(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第44课

1、穿过森林Lesson44ThroughtheforestHowdidMrs.Sterlinggetherbagback?Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirposse

2、ssion,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.'Thest

3、rapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'参考译文安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟前，企图抢走她的手提包。在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林。斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶。当她赶上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西。于是她直冲过去。这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。“这提包带需要修理，”斯特

4、林夫人事后说道，“不过他们什么也没偷走。”、单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionsforestn.森林riskn危险，冒险picnicn.野餐edgen.边缘strapn.带，皮带possessionn.所有breathn.呼吸contentsn.（常用复数）内有的物品mendv.修理forestn.森林，山林athickforest茂密的森林forestanimal森林动物aforestfire森林火灾throughtheforest穿过森林woodsn.（小一些的）森林risk1）n.危险，风险riskofsth的风险runtheriskofdoingsth冒风险runthe

5、riskofsthtaketheriskofdoingsthtaketheriskofsth例：Weshouldthinkoftherisksoftheplan.我们应该考虑这个计划的风险Wecan'truntheriskoflosingallourmoney.我们不能冒着失去所有钱财的危险。Youcan'tgetrichwithouttakingrisks.你不冒险是不能致富的。2）V.使（自己或某人）面临危险riskone'shealth目失去健康的危险riskone'sfortune冒失去钱财的危险riskone'sneck冒失去的生命危险risk

6、one'slife冒失去生命的危险3）一些短语：atanyrisk无论冒着什么样的危险runarisk冒险dtrisk处于危险之中risky'riskiadjariskyundertaking充满危险的，充满风险的多风险的事业dangern.危险adventureadj.冒险的adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的，充满风险的刺激的，惊险的picnicn.野餐（尤指旅途中）例：Wewentonapicnicatthebeach我们在海滩上野餐。/Wewer2ntonapicnictothebeach./Wewentforapicnicatthebeach./Wewentfor

7、apicnictothebeach.Let'sgoforapicnic.我们去野餐吧。benopicnic有困难或有麻烦例：Bringingupafamilywhenyouareoutofworkisnopicnic.失业的时候要养家可不是容易的事情。campn.野营，露营picnicn.野餐edgen.1,边缘端，棱：（湖泊）边，旁边：刀的刃theedgeofaplate盘子边theedgeofatable桌子边例：Westoodatthewater'sedgeandlookedattheebeautifullake我们站在水边上看着美丽的湖。Hefeltofftheedge

8、ofthecliff.他从悬崖上掉了下去。Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.不要把杯子放在桌子边，它会掉下去的。attheedgeoftheforest住森林边缘attheedgeoftherazor剃刀的刃痛骂某人putanedgeonaknife把刀刃磨利givesbtheroughedgeofone'stonguebeonedge紧张不安strapn.带子（用皮，布等做成，通常有扣）awatch-strap表带:abagstrap书包带例：Mycamerastrapbroker;itneedsmendi

9、ng.我的照相机带子掉了，需要修理。strap带子belt腰带，裤带：地带：地区aforestbelt森林地带tightenone'sbelt系紧腰带，省吃俭用leash系狗用的带子或绳索lead例：Youmustkeepyourdogonaleashinthepark.在公园里面，你必须用带子拴着你的狗。thong（用作系物，做鞭子）窄长的皮带string细绳possessionn.所有possessv.own,have拥有，持有有例:Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecameamonk.他决定放弃所拥有的一切，出家当和尚。Th

10、eypossessthreecars.他有3部汽车。bepossessedwithsth/bepossessedbysth被（迷住），支配，被控制例:Shewassuddenlypossessedwithfear.她突然被恐怖的气氛所包围了。Shewassuddenlypossessedbyfear.她突然被乏恐怖的气氛所包围了。possessor:owner'/行有人，持有的人possessionu持有具有ownershiplnpossessionofsth-,占有，控制例:Theywereinpossessionoftheballformostofthematch.比赛绝大多数时间

11、他们控制着球。Withthebagintheirpossession,theyranaway.把包领到手中之后他们跑了。breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气beoutofbreath上气不接下气takeone,sbreathaway:surprisesb使某人吃惊或惊奇wasteone,sbreath白费唇舌catchone'sbreath（因恐惧，震惊等）一时停止呼吸，屏息例：Thereisnotabreathofwindtoday.今天没有一丝风feelabreathof

12、spring感到春的气息breathev.呼吸，喘气，吸入空气inhale吸气pant喘气，喘息exhale呼气wheeze哮喘gasp吸气，喘气例：Iwentoutandbreathedthefreshair我走出去呼吸新鲜空气。Itisgoodforthehealthbreathedeeply.深呼吸对身体有好处。stopbreathing断气breatheone'slast断气例：Don'tbreatheawordofit.不要走漏只言片语。Breatheasighofrelief松了一口气contentadj.满足的，甘心的(表语)satisfied,happy例：Ar

13、eyoucontentwithyoursalary?你对工资满意吗？我就满意了。Sincehehasapologized,Iamcontent.既然他己经道歉了我就满足了。becontenttodosth满足于做，甘心做例:HewascontentjusttositinfrontoftheTVallday.(acouchpotato)常坐在沙发上看电视的懒人。contentedadj.满足的，满意的satisfied（可以作定语）一个满足的人一只心满意足的猫满意的微笑所容纳之物，内容房间里的东西盒子里的东西一封信的内容一本书的内客包里的东西acontentedpersonacontentedc

14、atacontentedsmilecontentsn.手提箱里的东两thecontentsofaroomthecontentsofaboxthecontentsofaletterthecontentsofabookthecontentsofthebagthecontentsofthesuitcase例:Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor他把钱包掉了，包里的东西落在了地上。mendv.修理，修补例：Nevertoolatetomend改过不嫌迟。mendshoes修鞋mendawatch修理手表mendtheroad修路repair

15、V.修理，修补repairaroad修路repairawatch修理手表repairashirt修*卜*寸衣repairabike修自行车fixv.修理，安装fixawatch修表Patchv.补衣服，打补丁Patchsthup快速，临时修补某物关键句型Keystructures动名词1.作主语：例：Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃总是一种享受。2作介词宾语：例：Iamverykeenoncycling.我非常喜欢骑自行车Hesattherewithoutsayinganything.他坐在US什么也不说。Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorro

16、w.我期待明天见至U他。Iamusedtogettinguplate.我习惯晚起床。3.作动词宾语：例Theybeganrunning./Theybegantorun.他们开始跑了Theycontinuedrunning.他们继续跑/Theycontinuedtorun.总结：有些动词后面加todo或doing含义没有什么区别。(began/start/continue)例：Ilovesittinginthegardenwhenitisfine.当天气好的时候我喜欢坐在花园里面。Ilikesittinginthegardenwhenitisfine.Ihatedisturbingpeoplew

17、henthey'rebusy.当与别人忙的时候，我不愿意打扰别人。Ihatetodisturbyou,butcanIcomeinforamoment.please?我不愿意打扰你但是我能进来一会吗？总结：在有些动词后面，如like,love,hate等，后面加todo表示目前一次性的喜好，加doing作宾语表长期性的喜好例：Myshirtistorn.Itneedsmending.我的衬衫破了，它需要修补。Itneedstobemended.Thosewindowsaredirty.Theywantwashing.那些窗子脏了，它们需要清洗。Theywanttobewashed.4.作

18、表语：例：Hisjobisdrivingabus.他的工作是开公共汽毛车。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。5.做定语(表达某种功能)adining-room餐厅areading-room阅览室aswimming-pool游泳池asleepingcar卧铺车厢课文讲解TextMrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchi

19、ldrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.upto表示方向性，目的性attheedgeoftheforest在森林边缘两个贼企图偷她的包。trytodosth企图做stealsth偷东西Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetree.withthebagintheirPossession包落在他4'J于里startrunningstarttorun开女台跑Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafte

20、rthem.runafter（不用于被动语态）1）追赶（某人），追逐某人chasesb例：Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.一只狗在追赶一只兔子。2）追求（尤指女子追求男子）Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.beoutofbreath上气不接下气loseone'sbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气continuetorun:continuerunningWhenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsof

21、thebag,sosheranstraightatthem.catchupwithsb赶上（超过）某人，达到与某人相同境界keepupwithsb跟上某人别掉队gothroughsth1）磨穿某物例：I'vegonethroughtheelbowsofmysweater.我的毛衣胳膊肘磨穿了。2）仔细的研究，检查例:I'vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tfindmykeys.我翻遍所有的口袋，但是没找到钥匙Theyweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.他们正在翻包里的东西Themengotsuchafr

22、ightthattheydroppedthebagandrunaway.区别：so+adj.adv.+that表程度such+n.+that表名词本身Thestropneedsmending,saidMrs.Sterlinglater,needdoingsth-needtobedone例：Doyouthinkmyjacketneedscleaning?你认为我的夹克衫需要洗吗？needtobecleanedIt'sadifficultproblem.Itneedsthinkingabout.Itneedsto'oethoughtabout.Theroomneedstidying.sthneedsdoingsthneedstobedoneneedtodosth需要做某事例：工needtotakemorerest.我需要更多的休息。Heneedstoworkharderifhewantstomakeprogress