人教九年级unit5知识点和练习(无答案)

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?本单元话题： Talk about what products are made of and where were they made本单元重点：一般现在时的被动语态Section A一.根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词。1. She was wearing a blue（衬衣）。2. Is it made of。帝花）,silk or wool?3. Jim is going to collect 材料）for a new book.4. Both New York and London have （交通）problems.

2、5. The water（表面）is like a mirror.6. They built a wall to（ 避免）soil being washed away.7. I am pleased with your（产品）。8. The internet has become part of（每天的）life.9. The（由B递员）brought me a large package.10. Our Chinese always use（筷子）to eat, but the English don' t use them.11. Tea is planted（广泛地）in thi

3、s area.12. He sent his son to a school in（德国）。13. Let the tea（叶子）steep in boiling water or five minutes.14. The （玻璃）breaks easily.15. The（当地的）people want to move to a big city.二.重点短语1.be made of3.environmental protection5 .以.闻名；为人知晓 7 .作为.著名9 .pick by hand11.不论；无论13.避免做某事15.in the past 17. on the si

4、des of the mountains三.重点知识2.be made from4.be made in6.be produced in8.据我所知10.全世界 12.即使 14.everyday things 日 常用品 16 In different areas18. be good for1. - Is it made of silver?-Yes, and it was made in Thailand.be made of 意思为。一般指 看出原材料。Eg: Chairs are made of wood.be made in 意为。 in加表示地点的名词。Eg: This kind

5、 of bike is made in America.be made from 。 一般指从制成品 出原材料Eg： Bread is made from wheat. 拓展：be made by (后加动作的执行者)Eg: The cake is made by my mom .be made up of Our class is made up of 5 groups.be made into The wood is made into a desk.2. China is famous for tea, right?be famous for=be known for 意为； 。be f

6、amous as=be known as 意为,。Eg: China is famous for the Great Wall.Eg: Liu Huan is famous as a singer.3. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.1) as far as I know 意为 ”。也可用 so far as.Eg: as far as I know, he has been abroad.2) grow vi 长大 vt. 种植 = plant 过去式 过去分词I grew a t

7、ree last year in the yard.4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.1)By hand 意思为用手Eg： The shoes are made by hand.拓展复习：by 表示方式及手段eg：I know it by heart.with 表示使用工具及手段eg： Cut it with a knife.in 表示用 “某种语言，材料” eg: We always speak in English.2) process 动词，意为“

8、”可做名词 .3) leaf n. 复数： 复习名词复数变化规则5. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.1) seem: It seems that Eg： It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.Sb seem (to be)+ 表语Eg: You seem to be unhappy.Sb seem to do sthEg: Your teacher seemed to know that.2) all over t

9、he world =6. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.1)Sb +find it +形容词+that从句： 发现(是怎样的)，it是 主语，真正主语是Eg: I find it interesting that people are very good with children.2)Sb +find +it +adj +to do sth 发现.怎么样的，it是 主语，真正的主语是 Eg: I find it important to help othe

10、rs.拓展：sb find/think/feel/make +it +adj + (for sb)+to do sth (it 为形式宾语)Lucky made it possible for me to be happy.7. He realize that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.1) avoid v.总结 avoid 的用法Eg: The old man avoids his neighbors.Eg: He avoided answering my questions.拓展复习：+doing 作宾

11、语的动词allow, avoid ,advise ,consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, miss( 错过 ), mind, practice, suggest, stand (忍受)2) hardly adv. 1 hardly ever watch a movie.hard adj .adv. This is a hard problem.He studies hard.It is raining hard.8.Tea is grown(by people) in Hangzhou.本句子中by + sb表不被.复习介词by 的用法：1)表示交通工

12、具的名词, 意思 Eg: The man came by bus.2)表示时间，意为不迟于Eg: He will be back by six.3)表示位置，意为 “”eg:He is sitting by the window.4) by+doing , 表示Eg:I learn English by watching TV .9. Children under 18 aren ' t allowed (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.1)allow 用法复习allow doing sthallow sb to

13、do sthsb be allowed to do sth.Eg: He is not allowed to go home now.2) without prep. _He went to school without breakfast.四.重点语法1 .语态：英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 。Many people speak Chinese.被动语态表示主语是动作的 ,即行为动作的对象。Chinese is spoken by many people.2 . 一般现在时被动语态的构成由 构成。English is spoken by many peopl

14、e.3 .主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的变为被动语态的。(2)把谓语变成被动结构 。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：a) People plant trees in spring.Trees are planted by people in spring.b) Tom washes the dishes every day.The dishes are washed (by Tom) every day.试把下列主动语态的句子转换成被动语态1 .They play football on Sunday. 2 .Lucy does the hom

15、ework in the evening.3 .They often use computers in class.4 .We make these machines in Japan.5 .People speak English as the first language in UK.4.特殊情况(接受不了的可以下一单元讲)a.没有被动语态的词语1)：感官系动词The food tastes good.The flower looks beautiful.2): 不及物动词 happen/take place, rise/fall, sell wellAn car accident hap

16、pened yesterday.The book sells well.The sun rises every day.An apple fell down from the tree.3) 不及物动词词组 come true /run out /belong to /come outMy dream came true.My money runs out.A new book came out last month .4)需要"need (want, require也有词用法，了解)。Sth need doing / sth need to be done主动形式表示被动意义You

17、r jacket needs washing.b.感官动词：see/watch/notice/hear/feel sb do使役动词：let/have/make sb do 在变成被动语态的时候要-1) .He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.fThe boy work by him for two hours yesterday.2) .Mother never lets me watch TV .一 I watch TV by mother.c.带双宾语的动词：变被动时：1)Jack gave Peter a present just n

18、ow. (1) A present Peter by Jack just now. (2) Peter a present by Jack just now.d.注意短语动词的完整性We should take care of the old people .The old people should be taken care of by us.5.拓展训练：其他时态的被动语态( 可以下一单元讲解)时态被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are done般过去时was/were done一般将来时will be done卜有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+done试着将下列句子转换成被动语态

19、1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2)We' ll put on the play next Sunday3)We should protect the earth .被动语态专项练习：1 .Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _ wood.A.from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from2 .A lot of new roads built in the west of China.A. must B. must be C. hasD. have3 .This dic

20、tionary mustn ' t from the library.A.take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away4 .His car tomorrow.A.will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired5 .When your homework, we will go to play football.A.is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done6 .Thi

21、s pair of scissors in China.A.Make B. made C. is made D. are made7 . In the past 10 years, China up many man -made satellites.A.has been sent B. has sent C. was sent D. sent8 . Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take

22、good care9. Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim' s birthday-paroy? felt so sad. I .A. didn ' t invite wasn ' t invited C. am not invited D. hadn ' t invitedtoday.10. Don ' t put off today ' s work for tomorrow. I mean, today' s work A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be

23、doneC. was offered11. -Why did you leave your city last year? -Because I a new job in another city.A. offeredB. am offeredll have to get up early.D. was told1.according to3.such as12. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so IA. toldB. have told C. will tell13. - Do you have any problems if you this

24、 job?-Well, I ' m thinking about the working day.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered14. Usually John to school in his father' s beautiful car.A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken15. - Can you tell me where the students of Class2 are?-They reading the b

25、ook on Scientific Outlook on Development just now.A. will find B. have found C. were found D. found16. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to the people there every year.A. have sentB. will sendC. are sent17. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was tak

26、en C. takes D. took18. Don ' t discuss the problems with your partner unless you to do so.A. askB. are asked C. will askD. will be asked19. A number of new houses in Wenchuan last year.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built20. They to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. a

27、sked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked21. Mary some songs in her room in the morning.A.heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing22. Mary an English song in her room last night.A.was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C.was heard singing D. is heard singing 23. He said that his

28、 teeth needed.A.to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to repairSection B1 .根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词1. There is a pair of （剪刀）in the bottom drawer.2. That is a great（国际的）question of the day.3. Children enjoy listening to （童话）tales.4. As soon as I（完成）my training, I am going to be a doctor.5. He told us a very

29、（生动的）story about his life in Africa.6. Children always like（气球）。7. We are going to （法国）to spend our holidays.8. I can make do with this（ 手提袋）for some time.2 .重点词组2.paper cutting4.把.变成.5.send out 6.被 覆盖 7.rise into 8.put on 9.as symbols of10.fairy tale 11.be seen as 12. in trouble 三 .重点知识1 . Laura is

30、 trying to find out more about辨析： find out , find , look forI lost my watch. I it everywhere, but I still couldn t it.I that he stole my watch.find out 查明，弄清楚（一件事）find 找到；发现（结果）look for 寻找（过程）Exercises:The window is broken . Try to who broke it.A find out B find C look D look for2 . According to Chi

31、nese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.1） According to 根据： to 为介词，其后可接名词代词或从句Eg： They divided themselves into groups according to the age2） be used by use 短语复习used to do sth be used to doing sth 注意：这两个短语和use本身意思没有关系use v. 使用be used to do sth be used for doing sthbe used as sth

32、这三个短语都和uSe用”的被动语态意思相关Exercises:Everything went the plan.（根据）The knife is used for （cut） things.2. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air1）light v. , 。其过去式和过去分词为lit,也可以为lighted。He lit the candles just now.light n. Eg： He turned off the light before going out.light adj. Change became

33、 light and flew up to the sky.2) Rise与raise的区另Urise不及物动词 常指自然的 上升、上涨、起立、起床等“没有被动语态rise-rose-risenEg: The sun rises in the east.raise及物动词 常指人为的 揩加、上涨、升上去等“有被动语态。raise-raised-raised Eg: If you know the answer, you can raise your hand.3. The pieces are usually cute children or lively character from a C

34、hinese fairy tale or historical story.【辨析】alive、live> lively的用法亩"lively 一看一一标瓦而快沐底工 新而一一；而皿；司以后无诵T词作花吊前装薪iYoung children are usually lively.Lisa is one of the liveliest girls in our class.|alive活着的”通常放在名词后做后置定语或者句中做表语。IThis is a fish aliveThis fish is alive.I| (3) live v.居住 adj.现场(直播)的j I li

35、ve in China.IWe saw a live TV broadcast of the volleyball match.单元巩固练习题二单项选择1. A popular sport, ping-pong, by many around China, for fun and exercise. A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. were enjoyedD. is enjoyed2. The world has a big headache and it by money. It began in America last year.A. causeB. cau

36、sesC. is causedD. are caused3. - Don't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?-Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn't allowedB.isn't allowedC. won't allowD.doesn't allow4. The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebratesB.is celebratedC.

37、 celebratedD.was celebrated5. A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now. A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted6. - What do you know about Beijng ?-It's for the Great Wall.C. similar toA. famous asB. different fromD. known for7. - China is getting better

38、 and better at making high technology products.-That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid products madein China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buyD. buying8. Mr. Wang has a way of making his class .A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living9. - Your coat looks very nice. What's it made

39、?-Cotton, and it is made Wuhan.A. from; inB. of; inC. from; onD. of; on10. The desk is made wood, and it's made Shanghai.A. of; byB. of; inC. from; inD. from; by11. We to start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tellB. have toldC. are toldD. told12. The children without parents good care of b

40、y their teachers in this special school.A. takesB. takeC. is takenD. are taken13. We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A that B this C one D it14. He likes reading very much. Most of his money on books.A. is spentB. spendC. spendsD. are spent15. The pet dog is w

41、arm and loving. It as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD.was treated16. Yuan Longping ishis hybrid rice.A. known ofB. known asC. known aboutD.known for17. You two livein the samecommunity now. It's toohardfor you toavoid her.A. to meetB. to meetingC. meetingD.met18.GinaTar

42、a are studing Chinese history and culture now.They find them richand amazing .A . Both; andB Not only; but alsoC Either; orD Neither; nor19. - Do you believe that paper is made wood?-Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper.A. from; fromB. from; ofC. of; fromD. of; of20. Books are made p

43、aper while paper is mainly made wood.A. of; ofB. from; fromC. of; fromD. from; of二.翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）1 . Could you tell me whetherthis pair of shoes （由 制成的）of leather?2 .如果时间再多一些，我将能做地更好。If more time , I w川 do it better.3 .这些衣服夏天存放在哪里？Where the clothes in summer?4 .莫言因为他的小说红高粱而闻名于世。（词数不限）Mo Yan his nove

44、l Hong Gao Liang in the world.5 .在加拿大讲英语。English in 三、综合填空A选词并用适当形式填空cover, hold, grow, produce ,heat, complete1. Most of the earth ' s surface（cover）by water.2. The sports meeting every year.3. If you shake it, it a delicious smell.4. So far , he lots of great novels.5. Try to avoid this tree h

45、ere, because it can' t live with so much water.6. Mother tell met to drink the milk after it .B.单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）1. The word OK is one of the most （广泛地 ）spoken expressions in the world.2. Mr. Wu is an excellent teacher and has many ways to make his classes （活 泼的）and interesting.3. Here, you can k

46、now the latest （国际的）news.4. We have plenty of （本地的）stores to choose from.5. The ducks are floating on the （表面）of the water.6. The students are planning to （组成）a chess club.7. Though the time is short, he told us a （完整的）story.四、阅读理解（共 14小题；共28分）AHow did ancient people tell time? Natural ways of keepi

47、ng timeIn ancient time, people had to use the sun and the moon to tell time. They got up when the sun came up and worked in the fields until the sun went down. Man-made thingsThe sand clock is made of two glass balls joined by a narrow neck. The top ball was f川ed with sand. The sand slowly moved thr

48、ough the neck into the bottom（ 底部）ball. People knew the time by watching how much sand fell to the bottom ball. People also made the water clock. They made asmall hole near the bottom of a pot. When the water in the pot dripped（滴）out, marking（亥U度）insidethe pot showed how much time passed. Body clock

49、s in living thingsAnimals' body clockAnimals don't need clocks to know time. They have their body clocks. Birds know when to fly to warmer places before winter. Some animals know when to keep more food for the winter. Some fish know when it's time to move up the river and lay eggs.Plants

50、' own clockPlants have their own clocks to keep time. Plants know when to open flowers or when to drop their leaves.Body clock in human beingsPeople also have their own body clocks. When we get used to our lives, our body clocks can be very exact. It can tell us when it's time to wake up. It

51、 can also tell us when to eat or to go to sleep.74. How could an ancient farmer know when to go back home from the field in the daytime?A. By looking at the moonB. By the sand clock or the water clockC. By looking at the sunD. By feeling whether tired or not75. According to the passage, how can anim

52、als know time?A. They use body clocksB. They ask other animalsC. They use the sun and the moonD. They make something to tell time76. How many kinds of living things with body clocks are mentioned（ 提到）here?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Six77. In what way is the sand clock the same as the water clock in tel

53、ling time?A. Both of them have a neckB. Both of them have two glass ballsC. Both of them can be used only onceD. Both of them give the time by quantity（ 数量）78. The passage is mainly about .A. man-made clocksB. nature's clocksC. time and clockD. how people keep timeBAre you carrying too much on y

54、our back at school? You're not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks （schoolbags）."It hurts my back when I run," said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. "It's hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because it's too heavy."Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.They had regular backpacks with two straps( 带子)t