一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案

1、2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Music单元学案单元基础词汇1. audience n.听众;观众2. entertain v. 使愉快； 娱乐 3. reputation n. _名誉；名声 _4. peformance_n. 表演； 履行5. well-known adj. 著名的6. classical music 古典音乐7. dream of 多想8. dance to music 伴随着音乐跳舞_9. have an appetite for 爱好； 渴望 10. _come up with_提出11. form a band 组建乐队 12. _ask sb. for

2、advice on sth.向某人征求关于某事的建议13. in one's spare time 在某人的空余时间14. have a talent/gift for 在有天赋15. hit the world overnight 一夜成名 单元好句1. Good music cannot only_ make people feel relaxed,butalso purify the human mind_.好的音乐不但使人们感觉轻松，而且净化人的心灵。2. It is said that there will be a concert conducted by a world

3、famous conductor on Sunday evening.据说，周日晚上有一场音乐会，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。3. Besides, learning a musical instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance which will help them lateen life .止匕外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他 们以后的人生有帮助。词汇素养）I .单词识记1. attach_vt.& vi系上；附上；附力口；连接2.

4、pretend vtj困装:假扮3. form vt.（使）组成;形成；构成4. _broadcast n.& vi.& vt.广播；播放5. _musician_n.C音乐家6. _familiar_ adj.熟悉的:常见的；亲近的7. _invitation n.C, U邀请； 招待invite vt.邀请8. passe-by n.过路人: 行人 passersby（pl.）9. _perform_vt.& vi.表演； 履行； 执行.performance n.C,U表演；演奏_performer.C表演者10. rely vi.依赖;依靠reliable_ad

5、j.可靠的；可信赖的11. humorous adj.幽默的:诙谐的 humor n.U幽默12. attractive_adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引-_attraction_n.U吸弓I;吸引力；C吸引人的事物13. confident adj.自 信的； 确信的confidence_n.U自信；信任14. . brief adj.简短的；简要的 n . C摘要；大纲 brieflyadv.简要地;短暂地15. devotion n.U投入； 热爱- devote vt.投入; 热爱 _devoted adj.献身的:忠诚的16. afterwards adv. 然

6、后；后来17. sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的； 灵敏的 18. instrument n. 工具； 器械； 乐器 19. folk adj. 民间的n .词汇运用1. . The doctorperformed_ the operation quite well and thedirector was very satisfied with hisperformance_ and praised him as areal performer of difficult operations.(perform)2. My friend is a _reliableperson ,

7、 and you can rely on itthat he will offer you a helping hand.(rely)3. He gave her a confident smile and his confidence_ made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)4. After a _brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly_ with a few words.(brief)5. Few people are able todevote_ themselves f

8、ully to their careers.Once they aredevoted_ to theim theirdevotion_ must bring thema big success.(devote)6. He has a sense ofhumor_. As soon as he came back from hisholiday, he gave ahumorous_ account of his trip to America.(humor)7. Mary received an invitation (invite) from her boss, which came as

9、a surprise.m .单词巧记1 .合成名词一览passerby 过路人； 行人steamboat汽船armchair扶手椅sandstorm沙尘暴teamwork协作airport飞机场2 . -ician后缀高频名词全扫描musician音乐家physician内科医生 electrician 电工beautician美容师magician魔术师©technician 技术员3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词perform vt.演出；表演performances 演出；表演 classical adj.古典的 composevt.& vi.作（典）composern.创

10、作者 conduct vt.指挥conductors （乐队等的）指挥album n.专辑,短语速记）I .短语默写1. dream of 梦见:梦想；设想2. to be honest 说实在地;实话说3. attachto_A为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接4. in cash 用现金:有现钱5. _play jokes on_戏弄6. _rely on_依赖； 依靠7. _be/get familiar with 熟悉: 与熟悉起来8. _or so_大约9. break up打碎:分裂；解体10. in addition 另外;也 11. sort out 分类12. _above a

11、l|_最重要;首先n .短语填空1. He was saving his money for the house that they had_dreamed of_owning some day.2. Don't_play jokes on_him.He is always serious and does not like them at all.3. We must work hard, and above all -_we must believe inourselves.4. It was not until then that I realized their marriag

12、e was breaking up because they had little in common.5. To be honest 二_I don't think your suggestion is practical.6. I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or so, for I've forgotten to bring an umbrella.7. It took quite a while to sort out our luggage from others.8. Please pay _in cashr_f

13、or credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.m .联想归纳1. "v. + up”短语全接触break up分裂；打碎build up逐渐增强；建立hang up挂起来；挂断电话pick up偶然习得；捡起bring up抚养;教育make up虚构；弥补；组成show up出现；露面take up占据；从事2. "v. + on”短语小结rely on依靠；依赖depend on依靠；取决于take on雇佣；呈现put on上演；穿上focus on集中于,句式悟通）背会原句知晓考点我会仿用I.The music

14、ians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还 彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和 音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which.是“名词/代词+介词+关系代 词”结构引导的 定语从句1.At the request of some English learners he has published a lot of books,one ofwhich is about English idioms

15、_（其中一本是 关于英语习语的）.2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一 样在谈论他们。as it/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。2.He talked about the Great Wall as if _ji had been built by himself （它是由自己修建的一样）.3

16、.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.not.without.意为“没有就3.Not a student has access to the library withoutshowing弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走 到哪里都会有人跟随。不能”，这是 一种双重否定形 式，表示肯定意 义。his/herstudentcard_（没有出示他/她 的学生证）.精研词汇短语1. pretend vt.假装;假扮归纳拓展to be+ n./adj.假装是to do sth假装做某事pretendto be do

17、ing sth假装正在做某事 to have done段装已经做了某事to be dondgl 装被 thatR句假装一名师点津pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式 可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用 法的动词还包括： happen, appear; seemn, claim 及 be said to do sth. 等结构。多维训练完成句子。（2019 浙江高考短文改错 ）He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。 He _pretended

18、 to be reading an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。一句多译。我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。 She pretended she didn't know me_ when we met in the stre et which really made me upset.She pretended not to know me when we met in the street , which really made me upset.2. attach vt.&a

19、mp; vi附力口；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接归纳拓展（1）attachto.认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value toiA为有重要性 （或意义、价值等）attach oneself to sbW某人在一起；缠着某人attach to sb./sth.使）与某人/物有关系/有关联（2）attachedadj.依恋;附属于be attached to附属于；依恋名师点津attach.to中的to为介词；其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。多维训练完成句子。（教材 原句）To be honest, a lot of people

20、attach greatimportance to becoming_ rich and famous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。 This hospital is attached to_ the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 Attach a recent photograph _to_ your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。 He is deeply attached to_ his mother.他深深地依恋着自己的母亲。翻译句子。(2019 全国卷乙书面表达)So I have no choice

21、 but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter._国此我只得麻烦你改正我附在信件中材料的错误。3. form v .(使)组成；形成；构成 n.形状；表格归纳拓展(1)form the habit of( = fall/get into the habit of)养成习惯(2)fill in/out this form 填写这张表格in the form of 以形式take the form of 采取形式in good/great/fine form 状态良好out of fo

22、rm 状态欠佳多维训练完成句子。(2019 全国卷 H )Hundreds of people have _formed impressions_ of you through that little device偎置）on your desk.成百上千的人会通过你桌子上的小装置，对你形成一定的印象。 A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of onceformed_.习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。 To apply for a job, you must fill in a form.要申请

23、工作，你必须填份表。 You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of_ a question.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。高考小作文。（重庆高考书面表达）Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.自从那时，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，

24、这有助于我们 变得更健壮，更自信。4. perform vi.& vt.表演；演奏；履行（约定、诺言、命令等）归纳拓展perform one's job做本职工作perform one's duty/promise 履行职责 /诺言perform a task 执行任务perform an operation/experiment 做手术 /试验（2）performer n.表演者；执行者(3)performance n.演出；表现put on/give a performance 演出a live performance 现场演出多维训练单句语法填空。Onceperf

25、ormed_(perform), the works of Beethoven mustattract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。(2019 新课标全国卷 H )My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances_(perform)for them, which will last about 3 hours.我和我的同学已决定为他们表演美妙的歌曲和舞蹈，这将持

26、续大 约3个小时。高考小作文。(山东高考书面表达)我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准 备着，希望我能表现优秀。I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently _with the hope that I can perform it well_.5. familiar adj.熟悉的；亲近的归纳拓展(1)be familiar with 熟悉；通晓其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉其主语通常是人们

27、所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词(3)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的(4)familiarity n.熟悉；亲密；精通多维训练完成句子。 After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。 The voice on the phonesounded familiar to _ me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。(必背佳句)This peaceful nursery rh

28、ymeis very familiar to_ me.That is to say, I am very familiar with this peaceful nursery rhyme.这首平和的童谣是我所熟悉的。也就是说，我很熟悉这首童谣。高考小作文。(2019 天津高考书面表达)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让 你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also_ help improve your Chinese.6. sen

29、sitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的归纳拓展(1)be sensitive to 对敏感be sensitive about意； 在乎(2)make senseW意义；说得通；是明智的make sense of!解；明白(3)sensibleadj.明智的;明显的；意识到的be sensible of知道； 意识至U图解助记多维训练完成句子。 There is no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to_ the price.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。 She is very sensitive about

30、_ her overweight.她很忌讳别人说她胖。 It makes sense_ to buy the most upo-date version.买最新的版本是明智的。(牛津高阶)I think that's a very sensible_ idea.我看这个主意很妥当。7. rely on 依赖；依靠；信任归纳拓展rely on sb.for help/assistance/support依靠某人帮助 /支持rely on(doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on sb.to do sth依赖/指望某人做某事rely on it that相信；指望多维

31、训练单句语法填空。Those who you can rely _on_at any time are _reliable, （rely） friends.单句改错。 You may rely on that the work will be done soon.on后加it一句多译。你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。（rely） You canrelyonme to help you_ when you are in trouble. You canrelyonmy helping you_ when you are in trouble. You canrelyonit that I will

32、 help you when you are in trouble.8. break up打碎；分裂；解体；终止归纳拓展break down出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）break in破门而入；打断（谈话）break into强行闯入；突然起来break out （战争、火灾）爆发；发生break off折断；中断break away from脱离；挣脱；背叛break through克服;突围；突破巧学助记多维训练写出下列句中break up的含义。 I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broke

33、n up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手 The meeting didn't break up until deep at night. 结束 _ The police came running andbroke up the crowd.当区散 _ When does the schoolbreak up for the summer holiday ? 放假（2019 江苏阅读）Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to bebro

34、ken up . 分裂； 解体根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 My car broke down , and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。 Having broken away from the guards, the prisoner desperately broke into a room.The police broke through much hardship and arrested him at last.从看守

35、者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了 很多困难，最终将其逮捕。9. to be honest老实说；说实话归纳拓展类似表达方式：to be frank with you 老实说to tell you the truth 实话跟你说to begin with 首先to be exact准确地说to make things/matters worse 更糟糕的是多维训练根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 To be honest （t 实说）， not everyone can accept this style of art. To tell you the truth （实话跟你说）,

36、 your English needs improving. To make things/matters worse（更 糟糕的 是）， some adolescents are so addicted to smoking that too much time and energy are wasted. To begin with （首先）,it is important to create a positive attitude.精析句型结构 . The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,

37、most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐 大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从 句。G归纳拓展（1）some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most.+ of which/whom（2）the+n.+of whichr ,=whose+ n.of whom名师点津在以上结构中，注意使用关系代词与代词时的差异性。使用代词 时，两句中间有连词；如两句中没有连词，且又指代前文中的名词， 则用关

38、系代词。eg:Tom has written two novels, both of which have been made into movies.Tom has written two novels, and both of them have been made into movies.,多维训练完成句子。I have many foreign language books,most of which areworld-famous works.我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。 English is a language shared by several diverse cul

39、ture seachof which uses it differently.英语是一种被好几种不同的文化共同使用的语言，而且每一种文 化使用它的方式也不同。 The books on the desk,_the cover of which_ are shiny, areprizes for us.桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 The settlement is home to nearly 1 000 people,most of whomhave left their hometown_他们中的大多数离开家乡）for a better life in

40、the city. She brought with her three friendsnone of whom I had （ever）met before_我以前一个都没见过）. . Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。归纳拓展notwithout没有就不能,双重否定表肯定。常见否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：cannottoo/enough.越越；无论怎样也不为过cannot wait to do sth 急于做某事cannot help doing s

41、th禁不住/忍不住做某事多维训练完成句子。 （2019 浙江高考）However, a plan can bear no fruit without being_ actually 二carried out_.然而，一项计划如果不真正实施的话，是不会有结果的。 I could have never made so much progress without your help_.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。 Hemingway wouldn't have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms without his w

42、artime experience_.海明威要是没有他的战争经历，不会写出著名小说告别了，武器。 You can't be too careful_ while driving a car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。 Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。 Youcan't_ leave the country without a passbook_.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。 I can't wait to hear the news.我

43、迫不及待地想听到这个消息。基础训练1 .单句语法填空1. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the a-conditioning system brokedown_.解析：句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏 了。break down谈判等失败；（机器等）发生故障；（人精神）崩溃等。2. . You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in _the_form of a question.解

44、析：句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求听起来会有礼貌得多。in the form of 以形式。3. He pretended to be studying（study） when his father stepped into his room.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在 学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。4. It's a common belief that teenagerstoday know much about computers and are familiar with_using them in all asp

45、ects of life.解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，多用 that引导；第二空be familiar with "熟悉，与熟悉起来”。5. I used to live in Bangalore, India,where_the traffic is heavyfor most of the day.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里 每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分 the traffic is heavyfor most of the day缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalore表地点，所以填 关系副词where。6. My

46、 favorite writer is Mo Yan , some of 二whose_ novels have a surprising ending.解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词+of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用 whose。7. . Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice , thus _earning_(earn) it the name Huangcheng.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这 个村庄也因此赢得了 “皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是 earn 的逻辑主

47、语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。8. On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents _to_ which a note was attached saying “We love you so much.解析：attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用 to which 引导。9. My parents always attach great importanceto.my getting a good education.解析：句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attach

48、great importance to认为非常重要，为固定搭配，符合句意。10. You are old enough to earn your own living(live).解析：句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。11. Parents attach much importance to_ education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.解析：句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们竭尽所能想使孩子们拥有那种无价礼物。

49、attach great importance to“非常重视”。12. Your performance_(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.解析：句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的 表现将会是优秀的。performance "表现，行为，成就”。13. To be great you must be smart confident, and,above_ all,honest.解析：考查副词(短语)。句意：要成为

50、伟大的人物，你必须精明、 自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。above all ”首先，最重要的是”。14. The shop charges less if the customers pay _in_cash.解析：in cash用现金。15. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which指代windows on .完成句子1 . A clock is above all （首先）correct,

51、and then it is also attractive.2 . In order to get familiar with （熟悉）the new neighbour, I decide to send him an invitation to dinner.3 . The young man dreams of/about （梦 想）becoming an outstanding designer in the future.4 . After three years _or so_（z约），the company broke up_价 解）into several independe

52、nt companies.5 . Mary is not good at singing; in addition_（止匕夕卜）， she doesn't know how to 一sort out_（分类）songs.6 .我们熟悉的那个著名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。（定语从句）The famous scientist _with whom we are familiar_ will give us a lecture next week.7 .老实说，他们新来的教练不可靠。_To be honest , their new coach is not a man who can

53、 be relied on.8 .如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。In modern society, an increasing number of parents are attaching great importance to_ educating their children.9 .杰克（Jack）一到达学校，他的朋友就开始捉弄他，这让他很生 气。As soon as_ Jack arrived at schooJ his friends began to play jokes on him, which made him annoyed.10 .全世界都知道，一个人是不能举起一

54、头大象的。(adj. + enough)It is universally accepted that a man isn't strong enough to_ lift an elephant.m .单句改错1. I had been lying to myself,pretended that everything was fine.pretended pretending2. In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident on the taxi driver.on to.3. Because he is familia

55、r to the computer he can carry out the work easily.towith4. She expressed her feelings in form of poetry._in 后加 the_5. You can rely on that I can get my money back in due time.on后力口 it6. “There is no future between us so I want to break down, " said the girl to her boyfriend.downup7. If you wan

56、t to be popular, after all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.aftef above_8. Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago ,some of them have gone bad due to the bad weather.themr whichIV.语篇填空Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of 1.playing (play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?