【真题】2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题及答案

1、二 0 一八年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意：1 考试时间90 分钟2 全卷共七道大题，97 个小题，总分120 分3 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上对应的题号后的指定区域内第一部分英语知识应用（共计75 分）一、单项选择（本题共20 个小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）请在答题卡上用28 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑spendhour playing drums everyday.A. a； the B. an； / C. an； the's this in English?-a jacket.A. This s B. Its C. This isearthquake ha

2、ppened in Songyuan, Jilinthe morning of May28,2018.A. on B. in C. atyou mind down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turncan't the bus until it stopsA. get up B. get away C. get offhard, you'll catch up with your classmates next timeA. and B. or C. butare supposedhands wh

3、en they meet for the first time in America.A. shaking B. to shake C, shakeis my day to be here.A. a second B. the second C. secondis a banana, please.We'll make a banana milk shake.A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it upmother doesn't allow meoutside too late on school nights.A. to stay B.

4、stay C. stayingyou give me some,please?A. message B. suggestion C .adviceyou like Wolf Warriors II?it's exciting.A Why B. What C. How his grandparents in the countryside last week.A .visitsB. visitC. visitedasked me.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC ,that I had a good ti

5、meyou nor he good at drawing.A. are B. is C beis one of the twins.A .the taller B .taller C. tallest this magazine for three months.A .have bought B .have had C .have borrowed is a teacherhas much teaching experience.A. whose B. who C. whom ,most people prefer tocomputer games rather thanbooks.A. pl

6、ay； reading B play； read C .playing; reading can swim， .A. neither can l B. so l can C. so can I 二、完形填空（本题共10 个小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 21and didn't feel like eatin

7、g. The queen and his people worried about him very much. Oneday ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find 22with his body.It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace sin

8、ger were called to the palace. But they all had weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 24,thenhe would lose his power. The banker was afraid 25 his money. The singer said hecouldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by27,the king

9、's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in threedays' time.Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 28happily on the street.The general didn't understand why the po

10、or man was so happy, though he seemed to have 29power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about thereason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The

11、poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt 30the king."Shirt?" said the poorman in surprise, “ I don't own any shirts! ”21. A. badly B. bad C. worsewrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong B. a lot of C. lot ofhis place B. keep his place C. make his placeB

12、.to lose C. lose other B. other C .others the end B .By the end C. At the endB. sing C. to sing B. not C .no ./ B. to C for 三情景交际（共15 个小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）(A)从方框中选择合适答语(其中有一项是多余的)请在答题卡上用28细笔将你的选项所对应的大写学母涂黑's the boy?you please take out rubbish?are you?'s your favorite subject?'s go for a wa

13、lk.A. Sure.B. No , thanks.C. Fine, thanks, D. He's my brother.E. Good idea.F. Geography.(B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 :?B:My telephone number is 929-3176.:?B:She usually takes the bus to school.:Happy New Year!B:.39. A:?B: I am 13 years old.:I'm going on a trip next week.B:.(C)

14、根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内(D-Doctor M-Mike)M:Good morning, doctor!D:Good morning, young man! ?M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.D:?M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever.D： ?M : Ever since last weekend.D:Don't worry. Many peop

15、le have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.M ： will. Thank you!D: 45四.综合运用，(本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分)请在答题卡上把你的答紧写在相对应的题号后的指定区城内(A)用所给词的适当形式填空。(词数不限)'s 9:00 o'clock in the morning

16、, Zhu Hui's parents(make) zongzi at home. used to(be) shy, but now she ' outgoing.watch doesn't work, I'll have it(repair). always keeps(silent) in class.'ve worked for a long time, let's stop(have) a rest.going to be a(science) w hen l grow up.one knows what robots will be a

17、ble(do) in the future.(B)改错。(每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的 括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。)will he do if it won't rain tomorrow.A B Cis going to have an art festival in our city next month.ABC's very kind for you to help me carry the box.ABCfast the boy runs!A BCmen teachers entered into the libr

18、ary quietly. ABC(c)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。(每空一词)hometown has left many soft and sweet( t己忆)in our hearts.50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.is famous the Great Wall.made a (决定)to go abroad after graduation.is a(an)(讲英语的)country.(D)英汉互译。63 .我们学校有太多的规则。64 .邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。comes from questioning.good friend is

19、like a mirror.were you doing when the rainstorm came?五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。(本题共4个小题，每空一词，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内's half past eight.(对戈U线部分提问) is it?sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)My sister is young she can't dress herself.drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)Chines

20、e tea- all over the world.hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句)He hardly watches TV, ?第二部分阅读理解（共计 35分）六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分, 共计35分）(A)If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Doyouwant to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?72From the 19h ce

21、ntury, people usedbaskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made theFirst "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agree

22、d to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons（武器）and they were dangerous for

23、In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by

24、 people.C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes.D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.（B）Do you have a nickname（ 呢称 ）?Most of us do by our looks

25、, clothing, or personality, But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal（永恒的）City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. P

26、eople called the prizes of these race. apples. Writer John Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no mater what happened to

27、the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound

28、 interesting? Does your city have a nickname? 请在答题卡上用28 铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂型of us get our nicknames only by our looks.Great Smog is the nickname of London.nickname of New York was given by writer Gerald. has been an important center of power for 2000 years. in 1952,the air of London became better.（ C）T

29、his Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.SaturdayMorningDad-clean the car in the gardenMum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their houseAmy-have dance lessons in the gymRose-work on science projects in the libraryAfter

30、noonMum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarket Amy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpaEveningWatch TV togetherSundayMorningMum-make a big birthday cake Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's giftsAfternoonAmy-help Mum cook delicious foodRose-help Dad decorate the sitting roomEveningAmy and Rose-g

31、ive gifts to grandpa The whole family-have a party根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning.A. Mum B. Rose C. Amywill be on Saturday morning.A. in the library B. at home C. at the supermarket underlined word "wrap means.A.准备B

32、.包；裹C购买and Mum will on Sunday afternoon.A. make a big birthday cake B. decorate the sitting room C. cook delicious food whole family will have a party.A. on Sunday evening B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afternoon(D)(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)Where I ' from, we're prettyrelaxedti

33、me. We don't like to rush around.So we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday

34、lives. We often just drop by our friend s homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, it's polite for boys to slake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as

35、 many of our friends as we can!(Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches,after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 m

36、inutes late,(3) 你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort tobe on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others(2), we never visit a friend's house without calling first We almost always make plans to see friends. We usual

37、ly plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together.根据短文内容完成下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内87 .在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)(2) 。88 .写出原文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time. 的同义句。We often just drop by our friends' homes if we .89 .将文中(3)处句子翻译成英语。90 .在文中找出daily 的同义词， cen

38、tral 的名词 。which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?( E)The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.This was the first train r

39、ide for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.M

40、artha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.When the children their parent s words,

41、 they felt relaxed."The train isn't as noisy as I thought t would be" said Martha, an“d l can sand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows. “ The train really” goes fast," said Brian," I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morni

42、ng, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!"根据短文内容回答下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内to the passage, who got on the train fist?did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents?Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move?d

43、id Dad like the train ride?does the underlined word “ that" refer to（ 指代）？第三部分写作部分（共计10 分）七、写作97.身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（ the children's home） 看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80 词的短文。内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。提示词；tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up要求： 1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。2 .语句通顺

44、，意思连贯，书写工整。3 .文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内0 一八年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分英语知识应用（共计75 分）20 个小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）二、完形填空（本题共（本题共10 个小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）15 个小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）（A）从方框中选出合适答语。（其中有一项是多余的）(B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。's your telephone/phone number?does she/your friend/your sister.(u

45、sually)get/go to school?same to you./Happy New Year./You, too.old are you?/What's your age?a good/great/wonderful/nice.time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fu.评分说明：36-40 小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。(C)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong(with you)?/What's the trouble(with y

46、ou)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble(C)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble? /What'

47、s up?you taken your temperature?long have you been/felt like this?should/shall/can I do(then)?'re welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./Mypleasure./No problem.(此答案依据教材七下P44,八上P26,八下 P26提供)评分说明：41-45 小题符合语境的正确答案，即可赋分。(A)用所给调的适当形式填空。(词败不限)making（B）改错。（每

48、题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）'t of-How .去掉评分说明：53-57 小题只选对赋分。（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）（D）英汉互译。are too many rules in our school./ We have too many rules in our school./Wehave too many school rules./Our school has too many rules.office is between the hotel and the library

49、./There is a post office between thehotel and the library. （hotel 和 library 位置可互换）65. 知识源于质疑，66. 好朋友像一面镜子，67. 当暴风用到来时你正在做什么?五、句型转换，按要求变换下列各句。（本题共4 个小题，每空一词，每小题2 分，共 8 分）,time ,that 70. is ,drunk ,he第二部分阅读理解共35 分六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35 分）（ A） 72-76CADGF（ B） 77-81 FTTFF（ C） 82-86CBBCA（ D） 87.（ 1）about （ 2） waitingfree/aren't busyfriend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./your fri