2014春八年级下册unit10课文重难点讲解

1、Unit 10 I ' ve had this bike for three years.1. I ve had it for three years.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时【2012 甘肃 She her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has left C. had left【2012 湖北十堰 2 Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five

2、years.A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught2.Amy wants to keepher old things because theRring back sweem emories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep (kept ; kept)保留keep用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词、意为“保持(某种状态)”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please keep quiet / silent!请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，.保管； 保存； 保留 Please keep these thi

3、ngs for me while I am away.赡养； 饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.坚持；继续 接V-ing形式作宾语。If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth fromdoingsth其中介词from 不能省略。The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使(某人

4、或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing、“让某人 / 某物一直，” 、强调动作的持续性。I'm sorry I've kept you waiting.彳艮抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】 keep a record 保持记录.keep in touch (with娜持与， 的联系ke

5、ep out (of)把,，关在外面.keep up 保持； 便，不能入睡keep one's / an eye oi®切注视 keep away (from)离开 keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 蹲守诺言【2013 山东济南 3】 Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return【2013贵州安顺 2 “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?'Yes. I it

6、 for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【角犁析 2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起：使回，忆起 ()Our excellent service our guests year after year.A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up3. You can also give old things away to peoplen need.你也能捐赠旧东西

7、给那些需要的人们【解析】in need需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情4. Because Idon t read it anymore.因为我不用再读了。【解析】 no more ;not anymore/ no longer;not. any longer不再词语同义词用法no longernot any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续性动词连用no morenot anymor

8、e （not any more）强调数量和程度“不再增加”，与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前;no more 一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer与 not. any more常置于旬末。He can no longerwalk. = He can t walk any longerThe little girl no morecried. = The little girl didn t cry any more（）It is late. We can not wait him.A. any more B. no more C

9、. more5. Because Ive had it sincel was a baby.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。 【解析】since自从since+A旬（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since与for R现在完成时态中的用法：since其后接时间点或从句（一般过去时），也可接“一段时间+ago”或句型：It s+时间段+since+HS过去 时的句子表示杲事是从什么时候开始的I ve been a soldiesincetwo years ago. It s two

10、yearssinceI came to China.for其后接时间段，表示杲事持续了多长时间I ve been a soldiefor two years.【2011 天津】 My grandmother a lot of changesin Tianjin since she camehere. A. seesB. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011 贵州毕节】I many new friends since I came her eA. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made【2013 上海】一 have you be

11、en in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon 6. I have somethingfor the kids 我有一些孩子们的东西。 解析for给；为了 介词for用法归纳 用法 1:（表目的）为了。They went out for a walk.他彳门出去散步了。 用法 2 ：（表利益）为，为了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？【2013 上海 4-The chemicals in

12、the vegetables and fruit are bad our health.A. from B. withC .ofD. for【2013 牡丹江 2】What did you get your mother Mother ' s Day?A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; inB. for; on C. to; for【4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for7. I

13、9;ve had this magazine fora couple ofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月 了。解析 a couple of几个； 一些 =a few 后接可数名词复数a couple of "对"，优指夫妻、情侣I ll be back in days.J（L天）8. The stories inside may bea bit old, but they'll still interesting.里面的故事或许有点老，而?们仍然很有趣。【解析】a bit稍微；有点儿a bit /a little 辨析：a bit和a little在肯定句中

14、，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级 ，“一点儿”。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚。a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，a bit修饰名词，需后面加 of构成短语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词 There is a little/a bit of food left fo门unch.午饭只能吃剩下的 点食品了。9. And check outthese soft toys and board games for younger

15、kids.【解析】check out查看；观察check v检杳 【2013 浙江宁波】Please（t 查）your test paper before you hand it in.【2013安徽 3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please what time she will arrive.A.count B. choose C.checkD. catch【2013 天津】 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I haven&

16、#39;t my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 10. My children are growing upfast我的孩子们成长的很快。 【解析】 grow up成长（常用于指人或动物）（）When I grow up , I want to be a teacher.A. give up B. put up C. get older D. get younger 11. So wg ve beenclearing outa lot of things from our bedroom for a yard

17、sale. 所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【询星析】 clear out1青理； 犯,1青空clean up?青理； 使整洁 Please clear out the cupboard. 12. We ve decidedto each sell five things wno longeruse. 我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。 【解析11 decide决定 decidev 决定fdecisionn 决定s mind toMo Isth 事（1）decide to do sth= make up one(2)make a decision 做决定 My m

18、other has decided(take) me to acting lessons.() My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【四川南充】 The classroom was so dirty . I decided.A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【2013 河北中考 2】The children decide their school yard this Fridayafternoon.A.

19、clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned解析 2 no longer = not . any long不再【在句中位置】no longer位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；not . any longer not 常与助动词或，情态动词连用，any longer 位于旬末。I no longerlive in this city. = I don t live in this city any longer【辨析】 no longer, not . any longer; no more , not. any more.词语同义词用法no longer

20、not .any longer强调时间或动作7、再延续”,与延续动词连用no morenot .any more强调数量和程度7、再增加”与非延续动词连用He can no longer walk = He can't walk any longer.I have no more money to give you.= I dori t have money to give you any more.13. For example , hes owneda train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and heplayed wit

21、h it almost every week until he was about seven.例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁 之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。【解析】 own拥有own v 拥有fowner n 物主of one ' s oWn人自己的the owner of 的所有者 Who is the(own) of the bike? I want to see it with(I) own eyes.14. And he didn't want to losethe toy monkey hes had since then, 并且

22、他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴。【解析】lose (lost , 10st次去I hope we woni t lose the competition.15. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad tpart with certain toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析 1】part with 与分开；失去(尤指舍不得的东西)They were sorry to part with the old house.()She felt sad to part with h

23、er lovely dog.A. find B. lost C. lose D. found【解析2】certain 某种； 某事；某人(在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词)A certain person called on me yesterday.adj.确实的，无疑的be certain of 对某事有才巴提They are certain of success.be certain to do sth 肯定做某事He is certain to come.be certain +that 确信Im certain that he ll come.()He is

24、certain to ninety.A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living.16. As for me, I didn't want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest, I haven t played for a while now.对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】as for至于；关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)As for computer, Im not telling you anything.() the do

25、ctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out ofdanger.We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks to C. As forD. Across from【解析 2】to be hones= to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说实话【拓展】 honestadj.诚实的(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的an honest boy个诚实的男孩【注】honest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定

26、冠词要用an. He is a(honest) boy. We all don ' t like him. She is an(honest) girl. We all like her. Tom likes to tell lies, he is(honest)()We should be honest to everyone . We shoulctrtell lies.A. dishonest B. true C. truth D. truthful【解析 3】for a while 一会儿She likes to lie down for a while after lunch

27、.17. What will they do withthe money they raise from the sale?他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么?【解析】do with处理；对付(某人或某物)deal with 处理 与 how 连用do with 处理 与 what 连用do with处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用I don t know what to do with these letters.deal with处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法, 常与how连用He taught me how to deal with pressure.【2011 玉溪】We

28、 caH t decidwhat will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will it.A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with() do you your broken watch?- I am going to take it to the watchmakers .'A. How; do withB. What; deal withC. How; deal withD. What; did withSection B- Self Check1. W

29、e can often guess what a text is aboby usingwhat we already know. 我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。解析by的用法：(1)by doing sth 通过 方式 by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以 How开头的问句，表示“怎样做” I study English by(listen) to the tapes Tom learns Chinese by(watch) Chinese movies.()-did you get there? By a taxi.A. Ho

30、w; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; takingby+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)by bike by train【短语】by the way顺便问一下错误地one by one 一个接一个逐渐地by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistakestep by step 一步一步地little by littleby the time 至 U为止 by oneself 独自地by and by不久之后 by hand用手 by the end of到 .末尾) The experts think that I

31、ndias population may be_ than chinas'2012.A. much; byB. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on)(2we usually have a rest noon.A. atB. inC. onD./() I go to school bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by() Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with() I us

32、ually go to school bike. but sometimes I go to school foot.A. with; onB. on; byC. on ; withD. by; on【2012 贵州六盘水 2】How do you learn English words?making flashcards.A. ToB. ByC. For D. With【2013 漳州中考】- does your brother go to work?By bike.A. WhereB. WhyC. How【2013 重庆 1 You can improve your English pra

33、cticing more.A. byB. withC. ofD. in2. However , others may only see once or twicea year.但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。【角星析】 once or twice 两次once = one timertwice= two times 两次三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times 三次 four times 四次three or four times 三至 U 四次 I chat with my friends online b 两次)a week.()Mr. Green usuall

34、y watches TV twice a day.A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times3.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。【解析】search v搜索；搜查【记】research v研究，调查 -searchsearch for 寻找； 搜寻 They searched for him.()Millions of students want to sear

35、ch for good jobs in big cities.A. reach for B. look for C. care for D. find for4. Among these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父【解析】 among prep在（其中）；.之一among介词，表示在三个或二个以 上的人或物之中The girl disappeared among the crowdbetween介词；表示两者之间between and I sit between Sue and Ja

36、ne.【2013 天津 2】The workers will build a new railroad the two cities.A. since B. between C. among D. during.【内蒙古包头 2 His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. between B. over C. among D. above5. He has lived in Wenzhou for thelast 13 years.他最近 13 年都生活在温州。【解析】last (1) adj.刚过去的；最后的

37、last time at last最后v持续(可以跟一段时间连用)6. I used to return home at least once a year, but I have H been backfor almost three years now.过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【角单析 1】return v 回：返回 He returned home yesterday.v 归还； 放回 He returned her book【2013 山东济南】一 Could I your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are.A. le

38、nd B. keep C. borrow D. return【解析2】be back返回(强调状态、若表示“回到某地”则要在其后加介词toWe are all happy to be back to school after the long holiday.【短语】 go back 走回来 get back 回去 come back回来give back 归还 run back 跑回 100k back 回顾【2013 山西中考】 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going

39、on business and w6nbe until next week.A. outB. away C. back7. “It s a shame,but I just don't have the time：' he says. 说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。【解析】 shame n 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧It s a shame to do sth故某事是可耳上的 It s a shame to lie.【拓展】 在口语中常用 “ That's a shame! /Its a shame! /What a shame!真遗憾；多可惜啊 She has fa

40、iled her test again. That's a shame!() ! You are leaving a good job.A. What a shameB. How niceC. Have a good timeD. Congratulations() What a pity! You missed the early bus.A. What a good luckB. What a shame C. That s great【山东德州 1 Oh, no ! It s raining . We canit go skating on the square,!A. What

41、 a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful8. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。【解析】 regard 将认为，把视为regard with 对持某种态度regard as 当作I regard you as my friend.()Don't others fools! They know the truth of t

42、he matter.A. remember; to B. regard ; with C. take; for D. regard ; as9. “I noticed that s true ofy hometown, " adds Zhong Wei. " 我注意到我的家乡就是这样的”，钟伟又说道。【解析】 be true of符合于； 对适用() It can be true helping each other.A. for B. with C. from D. of10. Children have learned to read and count at my o

43、ld primary school since the mid 20tbentury在我那所曾经上过的、自20世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩 子们已经学会了读书和数数。【解析 1】count v 数数 The little girl can count【2013 安徽中考 3】I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.A.count B. choose C.check D. catch【解析2】century n百年；世纪世纪的表达法：表示多少世纪要用序数词，序数词前一定要加the.【结构 1】“在世

44、纪" in the + 序数词 + centuryHe was born in the 20h century.表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.【结构2:.世纪 年代" in 1840是=1840's19世纪40年代the 1860s 19世纪60年代【2013南京中考】The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the(nineteen) century.11. According toZhong Wei ,however ,some thin

45、gs will never change.然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。【解析】according to +名词 依据；按照©Everything went on well (accord) to our plan.() the new traffic laws, people mustnt drive after drinking wine or beer.A. According to B. According as C. According for D. Accord to【2013 烟台】恨据)the survey, many students were willin

46、g to work hard to achieve their aims.12. In my hometown , there was a big old treeoppositethe school.在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大、很古老的树。【解析】 opposite prep对面的； 另边的 =across from.We live on the opposite side of the street.adj. 相对的；相反的()There is a bank across from the hospital.A. near B. next to C. behind D. opposit

47、e13. It is still there and has become quitea symbol ofthe place. 它仍在那里，并且已经成为那个地方的一个标志。【解析】 a symbol of的象征Blue is a symbol of peace.14. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especia11yduring the summer holidays.在我童年时代，大部分孩子都喜欢在 那棵大树下一起玩耍，特别是暑假期间。【解析 1】in ones ti

48、me 在某人一生中 =in ones lifeIn my time, my happiest thing is that I met you.解析2 especially尤其；特别；格外 侧重强调某物超过其他全部，突出特别的程度。He is especially busy this week.specially = on purposed意地： 专门地 ”，着重为了某一目的而“专门地、特别地”()I like the county in spring.A. specially B. particularly C. especially【2012 湖北恩施】Many foreigners enj

49、oys Chinese fashion,(especial) the Tang costume.【2013 哈尔滨中考 1】The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.A. especially B. generally C. probably15. Our hometown has left many soft and sweem emoriesin our hearts.我们的家乡在我们

50、心中留下了很多亲切、甜蜜的回忆。【解析】 memory 回忆； 记忆 memorize v 记忆，背诵lose ones memory 失去 t 已忆have a good / bad memoryt已忆力好 / 坏These old photos bring me some sweet( memory).16. consider仔细考虑【解析】consider v 考虑=think aboutconsider doing sth 考虑做某事【归纳记忆】后跟动名词的动词和短语：成虑过续完考错继, 实践， 值得， 忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy，建议，不禁， 想(consider, suggest, canhelp, feel lik®, 习惯，放弃(miss, be used to, give up, 喜欢，介意(keep on, enjo