全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（二）.docx

1、全国英语等级考试一级（petsl级）历年真题试卷（二）27 单选题（江南博哥）Would you like to come to my birthdayparty next Friday?. Thanks a lot .A. You're welcomeB. Yes. I'd love toC. Yes, please正确答案：B参考解析：句意:愿意下周五来参加我的生日聚会吗?我很愿意，谢谢。 本题考查的是情景会话中表示接受邀请的回答。You' re welcome .不 客气。Yes , I'd love tO .我很乐意去。Yes , please .是的，

2、请。故B 正确。【知识拓展】在情景会话中，如果愿意去做某事，用Yes , Fd Io veto .回答，表示十分乐意;如果不愿意去，可委婉拒绝，用Yes , I'd love to , but.回答。28 单选题Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at all hotel .A. excitedB. interestedC. expensive正确答案：C参考解析：句意：我们的旅行花了很多钱，因为我们住的酒店价格昂贵。本题考查 的是形容词的辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；interested感兴趣的; expensive昂贵

3、的。故C正确。【知识拓展】很多以ed结尾的形容词 表示人的感觉或心情，如satisfied满意的;moved感动的frightened 害怕的，puzzled困惑的，amazed吃惊的。29 单选题I am going to sit down right now andmyhomework .A. doB. makeC. take参考解析：本题考查的是宾语用法。是主格；rne是宾格；myself是反身代词， 我自己。根据搭配,为某人买某物,buy sb . sth .,某人应用宾格作 buy的宾语，故B正确。48 单选题第48题选A. soB. tooC. much正确答案:A参考解析：本题考

4、查的是固定搭配。根据前文的SO，可以看出应该用固定搭配so. that表示太以至于。故A正确。49 单选题第49题选A. itB. thatC. them正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查的是代词的用法。it代指它;that代指那个;them代指他们（她 /它们）。根据前文，此处指的是21根蜡烛，故C正确。50 单选题第50题选A. comeB. comingC. came正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查的是介词后跟doin9的用法。for是介词后面如果跟动词， 应用其动名词形式doing，故B正确。材料题根据下面选项，回答51-51题A. penB. shopC. bankD. knifeE. b

5、asketF. schoolG. cinema51 单选题People use it to write .查看材料ABCDEFG正确答案：A参考解析：A .笔B .商店C .银行D .小刀E, 篮子F. 学校G .电影院人们使用它来写字。52 单选题People use it to cut things .ABCDEFG正确答案：D参考解析：人们使用它来切割东西。53 单选题People go there to see films .ABCDEFG正确答案：G参考解析：人们去看电影的地方。54 单选题People go there to have classes .ABcDEFG正确答案：F参

6、考解析：人们去上课的地方。55 单选题People use it to hold and carry things .ABcDEFG正确答案：E参考解析：人们用来盛放或载东西的物体。材料题根据下面资料，回答56-57题December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winterholiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all

7、shapes（形状）and sizes. Maybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington,D. C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests（森林），you are wrong； most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetab

8、les. About thirtythree million Christmas trees are sold in North America each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years old. Then farmers plan

9、t them again in fields. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast. They also cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like.56 单选题Americans are happy with Christmas gifts .A. RightB. WrongC. D

10、oesn't say 正确答案：C 参考解析：参考译文12月25日是圣诞节。许多美国人忙着过圣诞节和冬天的节日。买圣 诞树是圣诞节的一个重要习俗。圣诞树有各种形状和大小。或许,最 著名的圣诞树要数华盛顿白宫附近的大型圣诞树。如果你相信圣诞树 都来自森林，那你就错了。大多数圣诞树都是在农场悉心培植的。就 像农民们种水果和蔬菜一样，他们种植并销售圣诞树。每年有近3, 300万颗圣诞树在北美地区出售。一颗树要生长到2米高需要15年 的时间。但是生长时间通常为7年。在小树苗成长的头3到5年里， 农民们小心栽植。然后再将这些树移栽到田野里。为了防止树木长势 过快,农民们会砍下树木最高的枝干。在树

11、木生长的同时，他们还会 砍下其他的枝干。这会使树木长成人们希望的形状。 句意：美国人很高兴收到圣诞礼物。是非题。文章主要介绍圣诞树及其 种植情况，没有提及圣诞礼物，也没提及美国人对圣诞礼物的态度。故 选C。57 单选题All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they can .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正确答案：B参考解析：句意：所有田野里的圣诞树都会任其生长。是非题。从文章倒数第三句 "Farmers cut the highest part of the

12、trees when they do notwant them to grow too fast . /z可知，如果长得过快，人们会砍去最 高的部分，故选Bo58 单选题Christmas trees Can be found in different sizes .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正确答案：A参考解析：句意：圣诞树有不同的大小。是非题。从文章第四句Xhristmas trees come in all shapes and sizes ."可以得出，圣诞树有不同的大小和形 状。故选A。59 单选题Christmas trees a

13、re all brought in from forests .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正确答案：B参考解析：句意：购买的圣诞树都来自森林。是非题。从文中第六句If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests , you arewron9.M 可以判 断出,本题表述不符合原文,故选Bo60 单选题Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas Day .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say 正确答案:C 参考解析

14、：句意：圣诞树在圣诞节特别便宜。是非题。文章中未提到圣诞节时圣 诞树的价格如何，故选c。材料题请根据下面短文回答第61-65题：Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometers away, so Sarah doesn't often go there.

15、 She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer it's usually very hot, SO the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon.At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed（羊圈）.It's the sheepshearing（剪羊毛）season

16、and six men are shearing his sheep. He is putting the good wool（羊毛）and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don't mind because it's good fun. Jeff enjoys working with the animals. When he isn&#

17、39;t helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming. When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the river. They often go to the river for a swim.61 单选题Why doesn' t Sarah go to cities often?A. She doesn't like

18、cities.B. The cities are too far away.C. She is busy with farm work.正确答案：B参考解析：参考译文萨拉戴维斯居住在澳大利亚的道尔顿。她的父母在那有一个牧羊场。 道尔顿是一个只有百名人口的小镇。最近的城市离它有150多公里 的距离。因此，萨拉不经常去。她喜欢牧场的生活。她她的弟弟杰 夫在小镇上学。夏天通常很热，所以学校早上7点半开课，中午就放 学了。这个时节，他们的父亲杰克戴维斯正在羊圈里工作。现在正 是舅羊毛的季节，6个人都在给羊剪羊毛。杰克将优质羊毛和劣质羊 毛分别放在不同的地方。萨拉将优质羊毛带到羊毛商店去。在羊圈的 工作

19、非常辛苦，但是萨拉和杰夫却不觉得，因为他们认为非常有趣。 杰夫喜欢和动物一起工作。当不帮父亲忙时，他会读一些关于农业的 书籍。他明年打算去大学学习农业。当他们完成在羊圈的工作后，萨 拉和杰夫打算去河里游泳。他们绍常去那里游泳。句意：为什么萨拉不经常去市区?细节题。从文章第一段第三句"The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometers away , so Sarah doesn' t often go there ."可以得出z因为距离比较遥远， 所以萨拉不经常去，故选项B符合题意。62 单选题In sl

20、immer, school finishes at noon because in theafternoon.A. it is usually very hotB. the farmers need helpC. children want to swim正确答案：A参考解析：句意：夏天，学校中午就放学是因为下午。细节题。从文章第一段最后 句 In summer it' s usually very hot, so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon . 可以看出，学校中 午就放学是因为

21、天气炎热，故选项A符合题意。63 单选题What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed?A. He is shearing the sheep with others.B. He is taking the good wool to the store.C. He is putting the wool in different places.正确答案:A参考解析：句意:杰克在羊圈做什么?细节题。从文章第二段第二句.It's the sheep shearing season and six men are shearing his sheep .&q

22、uot;可知, 杰克和其他人一起在羊圈修剪羊毛，故选项A符合题意。64 单选题What is Jeff going to do next year?A. Study at college.B. Learn swimming.C. Help on the farm.正确答案：A参考解析：句意：杰夫明年打算做什么?细节题。从文章第二段最后一句"He is going to college next year to study farming ." 可以得出,他明年 打算去上大学，古燧项A符合题意。65 单选题Working in the woolshed is fun for

23、Jeffbecause.A. he can read farming books thereB. he likes working with the animalsC. he Can be away from school work正确答案：B参考解析：句意：对杰夫来说，在羊圈工作很有趣是因为。细节题。从文章第二段第五、六句"The work in the woolshed is hard . but Sarah and Jeff don' t mind because it' s good fun , Jeff en joys working with the an

24、imals ."可以看出,杰夫觉得在羊圈工 作很有趣是因为他喜欢和动物一起工作，故选项B符合题意。材料题请根据下面短文回答第66-70题：It used to be that if you wanted to travel， you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. B

25、etween 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company sold more than 15 million cars.Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their Cars to go on holiday. With So many people taking to the road, the U. S. had to build more and better roads to support（维持）all that traffic（交通）.As an easy way to see the countr

26、y, traveling by Car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there. SO road maps and travel guides（指 南）were developed.Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a

27、 warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow； if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before. 66 单选题What is this text about?A. Traveling by Car.B. Traffic in the U. S.C. Making holiday pl

28、ans.正确答案：A参考解析：参考译文以前,如果你想旅行，就得计划坐长途汽车或火车。但是汽车改变了 一切。尽管一开始人们觉得汽车价格太高，但是很快汽车成了美国人 生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到1926年间,福特汽车公司 销售了超过1500万辆汽车。几乎从一开始，人们就喜欢开车去度 假。随着公路上汽车数量的增多。美国修建了更多更好的公路来维持 交通情况。作为参观一个国家的简便方式，开车旅行促进了路边餐馆 的发展。人们也需要获得关于旅游景点和路线的信息，所以公路路线 图和旅行指南应运而生。拥有一辆汽车就意味着家人可以去离家很远 的地方旅行。如果你住在温暖的地区，你可以去山区欣赏雪景；如果

29、你住在寒冷的地区，你可以开车去海边晒太阳。汽车使得人们以前做 起来困难的事情变得可能。句意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么?主旨题。根据文章内容，此篇文章 主要说汽车旅行给人们带了许多便利，放选项A符合题意。67 单选题What did Americans think of the Car at first?A. It was expensive.B. lt was unnecessary.C. lt was easy to drive.正确答案：A参考解析：句意：美国人一开始对汽车是怎么看的?细节题。从文章第一段第三句 "Though at first it Was thought of

30、 as too expensive, the carquickly became a necessary thing in America ."可矢口，起初人们认 为汽车价格太高，故选项A符合题意。68 单选题The U.S. built many roads because.A. many people began to use CarsB. the countryside developed quicklyC. more roadside restaurants were needed正确答案:A参考解析：句意：美国修建许多公路是因为。细节题。从文章第二段第二句“With SO

31、many people taking to the road , the U.S. had to build more and better roads to support all that traffic . 可矢口 .由 于公路上的汽车越来越多，导致交通问题，所以美国修建更多的公路, 故选项A符合题意。69 单选题Why were road maps and travel guides developed?A. They were interesting to read.B. Cars brought about traffic problems.C. People needed inf

32、ormation on traveling.正确答案：C参考解析：正确答案：A参考解析：句意：我打算立刻坐下来写我的家庭作业。本题考查的是固定搭配。dO做某事;make制作，使成为;take拿、取、获得。do one' s homework固定搭配，做某人的家庭作业。故A正确。【知识拓展IdO 常见搭配:do one's job做某人的工作；do one's best尽力做某事。30 单选题They have decided to go to see the filmFriday afternoon .A. inB. onC. at正确答案：B参考解析：句意：他们已经决

33、定周五下午去看电影。本题考查的是介词的使用。 在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。故B正确。【知识 拓展】介词搭配时间：on般用在具体的某一天前，例如:on Sunday morning , on May 5th , 1999 , on the evening of Saturday ; at 一般用在具体的时间前，例如：at 9。 clock ; in 一般指一些不是 很具体的时间，如in 1999 , in Mayo31 单选题Must I finish the homework now?NO . You . You may do it this evenin9 .A. mustn

34、'tB. needn'tC. Can't正确答案：B参考解析：句意：我必须现在就完成家庭作业吗?不,不必。你可以晚上 再做。本题考查的是情态动词否定式的用法。mustn' t禁止，needn' t不必，不需要，can' t不能,不会。故B正确。【知识拓展】情态动 词的否定形式复杂多变，以下是几种常见情态动词的否定形式：(l)Can 句意：公路路线图和旅行指南为什么发展起来?细节题从文章第二段最 后一句 "People also needed information on interesting places to visit and h

35、ow to get there , SO mad maps and travel guides were developed 可以看出，是因为人们需要旅游景点和路线的相关信息, 故选项C符合题意。70 单选题We know from the text that.A. traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S.B. cars made it possible for families to travel far from homeC. travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps an

36、d travel guides 正确答案:B参考解析：句意：我们可以从文中得知。细节题。从文章最后一段第句 ”Having a car meant families could go to places from where they lived ."可以得出，有车以后,人们可以去离家较远的 地方旅行,故选项B符合题意。A、C文中均未提及。71 简答题Jack arrived at the railway station at 4 o' clock in the afternoon.It was 4 o' clock in the afternoonJack arri

37、ved at therailway station.参考解析：That72 简答题There were more people on the train than he expected.Heexpect that there were SO many people on the train.参考解析：didn' t73 简答题He didn' t find any empty seats on the train.He foundempty seats on the train.参考解析：no74 简答题情景：你的朋友Tom邀请你参加他的生日聚会，你因故不能前往。 任务：请你

38、用英语给他写一封50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括： 祝他生日快乐并感谢他的邀请；你不能去参加生日聚会的原因；准备了什么礼物及如何送给他。电子邮件写在答颍卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Tom,U Min参考解析：Dear Tom , First of all , happy birthday to you! Thank you very much for invitationme to your birthday party . I really wish I could come , but I'm afraid to tellyou that I can' t m

39、ake it because my parents will go to see mo on that day .will send you a cute toy I bought yesterday . Hope you would like it and have fun .Li Min【写作点金】1 .电子邮件形式和句子长度不要太单调，有时短句和长句相夹显得 灵活。2 .使用动词比系表结构更有力量，更加吸引人。3 .亲切、 口语化的语言更加受欢迎。使用被动结构，会显得疏远冷漠。4 .电 子邮件应写得简单明了，便于阅读，太长的内容可以用附件的方式发 出。【高频词句】First of all

40、 首先happy birthday 生日快乐 have fun玩得开心not或can7 t表示不能够，不可以,不可能。如：一C锄I leave now? 我可以走了吗?一 NO , I am afraid you Can' t .对不起，恐怕不行。 (2)may not 表示不可以，不可能。如：May I turn the radio on? 我可以打开收音机吗?一 NO , you may not .不，不可以。(3)must not 或mustn' t表示不应该,不可以，禁止。如：May I take this book out of the reading room?我可

41、以把这本书拿出阅览室吗?一N。，you mustn' t .不，不可以。(4)neednot或needn' t表示不必，不需要。 如：一Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成这项工作吗？ NO , you needn' t(don/ t have to).不，你不必。32 单选题Tom, s mother did not tell himshe wouldcome or not .A. whenB. whetherC. where正确答案：B 参考解析： 句意：汤姆的妈妈没有告诉汤姆她是否会来。本题考查的是whether. or n

42、ot的用法。when表示何时.whether表示是否,where表示地点, 此处用whether引导宾语从句并和从句中的or not搭配，表示是否。 故B正确。【知识拓展】whether.or not的意思是是否，表达两可的 情况。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示是否,在口语或间 接引语中两者可以互换使用。但在有些情况下z whether和if的用法有 定区别o(l)whether弓I导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用, 而if 一般不能；(2)当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而 不能用if; (3)whether可以弓I导带tO的不定式，if则不能;(

43、4)whether 及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能;(5)whether 可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。33 单选题Sara looks just like her sistershe' s muchyounger.A. butB. SOC. or正确答案：A参考解析：句意：萨拉看上去跟她姐姐一样，但是更年轻些。本题考查的是并列连 词的用法。but但是，so因此，or或者。根据题意,前后两句的关系 是转折。故A正确。【知识拓展】并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转 折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。and意为和、又，表示并列关系， 常用来表示对等成分的

44、单词、短语或句子，表示意思的II页延和增补:but 意为但是"，表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对soO意为 因此，所以"，常连接有因果关系的简单旬；or意为或者，表示 选择关系。34 单选题Our teacher's lunch time is different from.A. USB. ourC. ours正确答案：C 参考解析： 句意：我们老师的午餐时间和我们不同。本题考查的是名词性物主代词 的用法。该句想表达的意思是老师的和我们的午餐时间是不同的，所以 要用名词性物主代词代替前面提到过的名词。us是宾格形式,our是形 容词性物主代词，ours是名词

45、性物主代词,意为我们的午餐"。故c 正确。知识拓展名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。为避 免重复使用名词，有时可用名词性物主代词"来代替形容词性物主 代词+名词的形式。如：My bag is yellow , her bag is red , his bag is blue and your bag is pink .为避免重复使用bag ,可写成My bag（形容词性）is yellow zhers（名词性=her bag）is red ,his（名词性=his bag）is blue and yours（名词性二 your bag）is pink .35 单选题I

46、t was about 600 yearsthat the first clockwas made .A. agoB. beforeC. since正确答案：A参考解析：句意：第一个时钟的发明是在600年前。本题考查的是表示时间的 引导词。ago在之前z before在之后，since自从。故A正确。【知识拓展】since用在从时间点开始的行动或状况一直持续到现 在的句中，主句多用完成时。如：I've been here since July .我 从7月份开始就在这里了。36 单选题 Km going to see Jane this afternoon .Don't for

47、gethello to her for me .A. sayingB. sayC. to say正确答案：C参考解析：句意：我打算今天下午去看简。不要忘了替我向她问好。本题 考查的是forget的用法。forget doin9是忘记做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事。故C正确。【知识拓展forget to do忘记要做的事; forget doing 忘记已经做过的事。如：Don' t forget to close the door.不要忘记关上门。I forget closing the door .我忘记已经关上 门了。remember有相同的用法：remembe

48、r to do记得去做某事; remember doing 记得做过某事。如：Remember to go to the post office after school .记着放学后去趟邮局。Don' t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗？37 单选题The timeslowly as Tim waited for hisfriends .A. passesB. passedC. has passed正确答案：B参考解析：句意：汤姆等他的朋友们时，感觉时间过得很慢。本题考查的是时态。 as引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，时

49、间流逝和等待是同时发生也应 该为一般过去时，passes为一般现在时，passed为一般过去时，has passed为现在完成时。故B正确。【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去 某个时间里发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语 连用,如：yesterday , last night, in 1990,2 days ago , since 1999 等。38 单选题If you have any questions , pleaseyourhands ,A. put upB. set upC. keep up正确答案：A参考解析：句意：如果你有任何问题，请举手。本题考查的是短语辨析。pu

50、t up 举起，张贴；set up建立，准备，安排；keep up保持，坚持，继续。 故A正确。【知识拓展】take up开始从事,接受，占用;make up 组成，化妆，弥补；catch up赶上，追上。39 单选题What good news !I must tell my mother .A. at allB. at firstC. at once正确答案：C参考解析：句意:这真是个好消息!我要立刻告诉我的妈妈。本题考查的是短语辨析。 at all根本,简直,完全;at first起初,首先;at once立刻，马上。 故C正确。【知识拓展】at a loss不知所措;at a time

51、 次；at any cost 不惜一切代价；at best顶多，充其量;at hand手头;at heart在内心里；at home在家，无拘束;at last最后；at least至少；at most最 多。40 单选题The family used to live 500 metersfrom thelake .A. awayB. farC. long正确答案：A参考解析：句意：这个家庭过去住的地方离湖边500米。本题考查的是表示距 离、长度的副词。away离开,隔开.j盂；far遥远地；Ion9长久地、 始终。放A正确。【知识拓展】away作副词表示隔开远，前面可 加数词。如：The hotel is only two miles away .旅馆离这里只有 两英里。far作副词表示遥远地、久远地、很大程度等。如：He didn' t go far他没走多远。Ion9作副词表示长（时间）。如:How long have you lived ar