中考英语专题--任务型阅读同义词组归纳(附答案)

1、- 任务型阅读同义词组归纳（附答案） 中考英语任务型阅读同义词组归纳1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10. 注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OK I m fine=I m well.=I m OK.3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home. 同理 :be ou

2、t= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI m sorry, I m late for the meetingo.r=ryI , I come la temfosr the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=

3、canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach

4、 was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch

5、 a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That s dangerous.=Get down! That s dangerous.19.

6、do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shopping I ll do the shopping.=I ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We e

7、njoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down VS fall off I fell down. / I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29.

8、 give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I m good to my neighbors.31. give a call=give a ring I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=

9、go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=

10、wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from to=be from to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one s mind to do=set one s mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send fo

11、r sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about/ think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off/turn down62. turn right at the crossing=take the turning on the right63. walk on=go on64

12、. walk to=go to on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a d

13、ay76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor ' s=in the doctor ' s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can

14、84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near91. Northern China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite

15、a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half练习一从每小题四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的一项()1、I don't think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.A、after four months B、next season C in four months D、a season later()2、 Look , t

16、hat beautiful girl is wearing a colorful skirt.A、is dressing R is dressing up C is putting on D、is in()3、I'm much too busy now. Could you give me n hand ,please?A、help me B、push me C、let me have a rest D、do anything for me()4、We will have lots of robots to help us in the future.A、a fewB、a little

17、C、manyDX much()5、The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesn't feel bored.A、all the time B、time and time again C、all the same D、all day and all night()6、My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well.A、has the same birthday as B、looks the same as me C、is as old as Dk

18、 is as tall as()7、Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.A、take part in B、become a member of C、get in D、return to()8、When did the student's father call you up ,Mr. Li?A、 came to visit you B、 talk with you C、 complain to D、 give a phone to you()9、Th

19、e girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well.A、 also B too C、 either D、 as hers()10、 Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?一My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .A、wh

20、at's the matter B、 What's trouble C、 How is it going D、Did you do wrong()11、What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?A、walked around B、followed to C、reached in D、got to()12、 Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .A、sometime B、sometimesC、as well D o

21、ne day()13、Mrs. Taylor's children don't often follow her when she goes shopping .A、walks aroundB、 cares for C run in front of D、goes after()14、 Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .A、hear about B、say to C speak to D、call up()15、Nie Haisheng and Fei Junolng are very famo

22、us all over the world .A. everywhere in the world B、in the modern timesC、for the first time D、to all the people on the earth练习二()1、 The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .A、good R wellC、rightD、nice()2、Yang Lei and other graduates decided to teach in the western rural areas of China

23、 and their parent agreed with them .A、supported B、didn't allow- C、towere mad at D、said "yes" to()3、My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .A、is fond of B、is interested in C、does well in D、enjoys and does()4、When you meet your teachers you are supposed to say &quo

24、t;Hi" to them .A、should B、have to C、are able to D、are hoped to()5、Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea .A、For example B、Fortunately C、Really D> In fact()6、The boy isn't good at English .He is trying to improve his Englis

25、h all the time this term.A、work hard on his EnglishB stop learning his EnglishC、 practice his English hardD make his English better()7、Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day they visited our school .A、another B、the other C、the next D、the same()8、 If you go to the sc

26、hool party ,you will have a great time .A、 feel excited B、 have some fun C、 forget something unhappy D 、 lose yourself()9、Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008.A、another time B、again and again C、the second time D、at times()10、Li Yuchun ,Zhang Liangying and o

27、ther super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China.A、of allB、all overC、in and our ofD、most of()11、 She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will finish it in half an hour .A、aboutB、aroundC、overD、nearly()12、There are several beautiful snow globes on the bookcase

28、.They are mine .A、a few B a lot of C a littleD、many()13、Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.A、collectorsB、writers C、foreigners D> visitors()14、 Do you often help raisemoney for charity on your day off ?A、make R collect C store D save ()15、Lu Ling started to skate

29、at eight o 'clock and had been skating for three and half an hours .A、three hours and a quarter B、half of three hoursC、 three hours and a half D、 a quarter of day()16、 Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ? No ,not at all .I'll do it in a minute . A、first of all B、just now C、right away D、i

30、n future()17、Harris won't join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .A、wordB、meaning C plan D idea()18、My mother is in Xi'an .She will return in three days .A、reach B arrive C get back D drop()19、一 I'm sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .Now I return it to

31、 you . No problem.A、Don't mind B、That's all C Don't be so polite D、That's nothing()20、一 Would you mind not wearing those old jeans ? They look terrible.Ok. I'll put on another pair .A、Why don't you wearB、Could you please don't wearC、What do you think of wearing D、Could yo

32、u please not wear()21、Don't be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .A、think about B、take care ofC、get along with D、do anything well()22、Some presents are never too small .A、 souvenirs B giftC、 cards D gifts()23、He can sing a number of English songs .A、much B、ma

33、ny C a lot D、a few()24、Why are you mad at me ?A、 worried about B、 excited aboutC、 crazy aboutD、 angry with()25、Now we are too young to make a living .We have to depend on our parents .A、aren't too old to B、aren't old enough to C、crazy aboutD、angry()26、 When you are in a foreign country , may

34、be you will fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat.A、findB、discover C be angryD、be worried()27、The children are going to see an exciting film on June 1st.A、match B、movie C game D amusement()28、About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.A、three fourths B、most ofC

35、、a number of D、half()29、It's said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.A、all the time B、everywhere C、from the beginning of year to end D、these years()30、一 I've never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ?一Me neither .Why don't we go there today ?A、So

36、 do I B I don't, either C、Neither have I D、I have neither()31、一 Let's go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ?一That's excellent! I hear it's an exciting place.A、That's rightB、I'm glad to C、Sure D Good idea ()32、The children had a great time this Children's Day ,didn't

37、they?A、large B> unhappy C hard D、wonderful()33、When you cross the street ,you must be careful .A、throughB、pass C go long D go across答案：练习一1-5 ADACC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DBDCA练习二1-5 BACAB 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BDBCB 26-30 DBACC31-33 DDD二、英语书面表达专项训练2 .假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算

38、邀请外教 Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以 及参观时需要准备什么。提示词语：school gate, nature, culture, food and drink提示问题： When and where are you going to meet? What are you going to do there? What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?Dear Pete,How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit Beij

39、ing International Horticulture Exposition inYanqing.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter，How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to

40、Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You'd better wear a pair of comfortable spo

41、rts shoes and take some food and drinks with you.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，然后围绕要点适当发挥即可。2. 例文点评：文章采取邮件格式，时态以一般将来时态为主。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。3. 高分亮点：短语：scho

42、ol gate； invite sb. to do ； a lot of； plan to do。句型：not only but also You'd better ; T'm looking forward to3 假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下：（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞（ do square dancing）。（ 2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。（3） 现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。（4） 有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。（5）你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但要求：（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

43、（ 2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Boys and girls,I m very happy to speak here and I d like to talk about my grandma.That s all. Thank you!【答案】Boys and girls,I m very happy to speak here and I d like to talk about my grandma.A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has b

44、een in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What smore, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing.They think that the music is so loud that they can t fall asleep at night.In my opinion, people can do squa

45、re dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn t make a lot of noise.That s all. Thank you!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，根据要点提示写一篇学校英语兴趣小组的活动中的发言稿。要注意随着文章推进时态的变化，一开始应该选择一般过去时，而后面应该选用一般现在时，最后表达自己观点的时候也应该使用一般现在时。人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致关系，构思文章框架，列举出可能会

46、用到的好词好句，记住千万不能漏写信息要点。参考词汇就是必用词汇，一定要运用到文章当中。在写作中注意运用恰当的连词，使文章更加顺 畅，自然。4 初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下：1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2. 锻炼身体，保持健康；3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4. 多读书，多交朋友；5. 补充一两点个人想法。注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：60 80；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：method n.方法 club n.社团 colorfu

47、l adj.丰富的 Welcome to our school!【答案】I will graduate from my school. Therefore I d like to share something with you.Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Sec

48、ondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk wi

49、th your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【解析】 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，自己即将毕业，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。 结合所给的材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，以第一人称为主，要注意 主谓一致，所写的句子要符合英语语法，用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。 写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，开头两句很自然地过渡到正文上来。用了短语和句式，如： graduate from 毕业于；share sth wi

50、th sb 和某人分享某事；wait for 等候等，用来一些过渡词或短语，如：Firstly, Secondly,In other words, At last 等，上下文衔接很自然。5. .假如你是李华，彳的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的游子吟(Song of the parting son)很感兴趣，给你写信想了解该诗，请你根据以下 提示给他回信：1 . 作者：孟郊2 .时间：唐朝3 .内容：母亲为儿子做衣服4 .主题：母爱的伟大 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数: 80-100

51、词左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son .Yours,【答案】Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I knowyou are interested in this poem Song of the parting son . NowI m writing to tell you something about it.Song of the partin

52、g son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother be. In a word, this short poem has touched m

53、any people s hearts.If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】 这是一篇材料作文。【详解】根据内容可知，这是一篇书信类文章。时态是一般现在时。人称是第一人称和第三人称。英语作文一般分为三个部分：第一部分：交代写信目的一一朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。我将给你介绍游子吟( Song of the parting son )这首诗。第二部分：文章主体部分一一 具体介绍游子吟(Song of the parting son )这首诗。1 . 作者：孟郊2

54、 .时间：唐朝3 .内容：母亲为儿子做衣服4 .主题：母爱的伟大第三部分：信的结语一一 如果对方有任何问题，可以继续问自己，并期待收到对方的来信。6.扬州市 五个一百工程”英语经典文学(English classics)阅读正在全市各地各校全面而深入 地推进，这提高了扬州学子的人文科学素养，并促进了他们的终身发展。某校正在开展中 学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学的大讨论，请根据以下问题和要求用英语写一篇文章参 与讨论。1. Do you think reading English classics is necessary? Why? (Give 3 reasons)2. How do you

55、usually take part in the activity of reading English classics? (Give 3 examples, e.g.take part in the Reading Club, take notes while reading )3. What ' s your advice for the students who are weak in English? (Give-21 opinions) 要求1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2)必须包括问题中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

56、4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics.【答案】 With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a discussion

57、 about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics.I think reading English classics is not only necessary but also important. First, we can learn a lot about Western history and culture by reading. Second, by reading classics we can enlarge our vocabulary and improve

58、our writing. Finally, it can help us with our lifelong learning. So I often spend my free time reading English classics.I am in the Reading Club. And I often take notes while reading. What' s more, I sometimes ask tteacher for help if I have difficulty reading books.If some students are weak in English, they