【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)质量检测试题经典1

1、【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）质量检测试题经典 1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1 .阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my

2、eyes, I said goodbye to my family.After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didn't know much about my disability."I hobbleIadonl'e seetit as a problem.think it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the dis

3、ability doesn't matter!You are a fighBefore I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand.

4、I remember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said,My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.By the end of my y

5、ear, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “ Your speech was the best one. ”My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHT

6、ER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!(1) How did the author go to the US?A. By busB. By carC. By boatD. By plane(2) What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?A. The writer's familyB. The writer's daily lifeC. The writer's birthD. The writer's disability(3) How did the

7、 writer feel about her speech?A. ExcitedB. SadC. ProudD. Unsatisfied(4) What can we know from the passage?A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.B. The writer was not happy with her host family.C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.D. The writer joined the army and became a

8、fighter.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。 细节理解。根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont 可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选D。 细节理解。根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birthso they would understand 可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生

9、的时候难产。故选C。 细节理解。根据倒数第二段I was extremely proud of my可知作者对她的演讲很 “ speech ”.自豪，故选C。 推理判断。根据最后一段My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! 可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。2 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。As December comes to an end, you think about th

10、e new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Here's a suggesti

11、on: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “ We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “ What we try to do is

12、 to bnegwi ith such a small step that we can't find any excuse not to do -X”it. ”“ Kaizen ” , a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During WorldWar n , American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of su

13、dden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it“ Kaizen ” , which means“ improvMaurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it.“ Kaizen ” could possibly help peoplesucceed in doing everything.(1) Robert Maurer wrote

14、 a book to tell us.A. we should do everything in big stepsB. how to change one's life with one small stepC. we should try a lot of sudden changesD. how to find a small step without any excuse(2) The underlined part aincrease productivity" in the passage means " .A.提高生产率B.增加成本C.增加出口量D.提

15、高待遇(3) The writer of the passage suggests we should.A. make changes at the end of the year B. do few experiments with“ Kaizen ”C. do things with hard to achieve goals D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals(4) Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. You can achieve your goals if you are

16、not too busy. B. Robert Maurer studied “ kaizen " and found it helpful.C. You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal.nD. " Kaizen " was brought to Japan duringWorld War n .【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的目标，一步步地去实现它。(1) B 细节理解题。根据 who recently wrote t

17、he book One Small Step Can Change Your Life(最近写了一本书一小步可以改变你的生活)可知，故选 B(2) A 细节理解题。根据 by trying small, continuous improvements instead of suddenchanges (通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变)可知，选 A(3) D 细节理解题。根据 Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about thesmall ones (忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的)可知，本题选

18、 D(4) B 细节理解题。根据 Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it(莫勒学习了这个主意，然后做了一些实验)可知，本题选 B【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论 据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题 时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答 案。3 .阅读理解Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at

19、Iowa State University. We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was "all business" when we signed the lease.He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances.We weren't really supposed to, but during the fall semeste

20、r, my housemates and I threw a party.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house onFriday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning.Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house

21、 and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it!We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, "Why didn't you

22、girls invite me?"He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck.I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove

23、 him right. But I was wrong. He said, "I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.11) Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord?A. The landlord said nothing to us.B. He was

24、a rude middle aged man who was "all business" when they signed the lease.C. He didn't play a joke on us.D. He was always angry with us .(2) Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word“incur his wrath "?A. get stressed out.B. get angry .C. be scolded.D. b

25、e praised.(3) What did the landlord do after enering the house?A. He asked us why we didn't invite her .B. He blamed us because we didn't clean the house and yard.C. He didn't say anything.D. He thought we were irresponsible.(4) What do you think of the landlord?A. He is really serious a

26、nd unkind.B. He is so rude and politeless .C. He is so kind and understanding.D. He is really strict and cruel.B. A friend without faults will never be found.D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. What did the writer want to tell us?A. Never judge from appearancesC. Accidents will happen.【答案】(1

27、) BC(3) A(4) C（ 5） A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（ 1 ）细节理解题。有文章第一段“ We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle agedman who was "all business"when we signed the lease ，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起”来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人 ”, 故选 B。

28、（ 2）词义推测题。结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C. “ bescolded ”表受到责备，符合题意；A. "get stressed ou!®到'焦虑，和"ecpecting to擀配意思不符；B. "get ang吸怒，本句主语不是房东，不符： D."be prised”被表扬，语意不符，故选C。（ 3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had beenlayi

29、ng on the sidewalk and asked, "Why didn't you girls invite me?" 可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选A。（ 4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知C 对。故选C。（ 5）主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“ He also taught me an important lesson about not judginga book by its cover 可知房东让她们学到重要的一课”：不能以貌取人， “ Neverjudge f

30、rom appearances ， ” A 正确； B. “ A friend wthiout faults will never be found. ”无缺点的朋友难觅”；C."Accidents will happen.总会有意外发生； D. " A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长 一智。故选A。【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。4 阅读理解I walked quickly out of my church. It was lat

31、e. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad's little red Honda.“ Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers

32、 an hour. My dad started to shout, “ Learn how to drive, Grandpa! ” stHeerihnitgthweheel （方向盘）with his hands. Hewas really angry.“Dad, stop it. Why do you always？” He cut me off, "I'd not get stuck at the light without thisfellow! ” The old man got to the light just as it was changing.“ You

33、're freIe! Drive away quickly,thought. I looked over my dad.“ Can you believe that, Steph？ I get stuck at every light. There areso many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.Who gives him the right to shout at someone？ Anger built inside me.“ What if I shouted at myfrie nds when they asked m

34、e for help？ ”I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.“Yoiknow, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist (心理学家)，“he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed ," Don't tell me how to drive! If Iwant your opinion, I'll ask for it

35、! Think about what you say before you talk.Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威),but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.11) According to the passage, we could see the

36、 father was.A. impatient and bad-temperedB. generous and kind-heartedC. polite and easy-goingD. rude and cold-blooded(2) Why did Steph's dad drive slowly on the way home?A. Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B. Because there were too many cars on the way back.C. Because there

37、 was something wrong with his car.D. Because an old man before them drove very slowly.(3) What does the sentence “Learnhow to drive, Grandpa“ mean in 2nd Paragraph meanA. The old man can' t drive well.B. The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph's father.C. The old man didn't hav

38、e a driver's license.D. Steph's father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.(4) The underlined word“fumed"in Paragraph 5 probably means ":.A. got angryB. got upsetC. got excitedD. got disappeared Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?A. Because he had doubled his father'

39、;s authority.B. Because his father accepted what he had said.C. Because he was going to be a psychologist.D. Because his father changed his decision this time.【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) AB【解析】【分析】推理判断。impatient and bad-tempered 不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generous and kind-hearted慷慨并好心的；polite and easy-going礼貌随和的；rude and co

40、ld-blooded 粗鲁冷血的。根据 文章中描述父以及第二段He was really angry可知选A。细节理解。根据第二段 We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour 和第三段 I'd not get stuck at the light without this fellow!ld man got " The oto the light just as it was changing.可知前面一个老人开车很慢，挡住 了他的路，故选 D。句子理

41、解。根据本句前的一句话We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going morethan 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout,“ Learn how todrV卷 jGrindpa!车太慢了挡住了父亲的路，故选 Bo词义猜测。 got angry 生气；got upset 不安；got excited 兴奋；got disappeared 失望。根据he had fumed后的弓I语别告诉怎么开车！如果我征求你的意见！我会问的！你说话前要想想要说什么。”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气，

42、故选 Ao细节理解。根据最后一段 Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威)， but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. 往常， 父亲对我怀疑他 的权威感到生气；但是这一次他接受了我所说的话，所以一种自豪感油然而生。故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。5 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。When a m

43、an was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby an

44、d asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away."Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to beli

45、eve they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free."The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life li

46、ke the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and

47、keep on trying.(1) Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?A. Because they liked being tied.B. Because they were too weak to break it.C. Because they didn't want to break it.D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.(2) The underlined word "stuck"

48、in Paragraph 3 means" ".A. leftB. caughtC. killedD. found(3) What does the writer want to tell us?A. Elephants should be set flee.B. Failure can help us succeed.C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.D. People should look after the elephants well.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】【分析】本文主

49、要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。（ 1）细节题。根据原文提到了As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannotbreak tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时 候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据原文提到了because they believed they couldn't, 可知他们认为自己已经被

50、这根绳子困住了，故选B。（ 3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed.If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6 阅读理解Saying no starts small"

51、All right then just one more piece." Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists

52、now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people's lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one

53、experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow （圆形软糖）now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed morewillpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpowe

54、r. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely

55、to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology （心理学）professor （教授） told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles （肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen （加强）our ov

56、erall self-control if we do itregularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Li

57、ke muscles, willpower can "get tired". Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge (恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.11) T

58、he example of a girl eating cheesecake is used toA. prove that girls have weak willpowerB. introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC. show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD. show the connection between willpower and success(2) What can we infer from the experiment?A. The scie

59、ntists had already known the results before the experiment.B. It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C. The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D. The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.(3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?A. You should have a goal every day.B. Good rest and proper