9A和9B考前复习内容归纳(2017)

1、中考前复习内容：语法一、数词l.one, first 1 st, once一次two, sec ond 2n d, twice二次three, third 3 rd four, four th 4thfive, fifthnine, ninthtwelve, twel fththirtee n, thirtee nthfifteen, fifteenthtwenty, twent iethforty, fortietheighty, eight iethninety, nin etiethninety-nin ninety-nin thone hun dred, hun dredthhis e

2、ightieth birthday 他 80 岁生日-in his eighties 在他 80 多岁时2. hundreds of 数百 one hundred 一百thousands of 数千-3 thousand 三千million s of 数百万-7 millio n 七百万3. about = around + 具体数字 -大约数字over = more than + 具体数字 - 超过 数字4. a few + n.可数、复数 ：一些 ；几个 few + n.可数、复数：表示“否认，倾向于“无。a little + n.不可数:一点 little + n.不可数:表示“否认，倾

3、向于“无。5. a number of + n.可数、复数:许多a large / small number of + n.可数、复数:大量/一小局部 the number of + n.可数、复数 ： 的数字an amount of + n不可数：许多 a large / small amount of+ n不可数 :大量/一小局部 the amount of + n.不可数: 的数字6. 分数二分之一：one half, a half四分之一：one fourth, one quarter五分之三：three fifths、冠词1. 比较：a和ana useful tool ju： / a

4、n uncle Aa one-day trip wA n , an eight-day trip eita head h , an hour auan “ h eit /2. 不可数名词泛指：work工作不可数名词特指：the work那工作3. 可数名词泛指：a book, books书可数名词特指：the book, the books那些本书4. The Wangs + v.复谓5. The + adj. ( rich, poor, elderly, Chinese, English )+ v.(复i胃)三、介词1. in + 年 / 月 / 季节 / 一段时间内 / 早、中、晚等：in

5、 2022, in May, 2022 ; ispri ng ; inan hour ;in the morni ng2. on + 日子 / 星期 / 带修饰词的早、 中、晚等：on May 27, 2022 ; on Sun day; on Su nday afternoon ;on a cold win ter morning ; on_the evening of May 27,2022; on New Year' s Eve ; on the eve of New Year3. at + 几点 /一些节日前 ：at 6 o ' clock! night; at noo

6、n; at Lantern Festival ; at_Christmas比较 at Christmas / on Christmas Day / on_Christmas Eve四、 代词一1. ano ther + n.单数 ：另一个the other + n.单数：两个中的另一个other +n.复数=others :其余的一些 the other +n.复数=the others:剩余的全部another + 数字 + n.单数 /复数：再 /又/还e.g. in another ten yearsthe other + 数字 + n.单数 /复数：其它 e.g. the other

7、two things one,the other(s)some,others 一些另一些一局部some,the others一些 另一些全部The rest + v.(单/复):其余的The rest (students) are girls .The rest of the milk goes bad .2. 比较：her, hers, herselfa. This is her book . Hers is new .b. Yesterday 1 wan ted to help her , but she wa nted to help herself .(看主语或宾语和反身代词是同一个或

8、同一类五、双重所有格表示所有中的一个，二个，或一些 a friend of Kitty ' s a friend of mine六、情态动词 can = be able to能;可以口can't不能；不可能；不可以口 must 定；必须 =have to必须mustn't不可以 =be not allowed to 不被允许 n eed n' t 不必 =don '/does n't/ did n 'tn eed to = don ' t/does n ' t/did n ' t have to should 应该

9、=ought to used to (do)过去常常- 否认：didn ' t use (do) had better (do)最好- 否认：had better not (do) would like (to do) 想做 would rather (do) 宁愿做七、形容词、副词 行为动词+ adv.连系动词+ adj.状态连系动词：be感官连系动词：feel , smell, sou nd, taste, look变化连系动词：turn, get, become, go持续连系动词：keep, stay, remain像连系动词： seem, look, ( appear ) 比

10、较级的修饰语： 得多 much / far / a lot + 比较级学习文档仅供参考 一点-a little / a bit + 比较级更加 even / still + 比较级 Ionely , lovely, friend ly, elderly 是 adj.well adj.健康的；adv.好 形容词修饰不定代词，做后置定语：something/anything/nothing/somebody+ adj.后置定语 尽 sb.所能：as + adj./adv. 原级as possible=as + adj./adv. 原级as sb.can 比较级和最高级的不规那么变化：many/mu

11、ch - more - mostlittle - less - leastgood/well - better - bestbad /badly / ill - worse - worstfar - farther / further - farthest / furthestold - older / elder - oldest / eldest 比较级和最高级的用法和之间的转换He is the second tallest boy in his class .It is one of the greatest invention s in the world.Mr. Li ng is

12、less healthy than Miss Che n.The harder he works, the better he does it.Which / Who / Whose +谓语+形容词/副词比较级,A or B?两者比较Which / Who / Whose +谓语+形容词/副词最高级,A , B or C?三者以上比较 A+ 谓 +adj./adv.比较级+than B.= B+ 谓 +adj./adv.反、比较级+than A.2A+ 谓 + less +adj./adv.原级+than B. = A+ 谓否认+ as/so +adj./adv.原级+as B.=B+ 谓 +

13、adj./adv.比较级+than A.3Tom is the tallest stude nt in the class .=Tom is taller tha n any other stude nt in the class .=Tom is taller than anyone else in the class .=No other student is taller than Tom in the class .=Nobody else is taller than Tom in the class .=No other student is as tall as Tom in t

14、he class .=Nobody else is as tall as Tom in the class .China is bigger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than any country in Europe.丿八、时态：各时态的时间状语和时间状语从句1. 条件、时间状语从句中-主将从现可能的-主现从现必然的d The soya milkbad uni ess you put it in the fridge.a. doesn ' t go b. goes c. won ' t go d. will

15、 gob/c Shethe letter before/whe n her mother came into the bedroom.a. has writte n b. had writte nc. was writi ngd. would write2. 现在完成时-助动词have/has+动词的过去分词 动词不规那么变化表 just, yet, already, ever, never,单独的 before，次数for + 段时间 for a year / two weekssince自从+ 点时间 since nine/ last week+ 段时间 +ago since 2 days

16、 ago+从句过去时since you came学习文档仅供参考for / si nee 对划线局部提问都用How long have( has) been to表示"去过(几次)，主语已回来，现在已经不在那里了。have (has) gone to意为"到去了 ，主语没回来，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，have (has) been in表示"在多长时间，现在主语仍在那里。常与表示一段时间的 状语连用。 短暂性动词在现在完成时结构中改成持续性动词的常用词汇对照borrow - keep- have/has keptbuy- have

17、-have/has hadbecome be have/has bee ncome/go - be in -have/has bee n inleave - be away - have/has bee n awaydie be dead have/has bee n dead begin- be on - have/has bee n onarrive be here/there have/has bee n here/there join the Party/army be in the Party/army have/has bee n in the Party/armybe a -ha

18、ve/has been abe a member of - have/has bee n a member of3. 被动语态 be done一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时般现在时 do - am/is/are done did - was/were donewill do - will be donehave/has done have/has bee n done had done had bee n donecan/must/should be done情态动词can/must/should do九、不定式 to do1不带to的不定式的用法：表"迫使；致使 ：

19、make / let / have sb. do 使做 -被动：sb. be made/ let / had to do 用于感官动词后 ：see / watch / notice / look at sb. do 看做 /被动：sb. be seen / watched / noticed / looked at to dohear / listen to sb. do 听做被动：sb. be heard to do2My ambition is to be a doctor .将来的3To listen to music is relaxing . = It is relaxing to

20、listen to musicIt is impossible for them to finish the work in such a short time.4 疑问词 + to do: Please tell us where to go .十、动名词 doing enjoy / finish / keep / practice / suggest / mind / imagine / admit / deny / go / give up + doing My hobby is collecting stamps.经常的 Running is my favourite sport.十一

21、、连词P23-P241. 并列连词 and, but, or, so bothand+动词复数not only but also+动词就近原那么eitheror+动词就近原那么neithernor 卜+动词就近原那么as well as-f +动词就前原那么but +动词就前原那么with +动词就前原那么2、附属连词that, if, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, although, becaue, before, after, un til, as soon as

22、, now that, sothat, so that, asso/as as十二、感慨句1、What a/ an + (adj.) + n (单)+ 主+谓！2、How + adj. + 主 + 谓(连系 v.)!What + (adj.) + n (复)+ 主 +谓！How + adv. + 主 +谓(行为 v.) ！What + (adj.) + n (不可数)+ 主 +谓！3、What fun we had at that time!How funny the story is !4、积累不可数 n: weather, advice, news, information , work,

23、 fun, 但：time, knowledge,十三、反意疑问句hardly/ seldom/ n ever/ rarely/ little/ few/ not/ no/ no body/ nothing/ none/ no one (倾向于 "否认 )1) There is little milk in the bottle, is there ?2) He dislikes maths, doesn 'the ?3) Let' have a rest, shall we ?4) Let us have a rest, will you ?十四、祈使句否认式Don&

24、#39;ithrow paper on the gro und .句型转换类型归纳1)化简宾语从句化简(1)主 + 谓 + sb.+ (that) sb. can do sth.=主 + 谓+(sb.) + to do sth.(2)主 + 谓 + if/whether sb. can do sth.= 主 + 谓 + whether to do sth.(3) 主+谓+疑问词sb. can do sth.=主+谓+疑问词to do sth.(4) 谓+宾(祈使句)=Don '+谓+宾He hasn ' t decidthdat he' attend the meeti

25、ng .=He hasn ' t decidedattend the meeting .I don ' t knowhere we will discuss it .=I don ' t knowhere to discuss it .They still couldn ' twdhicideflat they should choose .=They still couldn ' t deciduiiich flat to choose . 目的从句化简 肯定式：主+谓+so that / in order that sb. can do sth.=主

26、 + 谓(v.)+ so as to do_ sth. / in order to do sth.否认式: 主 + 谓 + so that / in order that sb. can 'do sth.=主 + 谓+so as not to do _ sth. / in order not to do_ sth.He works hard so that he can get a good job. ( in order that ) =He works hard so as to get a good job. ( in order to ) 结果从句 肯定式：主 + 谓 +so

27、+adj./adv.+ that sb. can /could do sth.= 主 + 谓 + adj./ adv. + enough + (for sb.主变宾)to do sth. 否认式：主 +谓+_so +adj./adv. + that sb. can 'do sth.=主 + 谓+Joo + adj./adv. + (for sb.主变宾)to do sth.= 主 + 谓 not + adj./adv.反+ eno ugh + (for sb.主变宾)to do sth.He is so tall that he can get things on the shelf

28、.=He is tall eno ugh to get things on the shelf .The old fisherman was so weak that he could not go fishing any more.=The old fisherman was too weak to go fishing any more.=The old fisherma n was n' strong eno ugh to go fish ing any more.原因从句2合并句 宾语从句主 + 谓 + because sb. can do sth.=主 + 谓 + becau

29、se of + sth ./ doing sth.(2)(3)三要素：主+谓 + sb.+ (that) sb. can do sth. 主 + 谓 + if / whether sb. can do sth.主+谓+疑问词sb. can do sth.Does this shop sell stamps ? He asked .=He asked if / whethe r that shop sold stamps .一肯定式:主 + 谓 +so that / in order that sb. can do sth.-否认式:主 + 谓 + so that / in order that

30、 sb. can'tdo sth. 一肯定式:主 + 谓 +so +adj./adv.+ that sb. can /could do sth.-否认式：主 +谓+_so +adj./adv. + that sb. can'tdo sth. 并歹U内容1both and not only but also= as well as23句意不变条件从句：(2)目的从句结果从句either or 语序、时态、连接词but also=(3) neither nor 祈使句,and you will do .=If you + 祈使句,you will do . 祈使句,or you w

31、ill do . = If you + 否认祈使句，you will do .=Un less you + 祈使句,you will do . Work hard, and you will make progress .Work hard , or you will fail .3unless 和 if 转换Uni ess it is really cold, I will sleep with the window ope n .If it isn ' really cold, I will sleep with the window open .时间从句： 主 +谓(肯定)+ w

32、hen / after sb. do / does / did .=主 +谓(否认)+ before sb. do / does / did .=主 +谓(否认)+ un til sb. do / does / did .=主 +谓(持续 v.肯定)+ until sb. do / does / did .原因从句让步从句宾语从句比较句：合并句：The boys stopped playing basketball when (after, as soon as ) it was dark . =The boys didn ' stbp playing basketball until ( before ) it was dark . 句 A + because + 句 B.=句 B, so + 句 A.Although / Though + 句 A,句 B.=句 A, but + 句 B.同化简同形容词、副词同并列内容2) like better than/ prefer to 4) expect to do / look forward to doing6) take / spe nd, cost / spe nd / pay形式主语句：To do sth. is + adj. = It_is +adj. +(for sb.) + t