大学英语听说第三版第四册答案

1、本答案由河套大学农学系提供供大家参考学习Key to Focus Liste ning & Speak ing (Book 4)Unit 1Announ ceme ntsPart A Exercise 1Flight NumberFinal Dest in ati onGate NumberAir Canada Flight 191Toro nto16Air France Flight 810Madrid2Japa n Airli nes Flight 153Beiji ng10Dragon Airlines Flight 17Tokyo8Air China Flight 74Xi &

2、#39;n24Exercise 21. At 17:00.2. The one to Chicago.3. The 9:25 train to Oxford.4. Platform 3.5. At 10:30.Part B Announ ceme nt 1Exercise 11. c 2. a 3. c 4. dExercise 2Airli nesDest in ati onDirect/I ndirect FlightFlightDurati onArrival time)Time(localAir Chi naNew YorkDirect flighthours1:30 pm July

3、19Announ ceme nt 2Exercise 11. d2. b3. c 4. aExercise 2ItemProgramTicket/Admissi onSports1. Two basketball games;2. Skii ng at Steamboat Sprin gs, Aspe n and VailTickets availableMusic3. A concert given by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band4. Mostly $10 tickets but a very few $5 seats still on sal

4、eMuseum Exhibits5. Exhibits of famous rock and mineral collecti on;6. Exhibits of early people;7. A special exhibit of America n In dia n pottery and sand pain ti ng8. FreeUnit 2 CelebritiesPart A Exercise 1Jackie ChanBornin 1954.At the age of 7he was sent to the Chin ese Opera Research In stitute.A

5、t the age of 17he became a movie stuntman, performing very exciting and often dan gerous acts for actors in movies.His big breakthroughcame in 1978, whe n he made the movie Sn ake in Eagle' Shadow, inwhich he comb ined comedy and dan gerous stun ts.Exercise 22. chief3. is admired for doing somet

6、h ing5. is admired for the accomplishme nt6. en duri ng efforts8. con fide nee in on eself9. fills people 'minds with respect1. public figures4. n oble or brave 7. great courage10. en terta inment or bus in ess circles, may sometimes in spire envyCon versatio n 1Part BExercise 11. d 2. a 3. d4.

7、b1.a professor 3.he was about 20Exercise 22. fighting motor neurone disease4. A Brief History of Time .average personbestseller5. twice threegrandchild6.a computer .eating, speaking, writing Con versatio n 2Exercise 11. c 2. c 3. d 4. dExercise 2Personal Profile of a CelebrityFamilySocial workLeisur

8、eSelf-improveme ntTries to give his two daughters a normal life: Wants to raise them to be happy, responsible peopleHas a strong sense of pers onalresp on sibility：Does volunteer work for Children 'Fund, including a lot of fund-raising events for them： Looks forward to creating opportunities for

9、 young people.Loves outdoor life: Enjoys traveli ng and has been to many amazingplaces：Crazy about readi ng and is a fast reader.Feels there' always so much more to learn, and wants to take a break and recharge his batteries all the time.Unit 3Advertisi ngPart AExercise 1Brand n ameCanon A95Adva

10、ntages1) simple to use;2) can create images of true color with terrific quality:3) can capture beautiful pictures：4) can satisfy the n eeds of more experienced users.Exercise 21. Advertising is a way of in formi ng people of someth ing. This can range from telli ng them aproduct for sale, or a servi

11、ce, or urging them to do something, or even making someone's name known to the public.2. Advertising is inten ded to appeal to con sumers to buy a certa in product, but it does not forcethem to buy the product. Con sumers still con trol the final buying decisi on.Part B A PassageExercise 11. c 2

12、. b 3. d 4. dExercise 21. men, women, children of specific ages, from various ethnic groups,certain interests2. what ben efit customers will get buying, doing, thinking3. seriously it is designed to appealA Con versatio nExercise 1Exercise 21. b 2. a3. d4. c1.sports shoes2.in making sports shoes ove

13、r fifty-five years ago3.running shoes4. football, soccer, basketball and tennis players5.workmanship and quality6. comfortable .expensiveUnit 4 CulturePart A Exercise 11. b 2. b 3. dExercise 2Japa nTake it with both hands and ope n it later in privateCubaOpen it right awayRepublic of KoreaRefuse it

14、at first; accept it only after some persuadingPart B Passage 1Exercise 11. b 2. d 3. a 4. dExercise 21. laugh at people2.animals, with kindness3. push to the front wait ing for a bus4.the old, disabled5. they are losing weight6.women their age/weight7.time8.gett ing permissi on from people around9.

15、Please Thank you10. a lady or an older person the other is seatedPassage 2 Exercise 11. b 2. c 3. b 4. dExercise 21. The tea roomNot big;( V )Simple but beautiful;( V )Not furnished;( V )Its floor covered with tatami;( V )Traditi on ally decorated;( V )Decorated with fresh flowers and traditional ar

16、tistic works;( V )2. The tea ceremonyThe guests take off their shoes and put on bamboo shoes before entering the tea room; ( V )The guests wash their hands in a rock water basin before entering the tea room;( V )The guests sit in the traditional wayon their knees;( V )The guests praise the design of

17、 the tea set they are using;( V)The tea master serves the tea to the guests in turn, starting from the most distinguished; ( V ) The tea master and guests bow to each other from time to time during the ceremony. ( V)Unit 5 Opi nionsPart A Exercise 1Con versati on 1Q1. She thought it was terrible.Q2.

18、 He thought it was great.Con versatio n 2Q1. He thinks it is superficial.Q2. She thiks it is quite well-writte n.Exercise 2Bad Effects of TV on Childre nFirstlyThere are a lot of violent programs .Secon dlyThe advertisina is very bad for them.ThirdlyWatching TV all day is bad for children ' eves

19、Fi nallyWatching TV is not creative .Part B Forum 1Exercise 11. a 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. dExercise 2Nancy (1st speaker)Women have a right to study law .2nd speakerIt' a waste of time for women to study law. Women can't decide anything properly because they 're too emotional .3rd speakerWomen

20、can succeed in any career but it's impossible for a woman to have a successful career and to be a good mother at the same time .4th speakerWomen can't do men' work , and men can't do women ' work .Women' liberation should stop interfering .5th speakerIt is stupid to say that

21、housework is a woman ' job .Forum 2Exercise 11. d 2. a 3. dExericse 2Roger from Can adaGuns should be outlawed immediately .Yu Fen from ChinaOrdinary people should be allowed to own guns to protect themselves and their families.Reiko from Japa nPeople should be allowed to own guns .An to nio fro

22、m ItalyNo one except the police should carry gunsUnit 6 MoneyPart A Exercise 11. She thi nks a lot of them are in finan cial difficulties.2. She thi nks the gover nment should give them a mon thly allowa nee.3. He thinks it 'snot a good idea because some of them would want to be students all the

23、ir lives.4. He thinks that the gover nment can get those stude nts an in terest-free loa n and let them pay back in ten years.5. Yes. She also finds it a good idea.Part B Passage 1Exercise 11. b 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. dExercise 2How do you get a bank loa n?Step 1You go to the bank and make an applicati o

24、n:Step 2The bank exam ines your applicati on :Step 3The bank gives you the money after making sure that you are a good risk:Step 4You repay the bank the amount of the loan plus interest over a period of time.Passage 2 Exercise 11. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. dExercise 21. medium of exchange payment for good

25、s and services .settlement of debts2. sta ndard of value relative worth3. the excha nge of goods and services the specializati on of product ion4. keyst one of moder n econo mic lifeUnit 7 En viro nmentPart A Exercise 1ItemThe Way to Recycle1. old reportsreuse 1) the other side of each page2. a chip

26、ped cupcan be used as a 2) pen holder3. an empty containergreat for 3) storage of foods like 4) cookies, can dies or chocolates to keep them 5) freshExercise 21) no ticeable2) trip 3) results 4) typically 5) layers 6) excessive 7) effects8) we should try to avoid excessive packagi ng wherever possib

27、le9) to encourage consumers to bring their own bags and to choose products that involve less packag ing10) We should do away with the practice so as to con serve resources and protect our environment. Part B Passage 1Exercise 11. d 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. bExercise 21. Plastic bags, household waste, pois

28、onous factory waste, etc.2. They think the earth will forever take care of us no matter how we treat it in return.3. The water, the food, the ani mals, and ourselves.Passage 2 Exercise 11. d 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. dExercise 21. Use scrap paper for no tes;Reuse paper by mak ing completely new paper from o

29、ld paper/recycli ng old paper.2. Get rid of all our old and useless books;Save space in our homes：Buy the books that we want at much lower prices;Raise money for charities.Unit 8 Story TimeExercise 2 cPart A Exercise 11. d 2. cPart B Story 1 Exercise 11. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. dExercise 21. Near the wi

30、ne sect ion.2. On the handle of the trolley.3. She wan ted to ope n it but she could n 'a nd she got bored play ing with it.4. At the exit of the supermarket.5. Go and talk to the man ager of the supermarket.Story 2 Exercise 11. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. bExercise 21. An orange and some grapes.2. She

31、gave the surface of the orange in minute detail .3. One of them pain ted it as a shapeless yet pleas ing mass of colors, ano ther had prese nted it with perfect roundn ess . Some pain ted it in stra nge shapes a nd some made it look very real.4. The artists had seen the fruit from different perspect

32、ives .Unit 9 Food and DrinksPart A Exercise 11. There are lots of vegetables in Chin ese food. And the speaker loves vegetables.2. A full En glish breakfast.3. Go to the pub with friends from work and have a few beers, the n go to an In dia n restaura nt. Exercise 21. Mr Davis is a big cheese in his

33、 company so you should be very nice to him. (a big cheese-a n importa nt pers on)2. We stayed up very late last ni ght chew ing the fat about our sightsee ing duri ng the summervacati on.(chew the fat-chat)3. Don'cry over spilt milk . The past is past and you can 'do anything to change it. (

34、cry over spilt milk-compla in about someth ing that has already happe ned)4. Going to the galleries is my cup of tea . I can spend a whole day there, looking at the paintings. (cup of tea-somethi ng one enjoys)5. Recently Tom has been working very hard trying to bring home the bacon . He has no time

35、 todo anything else.(bring home the bacon-be the bread earner of one ' family)Part B Passage 1Exercise 11. a 2. c 3. b 4. bExercise 21. Green vegetables of all kinds2. Other vegetables3. Fruits4. Meat, fish, eggs5. Dairy products6. Bread, cereal, ricePassage 2 Exercise 11. b 2. d 3. dExercise 21

36、. Some 38 billio n2. a. Great tasti ng b. Basic3. German immigrants4. The 18 th century(a d f g)(k l m)(i o s)(b c e)(h j q r)(n p t)4. c 5. aC. Can be adapted to suit various tastes5. Refocusing efforts on the hamburger in its many varieties6. Find a taste that people will n ever get tired ofUnit 1

37、0 CitiesPart A Exercise 11. The city: won derfulThe architecture: very traditi onal2. They city: youngThe people: friendly in general3. The village: small but pretty with beautiful countryside and clean airThe people: lovely and warm-heartedLife in the village: quiet but dull4. The city: noisy and c

38、rowdedThe weather: great most of the time but hot and humid in summerThe people: very helpfulExercise 21. Beiji ng, the capital of the People ' Republic of Chin a, is an ancient city with many famous historical places to visit.2. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the world 'largest citi

39、es with a population of over 11millio n.3. Washi ngton D.C., the capital of the Un ited States, is a beautiful city with its magnificentmonuments and traditi onal and colorful architecture.4. Wellington, New Zealand ' capital, is a charming, quiet city with modern buildings.5. Prague, capital an

40、d largest city of the Czech Republic, is often called the City of a HundredSpires because of its many churches and towers. It is a major tourist attract ion of the coun try.6. Mexico City, capital and largest city of Mexico, is a city with the country ' leading universities,museums, theaters, pe

41、rforming arts centers and publishing firms.Part B A PassageExercise 11. a 2. b 3. d 4. bExercise 21. a. The London Eye is a huge observation wheel, which opened to the public in January 2000;b. People from around the world come to the London Eye to experience the excitement of seeing London from a b

42、ird ' eye view.2. a. The Tate Moder n opened to public in May 2000:b. The Tate Modern is the world 'largest modern art gallery3. a. The Mille nn ium Bridge that is over River Thames ope ned in February 2002：b. The Millennium Bridge is a 330m steel bridge linking the City of London at St Paul

43、's Cathedral with the Tate Modern Gallery at Bankside.A Con versatio nExercise 11. a 2. b 3. c 4. dExercise 21. a. Symbol of Paris:b. Built over 100 years ago：c. There is a restaurant on the top platform that offers a splendid view of Paris at night.2. It houses collect ions of world-famous trea

44、sures-da Vinci ' Mona Lisa, the Greek statue of Venus de Milo, etc.3. Its building was started by Napoleon and completed 15_years after his death.4. It offers visitors beautiful views o n both banks.Unit 11 Stories in the NewsPart A Exercise 11. A conference on how to prevent bird flu from harmi

45、ng humans began in Geneva, attended by600 participa nts from 100 co un tries.2. The two political parties in Brita in have differe nt opinions on in flation con trol in the coun try.3. 51-year-old Joh n Waters, who won 16 millio n pounds in the lottery last mon th, is going to marry his middle schoo

46、l sweetheart Rosie Benn et.Exercise 2News ItemsGood NewsBad News1.V2.V3.V4.V5.V6.VPart B News Story 1Exercise 11. c 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. dExercise 21.V 2. V3. x4. x5. V6. V7. x 8. VNews Story 2Exercise 11. b 2. a3. b4. cExercise 21. a. was the country 'Tran sport Mi nister;b. was said to have had a

47、n affair with his secretary, which was reported in newspapers:c. den ied the n ewspaper reports:d. decided to resign from his post, saying that it was for personal reasons.2. a. is preside nt of the World conference on the En vir onment;b. said at the conference that the world was running out of tim

48、e to solve the problem of the environment;c. asked the coun tries to put the in terests of the Earth before their own n ati onal in terests.3. a. is Man agi ng Director of K.B. Grant;b. declared K.B. Grant pla ns to ope n a new factory in Wales;c. is optimistic about creat ing 300 or more new jobs.4

49、. a. is serving 12 years in prison for armed robbery;b. escaped from Dartmoor Prison at about 2 o 'clock this after noon by hiding in a builder s lorry:c. is a dan gerous crim in al.Unit 12In tellige neePart A Exercise 1Exercise 2Lukas Von dracek is only 10 years old. He was born in the Czech Re

50、public but now lives in Vienna with his pare nts. He ' a shy boy but a brillia nt pianist. He gives a lot of con certs and travels the world every year. He is sometimes recognized as the new Mozart . Lukas is very special because he could play the piano when he was only 2 and he could read music

51、 before he could read books . Now he can write music , too.Part B A PassageExercise 11. c 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. cExercise 2 A. 1.1 ntellige nee is the ability for complex thinking and reas oning;2. Much of the ability depends on the situati on.B. 1. A person can be a genius at the racetrack but a fool i

52、n the stock market;2. Both areas require comparable men tai activities;3. Kno wledge is orga nized in the mind differen tly in differe nt areas.4. b 5. d2.credit card mach ine4.assig ned to each table6.day-to-day operatio nsA Story Exercise 11. d 2. a 3. cExercise 21.cash register5.seat customers3.

53、credit cardsdebit cards7. what food is running short tell the kitchen8. how many customers just walked inUnit 13 Special DaysPart A Exercise11. 1) On April 22, 1970 in the Un ited States.2) They will celebrate through gree n living events and exercises.2. 1) Nov. 1st.2) They go to visit the graves o

54、f their loved ones who have died. They have picnics near the graves and bring food and flowers for the dead.3. 1) The sec ond Mon day in October.2) They get together for a big family dinner. They give thanks for the good food and for the other good things in their lives.Exercise 21) in teresti ng2)

55、No one gets a day off.3) sending cards4) candy or flowers5) the most important thing about Valentine 'Day is sending cards6) Childre n will count how many cards they get and always hope they will getmore tha n their friends do.Part B Passage 1Exercise 11. d 2. c 3. a 4. dExercise 21. a. Special

56、programs are pla nned at schools;b. School stude nts decorate a UN tree;c. Stude nts con duct a model sessi on of the Gen eral Assembly, or the Security Coun cil;d. Celebrati ons with songs and dances of other coun tries are orga ni zed;e. Parties are give n where foods of other lands are served.2. a. United Nations Day is observed in all its states;b. Public meetings are held in City Halls;c. Speakers at the rallies talk about the achieveme nts of the UN;d. Shop win dows display products and clothes of other Ian ds;e. Forums and panel discussi on