中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

1、中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can resul

2、t in our more disappointment （失望）if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （ 伤势）,he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we

3、 saw a healthier and more lenient （宽容的）Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit that is friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （ 批评）the athletes, most of the fan

4、s were happy with their efforts. "They have tried their best. Athletes don't feel good after they miss the gold medal." That's the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟）of a person, and is also a development of a country.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even

5、though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions."The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are h

6、appy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily.（1） When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they.A. cheered for themselvesB. had a celebration partyC. wished their athletes to winD. played sports with the family（2） What can we know about Liu Xiang from the p

7、assage?A. He didn't complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B. He was asked to give up the competition.C. The audience had little hope for him.D. He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3） People like Fu Yuanhui because of her.A. winning a bronze medalB. kindness to the fansC. Sina WeiboD.

8、 attitude to competitions（4） The passage is mainly about.A. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB. the importance of winning gold medalsC. the maturity of a person and a countryD. the development of sports in China【答案】（1） CA(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。(1) 细节题。根据 many C

9、hinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金 牌，即希望他们赢，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势),he greatly disappointed

10、many Chinese sports fans 可知刘翔因为伤 势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据 Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。(4) 主旨题。根据 "The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an

11、article in People's Daily 可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变 化，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbor

12、hood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to

13、 your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape ( 逃离)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 childr

14、en are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.(1) makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair(2) We may have only to e

15、scape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds(3) According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（ 4） Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safely

16、B. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire（ 5） The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】【分析】文章大

17、意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。（ 1）细节理解题。根据“ Therisk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smokealarms 可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡”, 故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据“ You may have as little as two minutes to escape 逃离（） safely 可知， ”故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据“ Createa fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have

18、 a house fireescape plan to follow.可知， ” 77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据“ Don't call 119until you are safely outside. 可知，直到你安全到达”户外后再打119，故答案是A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据“ Soit appears necessary to learn something useful to protect familyfrom them. 可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是 ”C。【点评】考查阅读理

19、解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接 从文中找到答案。3 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （ 救援者 ） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. H

20、e said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search

21、team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuer

22、s he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the poli

23、ce officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his

24、family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking He's already asked to

25、watch cartoons."(1) Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.D. The volunteers.(2) The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ".A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleep(3) What is the correct order in which th

26、ese happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-d(4) After Casey was sent back home, he was.A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxed【答案】(1) ADD. remain aliveD. c-b-d-aD.

27、 surprised(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子Casey Hathaway在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。(1)细节理解题，根据 He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答 案是Ao(2)词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据 in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather,这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该 单词的意思是生存，故答案是Do(3)细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，

28、即c,没有回来，家人就开始找他，即bo然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a,最后警察发现他状况很好，即 d,句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d ,故答案是Co(4)细节理解题，根据 He is up and talking He's already asked to watch cartoons ,可知说明 孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解 题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去 推测单词的意思。4 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A British m

29、an has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience ( 观 众)enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing

30、 Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age

31、of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monk

32、ey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect ( 方言)but has also b

33、uilt a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to u

34、nderstand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.(1) In the year of 1994, Ghaf

35、far began to.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King(2) The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "".A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream(3) It can be inferred from the passage

36、 that Ghaffar.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. doesn't need any more members in his team(4) The passage is most probably from the part of in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. e

37、ducation【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在 美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开 始翻译京剧歌词。(1)细节理解题。根据 after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a stu

38、dent of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. 一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可 知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选Co(2) 词义猜测题。根据 At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. 当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A: chance机会；B: problem 问题；C: topic 题目； D： dream 梦想。故选 B。(3) 推理判断题。根据 Ghaffar today is not only g

39、ood a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴 王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选Ao(4)文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出 等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可 以推知文章来自于报纸上

40、的中国文化的一部分，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's dif

41、ferent from home.Jarek, PolandDaisy & Luck, the USAAlAAtMy sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）I don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class!I lik

42、e teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland.Everybody here is very polite. But we d

43、on't understand all your strange words-we say "yard" not garden, and "apartment" not flat. The food is better here. There's Chinese Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India离It's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. T

44、he teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate

45、 with them.(1) Among the above four children,probably likes the new school life best.A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarckD. Daisy(2) In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be.A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorous(3) The passage is probably taken from.A. a travel magazineB. an education websiteC. a

46、 geography textbookD. a business newspaper【答案】(1) CD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek, Daisy, Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句I like teachers here.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny,just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah认

47、为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. A

48、nd it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers.

49、 Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of m

50、oney, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on

51、 one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem.

52、After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew

53、they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!(1) What caused the problem on the island a

54、ccording to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.(2) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the fa

55、rmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans(3) According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was.A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war (4) Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War C. T

56、he Pig on the Island D. The Island War 【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the peace ended the day the British man's pigdecided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes. 理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语

57、句After a discussion, it was decided that each country wouldkeep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. 理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they 指代的就是士兵，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Twelve years went by. Neither

58、side wanted to give u theisland, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. 理解 可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。（ 4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。【点评

59、】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。7 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel is