 _They searched everywhere butstill could not find the _41_. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a littl

12、e boy went up tohim and asked to be give n ano ther42=.The farmer looked at him and thought,“ Why not? After all, this kid looks hon est.So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came outwith the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he_

13、44 _where the resthad failed.The boy replied,“ I did nothing but sit quietly and liste n for the sound of the watch.This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can th ink better than an excited one.36. A. importa ntB. expe nsiveC. uselessD. in teresting37. A. findingB. search ingC. watch ingD. study ing3

14、8. A. moneyB. dangerC. workD. help39. A. promisedB. taughtC. warnedD. believed40. A. an grilyB. slowlyC. immediatelyD. hardly41. A. ruleB.bookC. childD. watch学习-好资料更多精品文档42. A. wayB.chaneeC. less onD. smile学习-好资料更多精品文档43. A. threwB. sent44. A. cameB. knew45. A. beautifulB. smart四、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2

15、分，满分 40 分)(A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for thecircus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impressi on on me.There were eight childre n, all probably un der the age of 12. You could tell the

16、y did nlot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clow ns. It wasclearly a very importa nt day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wan ted, he proudly an

17、 swered,“ Plea；me buy eight chil dren s tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.The ticket lady told him the price.The man s wife lowered her head. There was no Ion ger a smile on the man s face. He quietasked, “ How much did you say? ”The ticket lady again told him the

18、 price.The man obviously did n t have eno ugh mon ey. But how could he tell his kids the bad n ews?Seeing what was happe ning, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on theground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said,“ Excuse me, sir, yo

19、u dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straightinto my dad eyes, and in tears replied. “ Thankyou. This really means a lot to me and my family. ”Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn t go without.46. Why does the writer say“ Th

20、eir clothes were not expe nsive, but they were clea n2)?A. To show the childre n were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.47. Why was the poor man un happy after he spoke with the ticket lady?49. Why wa

21、s the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A. He found the money he lost.B. He wan ted others to help him.C. He made his childre n un happy.D. He was tha nkful for the kindn ess.C. gaveC. succeededC. peacefulD. caughtD. suggestedD. quick” (Par,A. He had lost his mon ey.C. The tickets were sold

22、out.48. Who did the $20 note belo ng to?A. The poor manC. The poor man s wife.B. His childre n were no isy.D. The tickets were too expe nsive.B. The writer s father.D. The ticket lady.学习-好资料更多精品文档50. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is probably true accord ing to the passage?A. The poor mans saw

23、the circus that ni ght.B. The two families became close frien ds.C. The writer s father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that ni ght.(B)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20thcentury. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influe ntial articles about the livi n

24、g con diti ons of Chin ese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a seniorgovernment official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on,his family were no Ion ger acce

25、pted by their relatives and frien ds. These early experie nces graetly in flue need his writ ing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chin ese society had tocha nge and become moder n. In 1902 he went to study in Japa n. There, he began writi

26、ng articles for several Chinesestudent magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none waspopular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in n eed of mon ey.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to w

27、riting. In 1918, he wrote his famousshort story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday Ian guage that people spoke,which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leadingChinese writer.Although s

28、uccessful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China1926, hesrfotuee .Into Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he calleed “ pen warfare ” . He now only wrotearticles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the gover nment stopped him f

29、rom publish ingany more books. He was forced to write his articles using false n ames.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun s importa nee and in flue nee have grow n. Today, many of hiswritings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.51. Which of the follow ing

30、 greatly in flue need Lu Xun s writi ng accord ing to the passage?A. The people he met in Japa n.B. The experiences in his early life.C. Work ing as a teacher in Beiji ng.D. His father s being put into prison.52. Accor di ng to the passage, why was Lu Xun s story Diary of a Madmam so popular?A. It w

31、as based on Lu Xun s diary.B. It was the first novel to use everyday Ianguage.C. Its story took place in modern times.D. It was written using a western style.53. The underlined word“ This ” (Paragraph 4) refers toA. the success of Diary of a Madma nB. the use of everyday Ian guageC. the first Chin e

32、se no velD. The True Story of Ah Q学习-好资料更多精品文档54. After mov ing to Shan ghai, Lu Xun mai nly wrote _A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC. articles aga inst the gover nmentD. stories about gover nmment officials55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuna. The gover nment stopped hi

33、m from publish ing books.b. He wrote Diary of a Madma n.c. His father became ill.d. He moved to Shan ghai.e. His writings were put into textbooks.A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. a-c-d-b-eD. a-d-b-c-e(C)The Vieira family moved to the Un ited States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Span

34、ish at homeand only communicate in English. This was because they were now livi ng in an En glish-speak ing coun try.Now the Vieira childre n are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and frien ds. But theycannot com muni cate with them. Unfortun ately this is com mon. Whe

35、n people move to new countries, they often leave theirown customs and mother Ianguage behind. This is a mistake because there are many ben efits to knowing more tha n oneIan guage.One adva ntage of speak ing more tha n one Ian guage is that you can com muni cate directly with more peoplearound the w

36、orld. You do not have to depe nd on others to talk for you, so you more independent. People who know only oneIanguage must use others to help them com muni cate.Furthermore, speaking a second Ianguage also allows people to experienee other cultures and customs moreeffectively. Local expressi ons, vo

37、cabulary, and eve n jokes can have a powerful effect on a person usiderstanding ofanother culture. So, knowing more than one Ianguage in creases your kno wledge of other cultures.Fi nally, havi ng more multi-lan guage speakers improves relati on ships betwee n coun tries. Ifpeople from differe nt co

38、un tries can com muni cate well, the world can become closer. Coun tries will the n have morerespect for each other and better un dersta nd each otherThe ben efits of knowing more tha n one Ian guage are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad thatmany people don t try to learn an

39、other Ianguage. It is even worse whe n people let themselves forget their mother Ianguage and become sile need.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The ben efits of lear ning other Ian guages.B. The reas ons why people come to America.C. The importa nee of lear ning En glish.D. How to lear n ano

40、ther Ian guage.57. The passage begi ns with the experie nee of the Vieira family in order to_.A. discuss the n eed for teach ing a new Ian guageB. introduce the passagen chasramcatei rs to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countrys life?s problems.学习好资料更多精品文档D. show the prob

41、lems of speaking only one language58. The underlined phrase “ mult-ilanguage speakers ”(Paragraph 5) means “ peoplewho knowA. their mother language B. a new languageC. more than one language D. body language59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can_ .A. find a be

42、tter jobB. make more friendsC. better understand historyD. communicate more independently60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting one s mother language.C. Refusing to learn another language.D. Failing to communicate with other

43、s.( D )PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.Please email me at the address below and tell me:Your ageReas ons for lear ning En glishYour level of EnglishAreas that you n eed to focus on grammar, liste ning, speak ing, readi ng, writi ng, etc.Mrs. M.Dan

44、iels( daniels_)From: Li_HTo: daniels_CC:Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs. Daniels,I recently saw your advertisement on the university websit e offering private English lessons. Imvery interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.I am a student at Aston College here in Hong

45、 Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I m planning to study at LondonUniversity in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.Could you send me

46、some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and howmuch they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.学习好资料更多精品文档I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.Regards, Li Hua61. Where did Li H

47、ua s ee Mrs. Daniels advertisement?A. At London University B. In a newspaperC. On the InternetD. On TV62. Why did Li Hua write the email?A. To make friends with Mrs. DanielsB. To apply to study at London UniversityC. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels lessonsD. To find out more information a

48、bout Aston College63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?A. His ageB. His reasons for learning EnglishC. His language levelD. The language skills he wants to focus on64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his_ .A. listening and writingB. writing and speak

49、ingC. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?A. He is now living in EnglandB. He is a student in Hong KongC. His level of English is very low.D. He is studying at London University.五、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据下列句子及所给单词

50、的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66. David can r_ very fast. I m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.67. It s dangerous to swim in the r_. It s safer to go to the swimming pool.68. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m_ from cows.69. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_

51、 a song at the English party?70. Yao Ming, one of China s best ever basketball player, is more than 2 meters t_ .第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词）71. 离开课室时请关灯。Please_ _ the lights when you leave the classroom.更多精品文档学习-好资料72. 踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。After the football game, he was

52、_ excited_sleep.73. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！_your hands are! Go and wash them now.74. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In Chi na, badminton_ everywhere.75. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Do you know_ this kind of stamp?第三节书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。 假设你是社团负责人， 请根 据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文， 为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内 容及其目的）。学习-好资料?（埼你补兄）_ZClubs are call ingThe new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs 注意：1.词数 80 左右（文章开头已