高中学业水平测试第一部分英语作文练习：饮食

1、话题12饮食(Foodanddrink)I.话题相关词汇1 均衡食品balancedfood2 绿色食品greenfood3 健康食品healthyfood4 安全食品safefood5 新鲜食品freshfood6 有毒食品poisonousfood7 有机食品organicfood8 能量食品energyfood/energygivingfood9 保健食品healthcarefood/protectivefood10 塑型食品bodybuildingfood11 垃圾食品junkfood12 转基因食品(GMF)GeneticallyModifiedFood13 点菜takeone

2、9;sorder/haveamenu14 节食beondiet15 肉类(猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭、鹅肉)meats(pork,beef,mutton,chicken,duck,goose)16 主食(大米、面条、面包)mainfood/staplefood(rice,noodles,bread)17 蔬菜(大白菜、胡萝卜、黄瓜、番茄、茄子、马铃薯)vegetables(cabbage,carrot,cucumber,tomato,eggplant,potato)18 水果(西瓜、菠萝、椰子、梨、李子、樱桃、橄榄、葡萄)fruits(watermelon,pineapple,coconut,pear

3、,plum,cherry,olive,grape)19 饮料(矿泉水、可乐、果汁、啤酒)drinks(mineralwater,Coke,juice,beer)20 快餐(汉堡、三明治、土司、巧克力、薯条)snacks(hamburger,sandwich,toast,chocolate,chips)21 餐具(刀叉、筷子、盘子、碟子、牙签/碗/杯)tools(forkandknife,chopsticks,plate,dish,toothpick/bowl/cup)22 味道(美味的、酸甜苦辣、咸的、有臭味的)tastes(delicious/tasty/yummy,sour,sweet,b

4、itter,hot,salty,smelly/tasty/yummy)23 烹调方式(煎、煮、蒸、烤)waysofcooking(fry,boil,steam,bake)24 成分(营养、脂肪、维生素、纤维)ingredients(nutrition,fat,vitamin,fiber)n.实用句型1医生建议人们每天多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。Doctorssuggestpeopleshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetableseveryday.2过多摄入高脂肪、高糖分、高盐分的食物会增加患心脏病、癌症、高血压、糖尿病及其他疾病的风险。Takingtoomuchfoodwh

5、ichisrichinhighfat,sugarandsaltwillincreasetheriskofheartdisease,cancer,highbloodpressure,diabetesandotherdiseases.3选择食物时，营养师推荐全麦类、新鲜水果和蔬菜、鱼肉以及瘦肉。Whenchoosingfoods,nutritionistsadvise/recommendpeopleto第 3 页choosewholegrains,freshfruitandvegetables,fishandleanmeat.4 .让我们为友谊/健康/学习进步干杯！Let'sdrinkto

6、ourfriendship/health/theprogressofallofus.5 .我今晚7点要订6个人的靠窗的座位。I'dliketomakeareservationfor6bythewindowat7tonight.m.佳作背诵假如你是刘洋，彳的美国笔友Anna要随父母一起来中国生活，Anna想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪；请你根据以下要点给她发一封邮件。内容包括：6 .记得准时到达；带份礼物。7 .吃饭时，长者先开始吃饭；不应该把筷子插在饭中。3.就餐后，与主人喝茶，聊一会，但不要待太久。注意：词数80个左右；开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearAnna,Iamgladth

7、atyouandyourfamilywillcomeandliveinChina.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.Yours,LiuYang参考范文DearAnna._,一Iam：gladthatyouandyourfamilywillcome_andliveinChina.HerearesomeimportantthingsyouneedtoknowwhenyouareinvitedtohavedinnerinaChinesefriend'shome.First,remembertoarriveontimeandbringasmallgiftsuchasfruitorbiscuits.Then,atthetable,it'spolitetolettheelderpersonstarteatingfirst.Inparticular,ifyouareeatingwithapairofchopsticks,youhadbetternotstickyourchopsticksintoyourricebecauseit'srudeinChina.Afterdinner,thehostusuallyoffersteatoyou.