七级英语下Unit8知识点

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1问路的表达方式总结以询问书店的方位为例：1) Excuse me. Where is the bookshop?2) Excuseme.Is there a bookshop n ear here?3) Excuseme.Can /Couldyoutellme the way to the bookshop?4) Excuseme.Can /Couldyoutellme how to get to the bookshop?5) Excuseme.Can /Couldyoutellme how I can get

2、 to the bookshop?6) Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop?7) Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there is a bookshop n ear here? 即学即练：1.！ Can you tell me the way to the post office?A.OKB. HelloC. Excuse me D. sorry2., Are you Mr Green?A. sorry B. OKC. Excuse me D. Hello2. There be 句型(1) The

3、re be+sb/sth 地点在某地有某人或某物there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点 作状语，多为介词短语eg. There is a bank in the n eighborhood.(2) There be句型就近原那么谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。Therejs somesalad on the tablaThere are some studentsin the classroom.如果There be句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。Therejs a boy and two girls in the

4、 room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3) There be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定答复：Yes, there is /are否认答复：No，there isn'aren't-Is there a bank n ear here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there is'.(4) There be句型的否认句：在 be后加not.Therejs a post office n ear hear.There isn'ta post office near hear.(5

5、) There be 句型与 have/has 的区别：*There be句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有*There be句型不能与have/has连用。即学即练：1. Therenotmilk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are, much C. is , many D. is ,much2.How manyare there in the room ?A. apple B. stude nts C. milk D. paper3. There's going toin tomorrow's newspap

6、ers.A. have someth ing new B. have new someth ing C. be somethi ng new D. be new someth ing 4.How many boysthere in Class one?A. be B. isC. are D. am5.Therea lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were6.Therepencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are

7、some C. has a D. have some 7.any flowers on both sides of the street?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have8. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is 9.is there on the table?A. How many apples B. How much bread

8、 C. How much breads D. How many food 10. There mustsomething wrong with our classroom.A. are B. has C. is D. be11. There is someon the table.A. apple B. orange C. cake D. san dwich12. Theresome sheep and two cows on the farm eating grass.A. are B. is C. have D. has3. 介词课本 P115-119：1 across from在对面，后

9、接地点名词或代词。There is a bank对面the library.cross = go across穿过指从物体的外表穿过，从一边横穿到另一边，如马路 Through,意为“穿过，侧重从某一范围内部的空间穿过，The sun is shi ning through the win dow.She has to push her way through the crowd to get to her son.Over，越过，多指在正上方越过。从这头到那头。The pla ne flies over a mountain in the southeast.即学即练：1- Look! A

10、blind man is in the middle of the street. It' too dangerous.-Let's go and help himthe road.A. through B. along C. acrossD. over2Don 'drive so fast! We must slow dow n whe n we drive the tunn el隧道.A. past B. over C. across D. through3The moon light is shiningthe win dow. Everythi ng in th

11、e room looks so nice.A. through B. past C. across D. over4I often take a walk the park on Second Avenue.A. across B. throughC. pass D. cross5 Can you swimthe river?A. n earB. betwee nC. from D. across6 Go(cross) the bridge and yo'fi nd it on the left.7Xin hua Bookshop is acrossthe pay phone.A. f

12、rom B. for C. to D. atnext to在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。1) The pay pho ne is紧挨着)the library.2) The garde n is n extmy house.A. on B. to C. inD. atbetwee nand在和之间两者之间1) She is sitti ngLily and Lucy.A. n earB. n ext toC. betwee nD. across from2) The pay phone isthe post office and the library.A. inB. betweenC.

13、near D. front3) Lucy sits on Susansleft and on Georg6sright.(改为同义句)。Lucy sitsSusanGeorge.4) There is a riverthe two villages.A. betwee n B. on C. along D. frontin front of 在前面范围之外in the fro nt of 在.前面范围之内1) Tom sitsthe classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front of C

14、. in the front D. in front(5)behind 在.后面，behind the houseon.Street在.街上，美式英语用on,英式英语用in。-Excuse me. Is there a post office n ear here?-Yes. There is on Wang Fujin street.A. for B. on C. at D. next(7) along 沿着，相当于 down, go along this street = go down this street1) Gothis street and the n tur n right.A

15、. fromB. toC. dow nD. on2) My father has a habit of joggi ngthe Jin chua n River for an hour in the morning,A. betwee n B. along C. over D. through3) Walkthis street. Youllfi nd the schoolthe park.A. dow n; in the front of B. along; in the front ofC. along; in front ofD. away; in front of(8) down，意思

16、也是“沿着，相当于along。如:Just go down North Road and turn left.1Just go straightFourth Avenue. The cinema is.A. along; in the right B. dow n; in the left C. dow n; on the left D. along; on right2) Go down this street and turn right in Zhongshan Avenue改为同义句)this street and tur n right in Zhon gsha n Ave nue.

17、3沿着新大街一直走，超市就在你的左边。New Street, and the supermarket i 另补充：表示方位的in，on, to的区别：1In表示在某一地区之内的某方位属于该范围；Fujia n is in the southeast of China.2) To表示在某一地区之外的某方位不属于该范围；Sin gapore is to the south of China.3) On表示与某地的毗邻关系。Russia is on the n orth of China.4. turn left1) Turn在此处是动词，表示“转弯；转变方向。Turn left意为“向左转，tur

18、n right /left 向右转 /左转(right /left 是 adv.)It' on e'sturn to do sth轮到某人做某事turn on翻开电灯，电视等turn off关掉电灯，电视等2) on the right/left 在右边 /左边(right /left 是 n.)即学即练：1-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus stati on?-Go straight an right. You'see it.A. turni ng B. turn C. to turn D. turns2)

19、 Just go straight and turn. The hotel is.A. right; right B. right; on the right C. on the right; right D. right; to the right3) The hotel is dow n Bridge Streetthe right.A. in B. on C. at D. to5.1) pay v支付，付钱*pay for +物“付钱买某物*pay +钱+for +物付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yua n for the books.2) spend time with sb和某

20、人共度时光1) E nglish is a little difficult. I must spe nd more timeit.A. in B. at C. on D. for2) -Do you always spend a lot of time computer?- No, but I spend much time doing my homework.A. on, in B. in, in C. in, on D. on, on3) -Do you ofte n get on li ne?-Yes. I lots of time on it. It ' a good way

21、 to kill time.A. cost B. spe ndC. take D. use4) I enjoy play ing computer games, but I ca'too much timethat.A. take, doing B. spe nd, for doing C. spe nd, doingD. take, to do5) How much does the ticketfrom Shan ghai to Beiji ng?A. cost B. take C. spe ndD. pay6. To get there, I usually walk out a

22、nd turn right on Bridge Street.To do短语表示目的，意为“要做的话To get good grades, you must study hard every day.1-What do you think of New York city?-It is a good place.A. have fun B. hav ing fun C. to have funD. for funny2. Mom makes me eat an apple every daythe doctors away.A. keepsB. is kept C. to keep D. ke

23、pt7. You 're welcome不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：That ' all right /Not at all /It 'a pleasure.交际用语总结：1) A:在某一方面做得好或取得了某一成绩或成功B: Well done. / Congratulations.真棒。/祝贺。如: -Mum, I got an A in the English exam today.-Well don e!2) A:请求对方帮助B: With pleasure.乐意效劳。 女口： -Could you help me look after

24、the cat while I is not at home?-With pleasure!3) A:将要去旅行或度假B: Have a good trip/Have a good (great, won derful, ni ce) time/E njoy yourself (yourselves)/Have fun. 女口： -We are flying to Beijing for the summer vacation next week.- Have a good trip!4) A:表示感谢、是否介意、请求或为某事到歉B: Not at all.如:-I'm sorry f

25、or breaking your glass on the table./Would you mind my opening the win dow?/Tha nks for help ing me so much.-Not at all.没关系。/当然可以./不用谢。With pleasure和 It's a pleasure的区别：4) It sa pleasure. = Yoire welcome.用语答复“ Thank you，用于事情发生之后；5) With pleasure. = No problem. = All right. = I 'd like to.用于别

26、人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做 时。用于事情发生之后。即学即练： -Sally, I am going to Shan ghai tomorrow.A. Well do neB. With pleasure. C. Have a good trip. D. Not at all. 一Tha nk you very much, Eric!A. I'm sorry B. You're welcome C. Here you are D.I don 'tk now8. busy adj 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He i

27、s busy(do) his homework.9. enjoy v 喜欢 -enjoyable adj 快乐的enjoy sth 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good/great time玩得快乐 Tom enjoys(play) soccer. Jim and Sunsan enjoy(watch) TV . Do you enjoyEn glish in our class , Mr Green?A. teach B. teaches C. to teachD. teachi ng Boys and gi

28、rls, did you enjoy你们during the vacation在假期期间？ Peter and Sim on enjoyed(他们)at the En glish party last ni ght.10.let sb do sth让某人做某事Let me(help) you.let'sdo sth让我们一起做某事Let's(go) to school.11. tell v 告诉tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事12. 1) the w

29、ay to +地点 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?2) On the way to +地点 在去.的路上We are on the way to school.3) By the way顺便说一下By the way, do you know when we will have the English test?-Excuse me. Do you know the waythe park?-Sorry, I don'know.A. ofB. forC. toD. to go13. hope v 希望hope to do

30、sth 希望去做某事I hope to visit Beiji ng.hope + that 从句 I hope that I can visit Beiji ng. I hope youa good time .A. to have B. have C. has D. hav ing14. take a walk =have a walk = go for a walk 散步-Let'.Ml right.A. take a walk B. take walk C. to take walk D. to take a walk15. welcome to +地点 欢送到某地来Welco

31、memy birthday party.A. at B. in C. to D./拓展练习题.从下面方框中选出与以下各句中划线局部意思相同或相近，并能替换划线局部的选项A. looked after B. eat C. can D. n ear1).She took care of her grandpa when she was free.2).Are you sure he is able to do the work by himself.3).Mum, I ' m hungry. CaihOye some cakes?4).Jack, please come and sit_b

32、y the teacher.:.从下面四个选项中选出正确答案。1John wants to buy a big housethree rooms for his parents.A. throughB. withC. inD. on(2 I want to find a housemany trees around it .A. with B. have C. has D. there are一Which would you like , tea or coffee?EitherOK, but I prefer coffeemilk.A. is； with B. is； to C. are；

33、with D. are； to(4) -Ca n we run across the road now?-No, we . We have to waitun til the light tur ns gree n.A. need n'B. must n'tC. could n't D. should n't(5) -Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming!-Oh, no. Weacross the streetun til the traffic lights turn gree n.A. must n'B. may n

34、otC. n eed n't D. have to(6) It is very importa nt for usEn glish well.A.lear nB. learni ngC. to learn D. learned(7) We can go there on foot. Two kilometersnot far.A. are B. is C. am D. be(8) -How much is the pair of shoes?-Twe nty dollarseno ugh.A. is B. areC. am D. be(9) David has bee n away f

35、or more tha n 25 days.-I miss him very much. You know, 25 daysshort.A. isB. isn 't C. are D. aren 't(10) Therein the large bowls.A. are some rices B. is some rice C. has some eggs D. have some no odles(11) There is a beautiful garde nfifth ave nue.A. on B. in C. at D . with三用词的适当形式填空。1Every

36、year man (visit) come to visit the West Lake in Hangzhou.2 Center park is a good place(play) the guitar.3) I am very hun gry. Can you give me somethi ng(eat)?4) I can find the hotel(easy).5) You should turn right at the sec ond(cross).6) I thi nk money(be no t)everythi ng.7) I love to watch mon keys

37、(climb) trees.四、阅读理解。根据所读内容选择正确答案.AMr. Black was traveli ng around along a road and look ing for a hotel whe n he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man Excuse me, could you tell me where the Sun Hotel is?“Yes, the old man answered.“I ' ll show you the

38、 way. He got into Mr. Black' s car, and they drove for aibbtwelve kilometers. When they came to a smallhouse, the old man said,“ Stop here. Mr. Black stopped his carand looked at the house.“But this isn ' t a hotel. he said to the“No, the old man answered,“this is my house. And snhoowwIyou t

39、he'wlal y to the Sun Hotel.Turn around and go back nine kilometer.sThen you ' ll see the Sun Hotel on the left. (1) . Where did Mr. Black want to go that day?A. He wanted to go back home.B. He wanted to go to a hotel.C. He wanted to go to the old man's houseD. He wanted to go to a hospit

40、al.(2) . Why did Mr. Black stop his car at the side of the road?A. He found something special.B. He saw a hotelC. He wanted to ask the old man the way.D. He wanted to have a rest.(3) . Where did the old man take Mr. Black to?A. The small hotel B. The Sun Hotel C. Mr. Black 's house D. The old ma

41、n ' s house(4) . Why didn 't the old man stop BMlra.ck when they passed the hotel?A. He wanted to get home.B. He didn ' t know the hotel.C. He wanted Mr. Adamson to stay in his house. D. He didn ' t see the hotel.(5) . How far was the Sun Hotel from the place where Mr. Black asked th

42、e way?A. Two kilometersB. Three kilometers C. Nine kilometers D. Seven kilometersBIf you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called "DiscoverBrisbane" free.The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets,the buse

43、s, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is something about on page 49:ANZ Banking GroupCorner of Greek & Queen Streets 228 3228Bank of New Zealand410 Queen Street 2210411Bank of Queensland229 Elizabeth Street 229 3122Commonwealth Banking Group240 Queen Street 2373111National Australia Bank Ltd.225 A

44、delaide Street 2216422Westpac Banking Corp.260 Queen Street 2272666Banking Hours:Mon.-Thurs. 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Fri.9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.All banks close Sat. Sun. & Public Holidays.(6) From the material, we can know.A. Brisbane is a city in AustraliaB. "Discover Brisbane" is expensiveC.

45、 "Discover Brisbane" has about 49 pagesD. "Discover Brisbane" tells you everything in Brisbane(7) You can find Bank of Queensland on _.A. Queen StreetB. Elizabeth StreetC. Adelaide StreetD. the corner of Greek Street and Quee n Street(8) _ seems to be the banking cen ter in Brisb

46、a ne.A. Greek StreetB. Elizabeth StreetC. Queen StreetD. Adelaide Street(9) At 5:30 p.m., you can go toto put your money in or take your money out.A. no banksB. ANZ Banking GroupC. Natio nal Australia Bank Ltd.D. Common wealth Banking Group(10) In Australia, the banks have their Ion gest service hou

47、rs on.A. FridaysB. Mon days and ThursdaysC. weeke ndsD. public holidaysCA man and his wife want to move to a new house. They look for a long time and find a nice one.They look at the house together and want to buy it, but they have to learn something about the neighborhood first. Would the neighbors

48、 be nice or no? An old man is walking in front of the house, so they go to him to get some information信息.“Sir， says the husband丈夫,“my wife and I are looking at this house. It looks great and we may buy it. But first, could you please give us some information about the neighborhood? What are the peop

49、le around here lik?The old man looks at them and then replied答复with a question. “What kind of people lives near you in your home no w?They' re bad The husband answers. They're always making trouble. That s why we want to move.Well, don' t move here,' says the old man. “You'llfind

50、 the same kind of people hereThe coupld 夫妇thank the old man and drive off. Then another couple drivesip. Sthe second husband says “could you please give us some information about the neighbors here We may want to buy this house“ How are the n eighbors around your home nowThey' re very excellent, is the husband s reply. Everybody is helpful, friendly and happy. We n ever have any trouble. It will be bad to have to move away from them.“They' re