11听力材料文本

1、Test1PartIDICTATIONListentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadi

2、ngwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven1minutetocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.Dictation:MindlessEatingTiedtoYourEnvironmentMuchofourhabitualeatingistiedtohabitualexperiences./Astudyshowedthatweconsumedthefood/

3、notbecauseofthetastebutbecauseoftheexperience./Whenwe'verepeatedlyeatenaparticularfoodinaparticularenvironment,/ourbraincomestoassociatethefoodwiththatenvironment./Andthisassociationmakesuskeepeating/aslongasthoseenvironmentalcuesarepresent./Researchersprovedthisbytakingagroupofmoviewatchers/who

4、regularlyconsumedpopcornatthemovies.PartIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALKGoodmorning,boysandgirls.Today,wearegoingtotalkabouthowtoreadfasterwhenyouaredoingreadingcomprehension.Actuallytheonlywaytoreadfasteristoreadfaster.Thismaysoundlikedoubletalk,butitisaserioussuggestion.Thefactisthatmostpeople

5、canreadfastersimplybymakingaconsciousefforttodoso.(1) Thefollowingaresomeguidelinesfromthe"JustDoIts'peeathioodi匚First,getyourbodyready.Getoffthecouch.Sitatadeskortableandsitup,ontheedgeofyourchair,withyourfeetflatonthefloor.Whenyoufeelyourbodyreadytostartthereading,breatheinandoutdeeplyfor

6、severaltimes.(2) Next,setatimelimit.Useaclockoradigitalwatchwithabuilt-instopwatchtotimeyourself.Theobjectiveisnottosetspeedrecords,soberealistic.Theideaistogiveyourselfagentlepush,increasingyourreadingspeedwithoutsacrificingcomprehension.Anotherhintfromthe"JustDoIt"schoo3)Rtriaxaaonpromot

7、esconcentration.Butremember,relaxationisnotthesamethingassleep.Sofocusonthereadingmaterialandrelaxwhenyoufinditdifficulttocomprehend.(4) Youmaybegintheexperimentwiththe"Justdoit"methodrightnow.Readthereadingcomprehensionmaterialasfastasyoucan.Afteryoufinish,comebackandrereadthesameparagrap

8、hsatyourusualrate.Noticehowmuchyourememberedfromyourfirstsprintthrough.(5) Youcanalsoreadfasterbymovingyoureyesfaster.Whenweread,oureyesleapacrossthepageinshortburstscalledspeed-reading.Youreyescanmovefasteriftheytakeinmorewordswitheachburstsixinsteadofthree,forexample.(6) Whenyou'reinahurry,sca

9、ntheassignmentandreadtheheadings,subheading,lists,charts,graphsandsummaryparagraphs.Bydoingthis,yougetthegeneralideaofthepassageandthenyoumayfocusonthequestionsaswellasthedetails.(7) Anotherwaytoreadfasterisnottovocalize.Obviously,you'remorelikelytoreadfasterifyoudon'treadaloudormoveyourlips

10、.Tostopdoingit,justbeawareofit.teverything.Andalsoyoumaypracticereadingfasterwithsimplermaterialatfirst.Thatwayyoucanpaycloserattention.Acautionarynoteaboutthesetechniquesisthatspeedisn(8)Skillful'readersvarytheirreadingrateaccordingtotheirpurposeandthenatureofthematerial.Youcanalsousedifferentr

11、eadingratesonthesamematerials.ThatisthemethodweshoulduseineverydayEnglishlearning.Whenyoucomprehendthepassageinourtextbook,youmayskimthepassagetogetthemainideaandkeywords.(9)Thenpayattentiontothequestionsthatfollow,andfocusontheanswerswheretheyappearinthepassage.(10)Alsoyoushouldpayattentiontothedif

12、ficultpartofthepassage.Asyouarepracticingreadingmoreandreadingfaster,youwillsurprisinglyfindyoucannotonlyreadfaster,butalsocomprehendbetter.Thatisallfortoday'lescture.Thanksforyourattention.ReadingFasterTheonlywaytoreadfasteristoreadfaster,anditisaserioussuggestion.I. Guidelinesof(1)1) getyourbo

13、dyreadyseta(2)relaxation(3)concentrationConcretewaysofreadingfaster(4)with"JustDoIt”；Moveyoureyes(5);(6)theassignmentandreadtheheadings,chartsandsoon;Avoid(7).II. Skilltoimprovetheefficiencyofreading1)Skillfulreaders_(8)_readingrateaccordingtotheirpurposeandthe2)natureofthematerial;Skimthepassa

14、geforthekeywordsandideas;3)Payattentiontothe_(9)_thatfollow,andfocusontheanswersappearing4)inthepassage;Payattentiontothe(10)_partofthepassage.speedreadingtimelimitpromotesExperimentfasterscanvocalizingvaryquestionsdifficultSECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeach

15、conversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesofA,B,CandD,andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions

16、.Nowlistentotheconversations.ConversationOneW:Thetripwasprettygoodexceptfortheflattirewegotonthewayhome.Iwasgoingtochangeitmyselfbutthen.heyDan,areyouevenlisteningtome?Dan?M:Ohsorry,Ispacedoutthereforasecond.W:Whowereyoulookingat?Waitasecond.youwerelookingatJulie!M:Allright,Iconfess!I'mbusted.Ih

17、aveabigcrushonJulie.W:That'swonderful!Julieisagreatwoman,andyou'reagreatguy!Sohaveyouaskedheroutyet?M:No.I'mnotreallysureit'sappropriate.W:Ithinklotsofpeoplemeettheir"significantother"intheworkplace.It'snotlikeshe'syourboss.Goaskherout!M:Idon'tknow.Whatifshesays

18、"no"?W:Haveyoueverheardtheoldexpression"Nothingventured,nothinggained”?Whatifshes<yes?M:I'vealwayshadareallyhardtimeapproachingwomen.Igettongue-tiedandstartsweating.Idon'twanttocomeacrossastooaggressive,butIalsodon'twanttoappeartoopassive.It'sreallyhardtogetitright!

19、W:Ifthere'sonethingI'velearnedinmylife,it'sthatyouneverlosebytrying.Youneverknowunlessyoutry!Gettingrejectedisn'ttheendoftheworld!M:ButhowdoImaketheinitialapproach?ShouldItrytocomeupwithsomecleverorwittyremarks?W:Isuggestbeingsweet,straightforwardandsincere.M:SowhatshouldIsay?W:Tellt

20、hetruth!Say,"HiJulie,Iwaswonderingifyou'dbeinterestedingoingoutthisSaturday?Iknowagreatsushiplace."M:Justlikethat?Don'tyouthinkitwillscareher?W:BothyouandJulieareadults,andthat'sthewayadultscommunicatewitheachother.Ifyou'reworriedaboutbeingtoodirect,youshouldmakeitagroupeve

21、ntandinviteheralong.M:Thewholeprocessjustseemssoscary.W:Youknowwhat'sreallyscary?Theideathattwopeoplemightbeperfectforeachother,butthey'retooafraidtotalktoeachother.Whatawaste!M:That'sagoodpoint.W:What'stheworstthingthatcouldhappen?M:Sherejectsme.W:Andisthatsobad?M:No,Iguessnot.Allri

22、ght,I'mgoingtodoit.I'mgoingtoaskherout.ThisistheendofConversationOne.Questions1to5arebasedonConversationOne.1. Whatisthewoman'sopiniononofficelove?A. Itisnotallowed.B. Itisacommonthing.C. Itshouldbekeptsecret.D. Itispopularwithyoungpeople.2. WhichisNOTmentionedassomethingthatworriesthema

23、n?A. Talkingtoomuch.B. Beingtooaggressive.C. Beingtoopassive,D. Gettingtongue-tied.3. WhichisNOTthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A. Beingsweet.B. Beingstraightforward.C. Beingsincere.D. Beinggenerous.4. WhydoesthewomansuggestthemaninviteJulietoagroupevent?A. Tomakeamoreexcitingenvironment.B. Tointr

24、oducemorefriendstoJulieC. Toavoidbeingtoodirect.D. Toshowhispopularity.5. WhydoesthewomanmentionthepossibilitythatJulierejectstheman?A. Toaskthemantoprepareforthat.B. Totellthemanfailureispossible.C. Toimplyitisnotaneasything.D. Toencouragethemantohaveatry.ConversationTwo:W:Frank,wejustgotoursalesfi

25、guresinandthenumbersareverydisappointing.What'sgoingonhere?M:Maybeweshouldbrainstormsomeideasforaradicalreinventionofoursalesandmarketingplan.W:Yeah,let'sdothatrightnow.Whatdoyouthinktheproblemis?M:Well,itseemsourcompetitorshavemanagedtocarveanicheinthemarket.Theyarenowperceivedasmore"c

26、ool"ortrendythanweare.Perhapsweshouldconsidergettingsomecelebrityendorsements.W:That'snotabadidea.M:I'dalsosuggestwereevaluateourpackaging.Rightnowtheboxwesellourproductinseemsalittledrabandcolorless.W:Yes,wecouldredesignourpackaging.Butontheotherhand,thereisarecenttrendtomoveawayfromex

27、cessivepackaging.Youknow,tohelpsavetheenvironment.M:That'sanotherwaywecouldgo.Wecouldreduceourpackaging,andthenadvertiseourenvironment-friendlybusinesspolicies.Being"green"isdefinitelycoolthesedays.W:Whataboutourpricing?Arewecompetitive?M:Actually,weareroughly15%moreexpensivethanourclo

28、sestcompetitors.Butit'sgoingtobehardtocutcostsanyfurther,seeingaswearealreadyoperatingonaveryslimmargin.W:There'realwayswaystocutcosts;wejusthavetothinkoutsidethebox.Perhapsweshouldconsiderre-locatingoneofourfactoriestoamorecost-efficientcountry.M:Wecanalsotalktoourvendorsaboutwheretheyplace

29、ourproducts.Perhapsifthey'replacedinamoreprominentlocationinstores,they'llcatchtheeyeofmorecustomers.W:Wouldithelpifweofferedamegasaletoclearoutsomeofourinventory?Wemightnotmakealotofmoney,butwemightgainsomebrandawareness.M:That'sagreatidea.Gettingpeopletalkingaboutourbrandwouldbeabigboo

30、st.W:Anotherideaisforustoreevaluatewherewearespendingouradvertisingdollar.M:Rightnow,webreakitdownbetweenallthemajormediaoutlets.Televisionadvertisinggets45%ofourbudget,30%goestoprintmedia,20%goestoradioand5%goestowardsadvertisingonline.W:Ithinkweshouldboostouronlineadvertising.Onlineadsarecheapandtheycanreachamuchwideraudience.M:Allright,I'llasktheadvertisementdepartmen