2020年高考英语完形填空模拟训练(三)(附详解)

1、WORD格式模拟试题十一第二节：完形填空共20 小题：每题1 分，总分值 20 分阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项A 、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes. But whenthe bell for the next class rings, you can36how quicklyt time has passed.Ifyouare familiarwith this37 , you llknowhow t

2、imeflies when you are havingfun-and38when you are bored. Now scientists have39 a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain40according to how we focuson a task. When we are41, we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes ourbrains42the clock is

3、ticking more slowly.In an experiment43by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image44researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to45concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results

4、showed that47 was more active when the volunteers paid48subjects.It is thought that if the brain is49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to50its resources, and pays less attention to the clock.51 , time passes without us really52it,and seems to go quickly. Ifthe brainis not so active,itconce

5、ntrates its 53 energies onmonitoring the passing of time.54, time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacheris saying!36 A guessB learnC believeD doubt37 A viewB pointC sceneD experience38 A dragsB stopsC backsD gains39 A thought overB made u

6、pC suggestedD come up with40 A changeB developC growD slow41 A sleepyB boredC excitedD active42 A reportB thinkC decideD see专业资料整理WORD格式本卷第 1 页共 12 页专业资料整理WORD格式43 A producedB carriedC triedD performed44 A soB whenC whileD but45 A partlyB quicklyC howD first46 A rememberB focus onC forgetD tell apar

7、t47 A the researchersB the experimentC the clockD the brain48 A much attention toB more attention toCattention to manyDattention to more49 A busyB likelyC readyD sure50 A focusB gatherC reachD spread51 A HoweverB FurthermoreCThereforeD Finally52 A recognizingB watchingC noticingD counting53 A enough

8、B fullC rightD proper54 A In factB As a resultC For exampleD Instead55 A in classB with workC in mindD of lessons答案解析36【答案】 C【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用cant believe 表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感慨。37【答案】 C【解析】上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，应选 C。scene 情节 ,场面； experience经历,经历 ,阅历。38【答案】 A【解析】根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知

9、答案。drag 拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。39【答案】 D【解析】 thought over 仔细考虑;make up 组成 ; suggest 建议；说明 ; come up with 提出。科学家是以实验为根底进展研究而提出的一种原因。40【答案】 A【解析】 联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候，就变得比较活泼， 反之，那么变得不那么活泼。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候，大脑的活动状态是专业资料整理WORD格式本卷第 2 页共 12 页专业资料整理WORD格式不一样的。41【答案】 B【解析】联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才觉的时间过得很慢。4

10、2【答案】 B【解析】时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。43【答案】 D【解析】 空格所缺的词做定语，应与前面的experiment 构成动宾关系， 结合下文进展的实验可知，只有D 项符合。 B 项应改为carried out 。44【答案】 C【解析】此处用while 强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务比照关系。45【答案】 D【解析】根据后面的then; thirdly 可得知答案。46【答案】 B【解析】根据后文49 个空后面的解释可知，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。47【答案】 D【解析】此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活泼。48【答案】 D【解析】结合上文

11、的实验可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。49【答案】 A【解析】 be busy doing 忙于 为固定搭配； be likely to do可能做 ； be ready todo准备做 ； be sure of/about 对确信。50【答案】 D【解析】联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread 此处为分散。51【答案】 C【解析】此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论。52【答案】 C【解析】根据后文的seems to go quickly 可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。53【答案】 B专业资料整理WORD格

12、式本卷第 3 页共 12 页专业资料整理WORD格式【解析】 如果大脑不太活泼的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上，right/ proper正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。enough 足够的； full 充足的；相当多的。54【答案】 B【解析】本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。55【答案】 A【解析】 本句与文章第一段相对应，是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。另外，根据最后一句也可得出答案。模拟试题十二第二节完形填空共20 小题，每题1 分，总分值 20 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中选出最正确选项。Do you remem

13、ber last summer , when angry travelers were urgingthe government to dosomething about airline customer service " Airlines36to improve , and they adopted(采用 )new standards just before Christmas .37as another summer nears , plenty of38travelers don t see much improvement in customer 39overall .Th

14、is month , the Department of Transportation s (DOT) office will publish its first critical40on whether airlines are41their promises . One survey 调查 suggests problems : thenumber of42to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first43rose 89%from a year ago .Hit last summer by passenger complaintsand

15、 the threat (威慑 )of consumer-protection lawsby the44, 14 airlines45to adopt a set of basic customer-service standardscalled Customers First . The “ 12promises to passengers were introduced46a mjoreffort to improve service . Since then , airlines have been redesigningwebsites ,retrainingemployees and

16、 upgrading technology .Recently , DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead , at McCain s request , sent 20 examiners toairportsto47whether each airline is doingwhatit promised .Meadwarns travelersshouldn t48too much . Most of the promises are49better communication专业资料整理WORD格式本卷第 4 页共 12 页专业资料整理WORD格式with

17、customers , not problems with flights .“ Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their50to betterair service . Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says .“ And51 whenare made , it takes along time for them to be noticed, she says .Now , the efforts may be working . During the first quarter

18、, Delta had the second-lowest rateof complaintsamong the5210carriers .53, its rate, alongwithothercarriers , is up from last year . McCain and other lawmakers say there may bea54topass new consumer-protection55.36 A promisedB managedC hopedD refused37 A SoB ButC MerelyD Even38 A skilledB experienced

19、C tiredD puzzled39 A flightB opinionC serviceD travel40 A newsB informationC doubtD article41 A honoringB makingC givingD improving42 A problemsB travelersC passengersD complaints43 A quarterB yearC monthD summer44 A customerB companyC governmentD public45 A wishedB agreedC rememberedD failed46 A to

20、B forC asD by47 A explainB discussC discoverD check48 A travelB expectC complainD suggest49 A aimed atB considered asC joined toD made from50 A difficultyB situationC realityD efforts51 A suggestionsB rulesC decisionsD improvements52 A largeB firstC topD bad53 A StillB ThereforeC InsteadD Meanwhile5

21、4 A possibilityB needC chanceD use55 A examinationsB serviceC lawsD reports答案解析专业资料整理WORD格式本卷第 5 页共 12 页专业资料整理WORD格式36【答案】A【解析】 原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施，其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已容许改善效劳。37【答案】 B【解析】尽管他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善。38【答案】 B【解析】 experienced travelers 此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客。skilled 有技能的； tired劳累的； puzzle

22、d 感到迷惑的。结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司效劳的改变。39【答案】 C【解析】 上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客效劳。因此可知， 航空公司应是在效劳这一块采取的措施。40【答案】 D【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish 可以得知答案。41【答案】 A【解析】 honor 此处意思为履行，遵守。上文航空公司许诺改善效劳，交通部门作为监视主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。42【答案】 D【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比。43【答案】 A【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。quarter季度。44【答案】 C【解

23、析】 法律应是由政府部门制定的。结合上文可知航空公司改善效劳，一是由于顾客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的压力。45【答案】 B【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善效劳，wish to do 希望做 ;remember to do 记着去做； fail to do没有做 。46【答案】 C【解析】 as作为。对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善效劳而做出的努力中的一局部。专业资料整理WORD格式本卷第 6 页共 12 页专业资料整理WORD格式47【答案】 D【解析】交通部门派出20 名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺。48【答案】 B【解析】此处选A 、 C、 D 三项不符常理。根据

24、下一段的解释可知，Mead 是希望顾客不要对航空公司效劳的改善寄予过高的期望。49【答案】 A【解析】根据promises 与 better communication 的关系可知答案。aimat 旨在 。50【答案】 D【解析】上文屡次提到了航空公司为改善效劳采取的措施或做出的努力。51【答案】 D【解析】联系上一句可知，既然航空公司已经做出努力改善效劳，就会有提高。只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。52【答案】 C【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。53【答案】 A【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的数量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施。尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降，可是加

25、上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势。54【答案】 B【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，McCain 和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法。55【答案】 C【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。模拟试题十三第二节完形填空共20 小题；每题1 分，总分值 20 分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A 、 B 、C 和 D中，选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。About 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. Obviously the teacher

26、wasn t very well liked,who kept shouting out how much time was left. During the exam he was so专业资料整理WORD格式本卷第 7 页共 12 页专业资料整理WORD格式36going around the room making sure that nobody37. He asked the students to pile the38tests on the huge desk. This made for quite a mess(混乱 ).Anyway, everyone needed a f

27、airly good39. Many students did poorly when rushed.40of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went on when the professor said“ 41down and check up your exam sheets.Five42turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty almost an hour43the test was over, our friend finally put

28、down his pencil,44up his work, and headed to thefront to present his final. The whole time, the professor sat there,45waiting for the studentto complete.“ What do you think you are doing"It was clear that the professor46 hadonly to givethe student a47time.“ Turning in my exam,replied the studen

29、t confidently.“ I m afraid I have some bad 48for you, the professor gloated(幸灾乐祸 ),“ Your49is an hour late. You re FAILED it. And I ll see you next term when50 youmy course. The student smiled slyly( 狡诈地 )51asked the professor,“ Do you know who I am"“ No, cried out the professor 52 .The student

30、53 the professor right in the eyes and s aid slowly,“ I didn t think so, so helifted up one of the54 half way, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall55 his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge lecture hall.36 A kindB busyC strictD serious37 A chea

31、tedB failedC sleptD passed38 A writtenB succeededC unfinishedD completed39 A teacherB friendC gradeD paper40 A AllB OneCNoneD Each41 A pencilsB papersC handsD books42 A studentsB minutesC sheetsD piles43 A ifB thoughC beforeD after44 A gatheredB broughtC sentD made45 A strangelyB excitedlyC anxiousl

32、yD curiously46 A promisedB managedC waitedD worked专业资料整理WORD格式本卷第 8 页共 12 页专业资料整理WORD格式47 A easyB hardC longD good48 A informationB resultC adviceD news49 A examB timeC arrivalD turn50 A acceptB repeatC learnD begin51 A andB butC soD however52 A cruellyB calmlyC angrilyD firmly53 A searchedB hitC bl

33、amedD looked54 A handsB eyesC desksD piles55 A changingB buryingC improvingD sticking答案解析36【答案】 B【解析】 be busy doing忙于做 。这名教师不停地在教室走动，确保没有学生作弊。37【答案】 A【解析】因为学生们正在考试，教授不停地在教室走动的目的就是为了防止学生作弊。38【答案】 D【解析】根据后文可知，考试已经完毕，他让学生把完成的答卷交到前面讲桌上。39【答案】 C【解析】学生进展的是期末考试，所有的学生都希望考出一个好的成绩，以防留级。40【答案】 B【解析】下文讲述的只是其中的一

34、个学生在考试完毕后继续答题。41【答案】 A【解析】根据常识，考试完毕，学生应把笔放下，再检查一下试卷。另外，根据43 个空后面的一句话，也可得知答案。42【答案】 B【解析】根据后面的almost an hour 可知，时间在一分一分地过去。43【答案】 D【解析】考试完毕后过了将近一小时，这名考生才停顿答卷。44【答案】 A【解析】 gather up 收拾起来； send up 发射； bring up 养育 ,扶养； make up 组成。专业资料整理WORD格式本卷第 9 页共 12 页专业资料整理WORD格式考生答完试卷后，应把试卷按顺序整理好再交上去。45【答案】 A【解析】一般

35、情况下，考试完毕，监考教师应让学生停顿答题，把试卷收起来。可这名教师却出人意料地等待这名考生把试卷做完。46【答案】 C【解析】根据上文可知，教授一直在等这名考生把试卷答完。47【答案】 B【解析】这名教授在考试完毕后，又等了一小时，这种令众人惊讶的举动本身就有一定的目的。另外，根据后文教授幸灾乐祸的言语可知，他等的目的就是为了教训一下这名“不听话的学生。48【答案】 D【解析】教授所等说的话对这名学生来说是一个不好的消息。49【答案】 A【解析】此处指学生交卷晚了一个小时。50【答案】 B【解析】根据前面Youre FAILEDit 可知，教师是想告诉学生考试没有通过。期末考试不及格，当然得

36、再读一年。51【答案】 A【解析】此处用and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，学生笑了笑，然后问道 。52【答案】 C【解析】考生考试本来违反纪律，但竟然还笑着对教授提问题，教授理所当然地十分生气，根据前面的cried 也可知教授的心情。53【答案】 D【解析】look in the eyes :look in one目s不eyes转睛地注视着某人。此处是考生为了转移教授的注意力成心做出的动作。54【答案】 D【解析】联系上文可知，其他考生已经把试卷交上，放在一起，这名考生只是掀开其中的一摞。根据下一句话“put his test neatly into the centre of the pile

37、 也可得知答案。55【答案】 B【解析】 bury 掩埋。结合语境可知，考生把他的试卷放入这一堆试卷的中间，是为了不让这专业资料整理WORD格式本卷第 10 页共 12 页专业资料整理WORD格式名教授找到他的试卷。模拟试题十四第二节完形填空共 20 小题；每题1 分，总分值20 分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A 、 B 、C 和 D中，选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in mylate th

38、irties that I made this important36: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. Youneed not worry if you37money.This is howI38with giving-away. If an idea forimprovingthe window displayof aneighborhood store39 to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the40. If an accidenttakes place, the41of w

39、hich I thinkthe localpolice could use, I 42 himup and tellhimabout it, though I am not in43 here. One discovery I made about this world is to give44getting something back, though the45often comes in an unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important46 letter to my home,though it was47to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of48. More than ayear later I needed a post-office box for a ne