人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】

1、人教 pep 小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Ou

2、r parents are going to give him a new bike.After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（ 1 ） It is May Day next Sunday.（ 2） My birthday is on the 1 st of May.（ 3） We are going to play games at the party.（ 4）

3、The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.（ 5） We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句It is May Day next Saturday 得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。（ 2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim'sbirthda

4、y. 得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。（ 3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。（ 4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.得知 Tim 的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。（ 5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. 得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心

5、。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。2 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can't open the window. You can't c

6、hoose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see man

7、y interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.(1) Why do many

8、 people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late. (2) Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. The stations are usually in cities.C. You can't see interesting things on your way.(3) If you want to take a

9、 lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.(4) We don't have to wait if we travelA. by carB. by planeC. by train【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。(1)根据短文内容中 Many people like to travel by plane , planes are fast

10、,得知许多人喜欢乘 坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选 Ao(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中Thestations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选 Bo(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容youcan carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。(4) 根据短文内容 You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't ne

11、ed to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables. He liked to eat snacks( 点心).Li Ming told Danny that they were bad for him. He should eat more vegetables. Because they

12、 are good for his health. Now Danny eats vegetables every day. He likes tomatoes best. He eats tomatoes three times a day.(1) Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables.(2) Danny liked to eat snacks before.(3) Vegetables are bad for our health.(4) Now Danny likes potatoes best. Now

13、 Danny eats tomatoes three times a day.【答案】(1)11(5) 0(6) 01【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况.(1)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables.(Danny不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜.)本题正确.(2)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He liked to eat snacks(点心).(Danny喜欢吃点心.)本题 正确.(3)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He should eat more vegetabl

14、es. Because they are good for his health.(他应该多吃蔬菜.因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.)本题错误.(4)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He likes tomatoes best.(他最喜欢西红柿.)本题错误.(5)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He eats tomatoes three times a day.(他一天吃三次西红 柿.)本题正确.【点评】这是阅读理解的题目.注意细节的叙述，然后根据叙述完成题目.4 .阅读理解 B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a footballgame.

15、It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy an

16、d excited.(1) What day is it today?C. Tuesday.C. badminton gameC. by busC. three pointsC. WeA. Sunday.B. Monday.(2) We watched a.A. football gameB. ping-pong game(3) We went to watch the game.A. by bikeB. on foot(4) The red team got.A. one point (分)B. two points won.A. The blue teamB. The red team【答

17、案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。(1)推理判断题，根据It was Sunday yesterday.知今天星期一，故答案为 B。(2)根据原文填空，由 We watched a football game.知是足球，故答案为 A。(3)根据 We went there by bus.可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。(4)推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为Co(5)根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。【点评】本文

18、考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。5 .阅读理解阅读理解My name is Lucas. I ' m ten years old. I live in a house. It' s froair thnhogtylm, but it' s faI go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It' s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with itAnn is my friend. She is eleven years old.

19、 She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.11) How old is Ann ?A. She is 10 years old . B. She is 11 years old . C. She is 12 years old .(2) Where does Lucas live ?A. He lives in a house.B. He lives in a gym.C. He lives in a school.(

20、3) How does Lucas go to school ?A. By bike .B. By bus .C. By car .(4) What does Ann like ?A. She likes to play with a pet .B. She likes to play ping-pong .C. She likes to go to the gym .【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) B【解析】 【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上 学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。 在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身

21、房。(1)根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years 01d.安是我的朋友。她H一岁了。可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文，My name is Lucas. I ' m ten years old. I live in a house叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上 学，故答案为B.(4)根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。

22、可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goe

23、s to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in theevening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.(1) Tina lives in a beautiful city.(2

24、) Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.(3) Tina's mother is an art teacher.(4) Tina's father takes a bus to work. Tina's father likes collecting stamps.【答案】(1)10(5) 1(6) 10【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是堤娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。(1)根据I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.知，提娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为 正确。(2)根

25、据I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，提娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为 错误。(3)根据She is a teacher. She teaches art知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。(4)根据He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。(5)根据But he doesn't collect stamps.知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物 关系和人称的转换。7 .阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。In Ch

26、ina in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was

27、getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived under it and came up on the other side after some time.in the forest.(1) In China in 1997, Pang sawC. a huge snakeA. a strange manB. many large fish(2) The strange man was.A. tall and thinB. tall and oldC. tall and hairy(3) Pang thr

28、ewto the strange man.C. a big woodA. a big stoneB. a big bag(4) shouted and ran away.A. PangB. The strange manC. The huge snake Pang saw many large fish and a huge snakeA. in the forestB. in the zooC. in the sea【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。（ 1 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述In China

29、in 1997, Pang was working in the forest （1997 年在中国，Pang在森林里工作。）和There was a strange man.（有一个奇怪的人。）可知是遇到 a strange man（一位奇怪的人。），故A选项正确。故答案为：A.（2）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He was tall and hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为 tall and hairy. 故答案为: C.（ 3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. （ 他向他扔了一块大石头。）可知是大石头。

30、故答案为: A.（ 4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. （ 他向他扔了一块大石头。）和 He shouted and ran away. （他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是the strange man （奇怪的人）。故答案为: B.（ 5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There was a huge snake. （有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。8 阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I&#

31、39;m 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School.

32、Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same （ 一样 ） school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（ 1 ） Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.（ 2） Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.（ 3） Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Pe

33、ng.（ 4） Wenwenis2years older thanDongdong.（ 5） Wenwenisstronger and taller than Zhang Peng.【答案】（1 ）1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。（ 1）句意：张鹏1.62 米高。根据短文叙述I'm 1.62 metres tall. （我 1.62 米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old. （我 11 岁了。）和Dongdong is

34、 11 years old. （东东 11 岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为： 错误。（ 3）句意：东东比张鹏重2 公斤。根据短文叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重 2 公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：雯雯比东东大2 岁。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old. （我 11 岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东 11 岁了。）和She's one year older than me. （她比我大 1 岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

35、（ 5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。9 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and th

36、e Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famou

37、s for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.（ 1 ） China is in East Asia.（ 2） The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.（ 3） China has the smallest population in the

38、world.（ 4） Sichuan is the capital of China.（ 5） There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.【答案】（1 ）1（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（ 1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述The Yangtze River and theYellow River ar

39、e the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可 知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述China has the largest population inthe world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述There are many k

40、inds of local foodin Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。10 阅读理解阅读理解I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shir

41、t and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（ 1 ） What grade is Larry in?（ 2） What is Larry's pet like?（ 3） Why is summer Larry's favourite season?（ 4） Why was L

42、arry excited?（ 5） What's Larry's dream?【答案】（ 1 ） Larry is in Grade 6.（ 2） She is smart and cute.（ 3） Becausehe can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（ 4） Becausehe won aprize for playing the violin.（ 5） He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry 的一篇短文。（ 1）根据

43、短文叙述I'm in Grade 6. （我在 6 年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为：Larry is inGrade 6.（ 2）根据短文叙述She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为：She is smartand cute.（ 3）根据短文叙述In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为：Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（ 4）根据短文叙述I was very excited to win a prize for pla

44、ying the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为：Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（ 5）根据短文叙述When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为：He wants to be a computer programmer or anEnglish teacher.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文 叙述来回答问题。人教p

45、ep小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep

46、( 名帛羊).Oh, twobirds are flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.(1) Where is the writer (作者) one day? He is.A. in the dreamB. in the parkC. in the lake(2) Who is together with the wri

47、ter?.A. His brotherB. His classmatesC. His cousins(3) What are the cousins doing? They.A. are sittingB. playing gamesC. flying a kite(4) What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be.A. a sheepB. a birdC. a cloud What does the writer see in the sky? He sees.A. sheepB. birdsC. a lake【答

48、案】(1) BC(3) B(4) BB【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。（ 1 ）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是在公园。A 选项是 “在梦里 ”； B 选项是 “在公园 ”； C 选项是 “在湖里 ”。故答案为：B。（ 2 ）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是他的表妹。A 选项是 “他的弟弟”； B 选项是 “他的同班同学”； C 选项是“他的表妹”。故答案

49、为：C。（ 3 ）根据短文叙述My cousins are playing games by the lake. （我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。）可知是玩游戏。A 选项是 “坐着 ”； B 选项是 “玩游戏 ”； C 选项是 “放风筝 ”。故答案为：B。（4）根据短文叙述I want to be a bird（我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。A选项是 工只羊 ”； B 选项是 “一只鸟 ”； C 选项是 “一片云 ”。故答案为：B。（ 5 ）根据短文叙述I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep（ 绵羊 ）. Oh,two

50、 birds are flying. （我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞翔。）可知看到云和鸟儿。A 选项是 “绵羊 ”； B 选项是 “鸟 ”； C 选项是 “一个湖 ”。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完成各题目。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little mone

51、y. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人

52、）in the field.There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（ 1 ） Mr. White has two children.（ 2） The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3） The Whites didn't buy any seeds with

53、their money.（ 4） Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（ 5） Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据 Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据 T

54、hey live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据 he put some scarecrows (稻草人)in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据 In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, ca

55、rrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案 为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。3 .阅读理解阅读理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.When P

56、olly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbitLulu. Now she plays with Lulu e

57、very day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.(1) What is the best title (标题)for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbit(4) Does Polly like Lulu now?C. No, she didn't.A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't. Why does the writer love Polly very much?A.BC. In a bird nest.B. In a birdcage.(3) What does Polly do every morning?C.(2) Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdse