七年级下册重点语法练习及答案

1、Module1语法：名词性物主代词人称代词A人称第二人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词（置于名词前）名词行物主代词一、选择填空1、Thesearepensandarepencils.(that,this,those)2Tomwassickyesterday.iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、WhichofshirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterth

2、anofTianjing.(this,that,these)6、(He,Her,His)nameisJack.(She,He,His)isacook.7、(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.8、Pleaseshow(me,I,mine)theway.9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).(They,It,Its)maybe(her,hers,your)10、Let(I,me,mine)tell(her,she,hers)howtodoit.二、选择填空1、Everyoneshoulddobest.A.it

3、sB.onesC.hisD.their2.isaclosefriendof.A.She,mineB.Her,mine,C.She,myD.Hers,my3.Youcannotfinishthework.Lethelpyou.A.youself,meB.yourself,mineC.yourselves,mineD.yourself,me4.workisheavy,butisheavierthan.A.Our,their,ourB.Our,theirs,oursC.Ours,theirs,ourD.Our,their,ours5.Pleasetakegoodcareof.A.youB.youse

4、lfC.yourselfD.myself6.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoyduringthesummerholidays.A.usB.oursC.weD.ourselves7.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof.A.himB.usC.hisD.himself8.Musicmakesrelaxing.A.usB.oursC.weD.he9.What'sTom'sphonenumberphonenumberis81826753.A.He'sB.HisC.HeD.Her10.WhereisyourhomeworkIc

5、an'tfindanywhere.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfModule2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can't(cannot)+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can提前肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No,主语+can't.一、用can,can'空1. Whatyoudo?Icanliftthisbox,butIliftthatheavychair.2. hereadChinese?No,hereadChinese,buthereadEnglish.3. youstan

6、dinfrontofthedoor?ThenIseeyou.4. Pennywashthedishes?Yes,she.5. Iseesomespoons,butIseeanyknives.6. acatdrinkmilk?Yes,it.7. Sheseesomecars,butsheseeanybuses.8. Look!Thisisaninvitation.youreadit?9. IplaythepianoandZhangPengplayfootball.10. WhatMikedoattheparty?Hedance.Module3语法：一般将来时begoingto+动词原形肯定句结构

7、：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前一一Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won't(willnot)注意：begoingto与will的区别1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与g

8、oing重复，一般只说begoingto+地点.2. begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3. will则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefre

9、enextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmy

10、nextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Th

11、ereare()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).2. -Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?-I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?-Irreturn)homeand(get)

12、ajob.3. I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.4. Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.5. Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.6. -you(be)herethisSaturday?-No.I(visit)myteacher.7. -I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8. Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoiny

13、ou.9. Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.10. Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).Module5语法：特殊疑问句（相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句）什么什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少，对数字提问多少，提问价格或/、可数名词提问频率多久（以后）多长多远哪一个谁谁的哪儿为什么，多用because回答一、用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1. A:isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.2. A:doesyourmothergetup?

14、B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3. A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4. A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5. A:isit?B:Itispurple.6. A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7. A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8. A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9. A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10. A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesd

15、ay.二、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)11. sthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2 .areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3 .doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4 .hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5 .arethey?Theyaremyparents.6 .ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7 .areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8

16、 .doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9 .doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10 .areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.Module6语法：方位的表达方式1、问路相关句型Couldyoutellmehowtogetto.?Canyoutellmethewayto.?Canyoushowmethewayto.?Istherea.nearhere?HowcanIget/goto.?/getthere?HowdoIgetto.?/getthere?Whereisthe.?2、inf

17、rontof在(外面的)前面inthefrontof在(里面的)前面3、goacross=cross穿过(横穿)4、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow沿着5、turnleft/right向左转6、ontheright/left在右边/左边7、opposite.在的对面8、betweenAandB在A和B之间，between用在两者之间9、onthecorner(of).在的拐角处一、单选题()1TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthe

18、backofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Don'treadthesun.Itbadsyoureyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;for()5Thewomanabluedressismyteac

19、her.A.inB.onC.ofD.atresearchtheuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformationcomputers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntiltheenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awomanfelltheboatthewater.A.off;

20、intoB.at;below()9.TheywillhaveamathstestC.down;undertwodaysD.away;inAfor参考答案：M1答案BatCinDafter、1、those2、thatthese4、that5、that6、HisHe、MyShe8、me9、minehers10、meherCADBCDDABCM2答案、1、cancan't2、Cancan'tcan3、CancanCancan5、Cancan't6、Cancancancan8、Cancancan10、cancanM3M4答案CDDDDBCDAB1、willleavewillfi

21、nishleave2、willwillreturnstaygetplanhopewilldoleave3、amwillgo4、willgive5、willsnow6、Willbewillvisit7、Wouldget8、willbe9、won'tbelive10、 willwinM5答案一、1、Whattime2、Whattime3、Whattime4、Whattime5、Whatcolor6、Whatcolor7、Whatcolor8、Whatcolor9、Whatday10、Whatday二、1、Who2、Where3、When4、Who5、Who6、Where7、Where8、W

22、hen9、Where10、WhereM6答案BDBDACCACModule7-10语法：一般过去时一、动词变化1 .直接力口ed:workworkedlooklooked2 .以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：livelivedhopehopeduseused3 .以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried4 .以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop-stoppedplanplanned5 .不规则变化的动词二、句子结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+wasn't/wer

23、en't裱语、主语+didn't创词原形+其他一般疑问句：将was/were/did提到句子最前面一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yo

24、urfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she3. WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninteres

25、tingbook.4. Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5. She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.2 .JennyJennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.3 .Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。Whatthey

26、Saturday?Theyhomeworkand.5 .今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)thereorangeinthecup?4. Frankreadaninterestingb

27、ookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?5. Whynotgooutforawalk?(同义句)outforawalk?Module11语法：祈使句you （听话人），通常不说出。Never 或 Don' &祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是1 .肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。2 .否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上3.以let引导的祈使句结构:“Let胡一、三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为让表示愿望、命令或允许。4.在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如:

28、Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信。一、单选题。1.Callmewhenyougethome.OK,.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2. Jim,meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3. Letmeondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4. Let'sourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.5. 一higher,andyouwillseethehouse.一OK.nowasteA.IfyoustandB.TostandC.Whenyoust

29、and6 .forgettowritetomewhenyougettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/7 .Pleasedoit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8 .comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9 .careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.NotdoD.StandD.Don't;/10.letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No11.6and4,andyouwillgetten

30、.A.AddedB.AddingC.ToaddD.Add12.lateagain,orI'llreportittoyourfather.A.Don'tbeB.Youaren'tC.Can'tbeD.Aren13.getoffthelorryuntilitstops.A.DoB.Can'tC./D.Don't二、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请!,please!2.helpyou.3 .我们休息一下吧。arest.4 .leave.5 .要永远记住那个可怕的日子。thatterribleday.6 .务必告诉他这个消息！himth

31、enews!三、单项选择()1.thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()2.theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don'tturnonC.NotturndownD.Donturndown()3.Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.-OK,I.A.willB.won'tC.doD.don't()4.-Peter,don'tsteponthegrass.A.Itd

32、oesntmatterB.IcantdoitC.Don'tworryD.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain)5.一Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.A.NevermindB.That'srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()6.-Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.It'sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()7.一lateforschoolagain,Tim!t; willthisSorry,Ipro

33、misethatI.A.Don't;won'tB.Don'tbe;won'tC.Don'tbe;don'tD.Don'()8.Boysandgirls,upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.putsModule12语法：感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。1 .what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What+形容词+可数名词

34、的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！2 .how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How+主语+谓语！一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1) .difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2) .cutedogitis!3) .interestingthestoryis!4) .badtheweatherinEnglandis!5) .honestboyTomis!6) .tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7) .goodtimewehadonthebeac

35、hyesterday!8) .excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9) .coolyournewcaris!10) .scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1.A.Howfasttheboyran!B.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2.wellyousingbutbadlyhedances!A.How,howWhat,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.3.deliciousthesoupis!Idlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4.foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansa