一般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)

1、一般将来时讲解及练习（含答案）一、单项选择一般将来时1 -John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today,?-But we cleaned it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn ' t you D. don' t you【答案】B【解析】交际用语.前文为祈使句，表示请求命令，此处应是征求对方意见，应是将来时态，故选B,好不好？2 If their marketing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent.A. will increas

2、eB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may +动词原形。3 However hard he tries , the recorder _.A. didn' t work B. won' t workC. isn ' t working D. hasn ' t worked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查 will用法。句意：无论他多么努力尝

3、试，这个录音机就不工作了。本题中 的will表示的是一种倾向性，如 The door won ' t openB正确。考点：考查will用法点评：情态动词 will有多种不同的用法，will可以表示临时决定做某事；或者表示将来时。4 We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improved B . will be improvedC. is improved D. was improved【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据我们相信”说

4、明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文 含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适 的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。5 Did you tell your parents about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. Ithem now.Awill be calling【答案】B【解析】Bwill callC am going to tellD am to call句意：A选项是将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、C、D均表示一般将来时。 will+v

5、 原形表示临时决定的；而be going to do 和 be to do 是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母，所以应该用will+v 原形。句意：-你告诉你父母结果了吗？-没有，我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。试题分析:考查动词时态。考点：考查动词时态。6 What you learn today of practical use when you hunt for a job.A is provedB provesC will be provedD will prove【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察时态和系动词。系动词 prove证明，没有

6、被动语态。排除 AC项。句义:你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D 正确。考点：考察时态和系动词用法7 - Could you take a message for Mr Brown?- Certainly. I him about something else in any case. So it any bother.A may see; isn tB see; won t beC will see; isn tD will be seeing;won t be 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能给布朗先生捎个口信吗？

7、-当然，我要为其他什么事情去见他。所以这不麻烦。第一空用将来进行时，表示将来计划，第二空填won' t be不偿”，选D。考点：考查时态8 The sky is clouding over； we can see there a rainstorm.A is going to beB is going to haveC will beD will have【答案】A【解析】句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用begoing to do sth ，且有 there be 结构，故选A 项。9 It's really time I went ho

8、me but I'm enjoying myself, so I here a bit longer.A am stayingB have stayedD stayC stayed【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay 可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选A 项。10 A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, large orders because theheels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.A meetsB will meetC

9、 has metD met【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意：一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场，将会接到大量的订单，因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4 到 9 厘米之间变化。If 引导的状语从句，主句表示将来，从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B 正确。11 Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So you if you get the first in the exam.A doB areC wouldD will【答案】D【解析】句意为：汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。 如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将

10、来时；此句相当于：You will also be sojoyful if you get the first in the exam. 。12 By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, youthe result.A getsB has been gotC will getD is getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部，你才将会得到检查结果。By the time 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式，故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点 : 考查时态13 I was very

11、angry with Kelvin yesterday. I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you a bigger man.A will beB have beenC would beD were【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句考查时态。If从句中常用一般现在时表将来，此时主句中应使用一般将来时。根据这一用法，本题选择A。考点：考查时态14 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happyfamilies.A will

12、 often seeB often seeC are often seeingD have often seen【答案】A【解析】考查 “祈使句 +and +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and 后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。15 Sorry, I to buy the book you need for you. Never mind. it myself after school.A forget; I d rather buyB forgot; I ll buyC forgot; I m going to buyD forget; I d bette

13、r buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：忘了买你需要的书发生在过去，用过去时。2. 确定第二空：will/ 表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意： 对不起，我忘了买你需要的书。没关系。放学后我自己买。综上，故选B 项。16 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with successin the end.A rewardedB were rewardedC will rewardD will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【

14、分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end 可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts 和 reward 是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：We ll die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go,

15、start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别：(1)shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do 则能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, we ' ll go fiShng.(If it is fine, we a

16、re going to go fishing.( 错误 )(3)be to do sth. 表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth. 表示 “即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when 引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.17 Take care!

17、 Accidents happen along this part of the road.A willB wouldC mustD Shall【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当心！这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will 用于第二、三人称表示推测，意思是 大概'D. Shaffi于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性，和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must 表推测或判断，语气依次递增。根据句意will最好。考点:考查情态动词的用法。18

18、 Every time he to visit me, he buy me some books.A will come; willB will come; wouldC comes; willD comes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time 在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime;由副词充当引导词，引导

19、时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly 。I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就过来了。19 Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? Igo and visit her.A didn t know; am going to B hadn t known; wouldC haven t known; will D didn t know; will【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didn t ； I go and visi

20、t her 是说我现在打算去看她，am going to 表示计划，打算做某事，will 表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用 will ，选D。20 Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. Ihim later.A will callB have calledC callD will be calling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由 later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。【点睛】本题根据对话形式

21、进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据 时间状语可以看出正确答案。21 Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John s birthday party A is holding B has heldC is held D will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party 还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与 “举行 ”之间

22、是被动关系，故选D。22 With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A have completed B would completeC will complete D are to complete【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if 条件状语从句中使用be to dosth。故D项正确。23 Once he makes up his mind to do s

23、omething, seldom give it up.A he willB does heC would heD will he【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词 seldom 放在句首，要把情态动词will 提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once 引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故 D项正确。24 As you go through this book, you that each of

24、the millions of people who livedthrough World War II had a different experience.A will findB foundC had foundD have found【答案】A【解析】试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A【考点定位】考查时态。25 Only when he apo

25、logizes for his rudeness to him again.A I will speak.B will I speak.C do I speak.D I speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。only+when 引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用 will 。故 B 正确。26 Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit he

26、r.Adidn t; amgoing toBdon t; wouldCdon t; willDdidn t; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Ann 住院了。真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will 表将来。故D 正确。27 -It s said that your company in the project in the years ahead, right?-Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.A investsB investedC will investD would invest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意： 听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目，对吧？嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是 in the years ahead,也就是未来的几年时间，因 此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。28 We have decided that either you or the headmaster the prize to those giftedstudents at the meeting tomorrow.A is