2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点(二十一)一般式语态体(真题讲解+知识总结)

1、）福水第一中学NOJ Hfrvh2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义 考点(二十一)一般式语态体课堂真题讲解I .单句语法填空1 . The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government(start) a soiltesting program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizeruse dropped by 7.7 million tons.2 . Later,

2、 engineers(manage) to construct railways in a systemof deep tunnels ( 隧道),which became known as the Tube.3 . Sarah says, “ My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school(come) first. ”4 . (Pahlssonand her husband (search) the kitchen, checkingevery corner, but turned up nothing

3、.5 . However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of theforest.Then, after two and a half years, the mother(drive) the young panda away.6 . This cycle(go) day after day : The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside t

4、emperatures.1 . In 1969, the pollutionwas terrible along the Cuyahoga River nearCleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginablethat it could ever becleaned up.解析：started根据破折号前的内容可知，此处说的是2005年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。解析：managed由语境可知，此处讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语 engineers 和 manage 之间是主动关系，故填 managed 。解析：comes 此句是直接引语，陈述客观事实，

5、根据前面句子的谓语可知，动词come应该使用一般现在时。解析：searched but 后面的 "turned up nothing ” 使用了过去时，search是与之并列的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。解析：drove此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时且为主动形式，故用drive 的过去式 drove 。解析：goes此处指这种循环日复一日地不断持续下去，由冒号后内容的时态可知这种情况是客观性陈述，故用一般现在时。解析：was 根据“In 1969, the pollution was terrible ” 可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事

6、情，因此用一般过去时，由于主语是It,因此此处谓语用was。II .单句改错1 . During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.2 . I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.3 . It was Monday morning, and the writing class had jus

7、t begin.4 . Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor'sorders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.5 . When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the freshvegetables ! 6 . About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my secondyear of h

8、igh school and become a new member of the school music club.7 . Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost much, yet we can stilllearn a lot.8 . At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions bymyself. However,

9、my parents didn't seem to think so.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.9 . Tony was scared and begun to cry.10 . A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside theshop.解析：find found 根据第一句中的时间状语 During my last winterholiday 可知，此处叙述的是去年寒假中的事情，故第二句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。解析：arefwere根据主句的谓

10、语动词didn't realize 和until引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词entered 可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。解析：begin begun 根据语境：写作课刚刚已经开始，再结合前面的had ,表明这是一个过去完成时的句子，因此把 begin改为begun 。解析：goes -went此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。解析：came fcomes此处主句是一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，且从句主语为第三人称单数，故应用comes 。解析：become fbecame 此句中的 become 和前面的 entered

11、是并列谓语，形式上应保持一致，故 become应使用一般过去时。解析：thought fthink根据前面的 suggest 和后面的 does, can still learn可知此处应用一般现在时。解析：tell ftold根据前面两句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。解析： begun fbegan “was scared ” 与 “ begun ”是由 and 连接的两个并列谓语，由"was scared ”可知应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是 began,begun 是其过去分词，所以 begun 改为 began 。解析：telling -told 句子的主语为"

12、;A woman "，谓语为 saw, crying 为宾语补足语，and连接的是两个并列谓语，而不是两个宾语补足语，所以telling 改为 told课后知识总结谨记规则（一）一般现在时1 .表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与频度副词及表示现在的时间状语连用。例如：always 总是often 经常usually 通常sometimes 有时hardly ever 几乎不frequently 经常on Sundays 在星期天seldom 很少yearly 每年the day after tomorrow后天2 .表示主语目前的性质、特征、状态或能力等。He is a ma

13、n of few words.他是一个少言寡语的人。3 .表示客观事实、普遍真理及自然现象，或用在格言中。4 .表示按规定、计划、安排、时间表等马上要发生的事情，常与具体的时间状语连用。该用法常用于火车时刻表、飞机航班时刻表，以及电影开演、作息、安排等时刻表上，且仅限于少数表示短暂意义的动词，例如：come 来go去arrive 至 U 达leave 离开begin 开始start开始take off 起飞finish 完成stop 停止（二）一般过去时1 .表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，其中包括过去的习惯性动作,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday 昨天in 201

14、9 在 2019 年once upon a time 从前 the day before yesterday 前天 last week/month/year 上周/上个月 /去年2 .描述过去时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。He opened his eyes, put on his clothes quickly and jumped down from the bed.他睁开眼睛，迅速穿上衣服，并从床上跳了下来。特别注意在before 和after引导的时间状语从句中，若表示两个过去的动作相继发生，两个动作都用一般过去时，前一个动作不必用过去完成时。Henry visited New York

15、 before he left for Washington.亨利去华盛顿之前游览了纽约。3 .有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生，应使用一般过去时。如I didn't know . 或I forgot .等表示事先或说话之前不知道或不记得，但现在已知道或记得的事情。I didn't know you were here.我不知道你在这里。(三)一般将来时1 . will/shall + 动词原形(1)表示将要发生的动作或将来存在的状态，shall 一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow 明天in

16、the future 将来later on 后来 before long不久以后；很快next week/month/year 下周/下个月 /明年(2)will还可表示说话时临时作出的决定。Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I will call him later. 杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。 好吧，我过会给他打电话。2. . be going to+动词原形表示按计划、打算将要做某事；还可表示“预见”，即根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。Look at the dark clouds. It is going

17、 to rain看那些乌云。要下雨了。3. be about to+ 动词原形 /be on the point of+ 动名词“be about to +动词原形”及" be on the point of+动名词”表示“立即的将来(immediate future) ”，因此，这两种结构不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和并列连词when( = and at that time)引出的分句连用。The train is about to start.火车就要开了。4. be to +动词原形用法例句表示“按计划或安排即将They are to meet at the gate of the school.要做的事”他们将在学校门口见面。表示“按照职责、义务、You a