中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)100

1、中考英语英语阅读理解试题（及答案）100一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Arfmmn NotificationNtncdSrulmt StedmlDNo.;Dar StatedZh*4 邮ri 的祖j am *wd to-hAmim thM)t» * i0o"H to «ndy . Cfeiaac Ifartxwtr * HgoS Kob| in tbr ycat 201 3201机CHINESE &USIKE&SUWMASTIX Of LA4hjll-tmfiDW(f9raathJHid(itU)HZ)rtvJoti)"J 0

2、0797732忸说,户i,好打血向ricfg5r 加曲廿向e£7(1) What kind of the letter may the passage be?A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter.(2) How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?A. HK$ 55,935.B. HK$ 55,810.C. HK$ 55, 685.D. HK$ 55,560.(3)

3、If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Anxious.【答案】(1) AD(4) B【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。(1)细节理解题。根据 文中的语句 The Chinese University of Hong kong AdmissionA。Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560. (for native s

4、tudents )以及 Zhang Wei(Yuyao, Ningbo)提示可知，张伟的学费是 HK$ 55,560,故选 D。(3)理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激 动，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV an

5、d cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment (失望)if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Ol

6、ympics because of his injury ( 伤势),he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient (宽容的)Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit that is friendship, participation

7、, fair play and never give up.China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing ( 批评)the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. "They have tried their best. Athletes don't feel good after they miss the gold medal." That's the atti

8、tude of most audience. It shows the maturity (成熟)of a person, and is also a development of a country.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fa

9、ns like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions."The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily.(1) When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they.A. cheered for

10、 themselvesB. had a celebration partyC. wished their athletes to winD. played sports with the family(2) What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?A. He didn't complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B. He was asked to give up the competition.C. The audience had little hope for him.D.

11、He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.(3) People like Fu Yuanhui because of her.A. winning a bronze medalB. kindness to the fansC. Sina WeiboD. attitude to competitions(4) The passage is mainly about.A. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB. the importance of winning gold medalsC.

12、 the maturity of a person and a countryD. the development of sports in China【答案】（1） CA（3） D（4） A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。（1） 细节题。根据 many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金 牌，即希望他

13、们赢，故选 Co（2）细节题。根据 when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）,he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans 可知刘翔因为伤 势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选 Ao（3）细节题。根据 Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉

14、丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。（4） 主旨题。根据 "The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily 可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变 化，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解This afternoon, when I wa

15、s looking for a self-improvement（ 自我修养）book, I found an aged folder（文件夹）.In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I'd taken during my preuniversity days. They were on economics（经济学），a subject that I didn't really like much then.I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I loo

16、ked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.It was during those times that I first

17、started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking（ 跟踪）tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture（ 演讲） notes, I didn't take breaks. For mo

18、re revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude（态度）that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste

19、of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin（ 垃圾箱）in the room. It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting cl

20、oser.(1) When the author( 作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he .A. looked for a self-improvement book B. laughed at the silly mistakes he madeC. dropped it into the dustbin right away D. sat at the table and set life goals again(2) When the author first started to get goals for himself, he

21、 :A. didn't need to enter universityB. didn't use any goal tracking toolsC. was sure that he would win the victoryD. learned a lot from a self-improvement book(3) Why did the author stay back late after school?A. To be prepared to enter university.B. To learn more about goal setting.C. To ma

22、ke his teacher pay attention to him. D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.(4) The underlined word “ignited " means in the passage.A. reduced(减少)B. balance好衡)C. questionedD. raised What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. He regularly(规律地)tidies his room.nB. He'

23、s not quite good at goal settingC. He is ready for the next goal.D. He hated those papers in the folder.【答案】(1) BB(5) A(6) DC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉 我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ilaughed at the silly mistakes I made as I lookedthrough the papers.可知，“故选 B。

24、(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 "It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking( 跟踪)tools, either可知。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"All I knew was that I had to go to university. There wasno other way that

25、I could give myself.可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大 学。故选Ao(4) 考查词义猜硬U。" It was perhaps this attitude(态度)that ignited my decision to go throughwhat I had to do to get this far.或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。故选 Do(5)考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的 "It'stime to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing

26、this, I know I'm getting closer 可知，作者已经'为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park.They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleepin

27、g.But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of

28、milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon

29、, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers

30、and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.(1) W

31、hat do babies do while sitting in the prams?A. They eat, drink or run.B. They drink, laugh or sleep.C. They run, walk or jump.D. They sleep, eat or race.(2) Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A. Babies.B. Children.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.(3) What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race start

32、ed?A. A fishing town. B. A riding town. C. A shopping town. D. A running town. (4) Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C. People in the prams drink lots of water along the road

33、 while racing.D. The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon 【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士 的轮椅免费。(1) B 细节理解题， 根据第段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.B。可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，

34、笑，或者睡觉，故选(2) D 细节理解题，根据第二段 However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead.可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选 D。(3) A 细节理解题，根据第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Fridayafternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in.可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hul

35、l是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。(4) C 细节理解题，根据第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on thetable along the road.可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选 C【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。5 .根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A

36、young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go

37、for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her husband answ

38、ered, "I see millions of stars."His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be l

39、ife on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"(1) The young couple went to the mountains to.A. go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays(2) Before going hiking, they.A. built a fir

40、eB. set up a tentC. went to sleepD. cooked dinner(3) The husband could see in the sky.A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars(4) The wife wanted to tell her husband.A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there wa

41、s a planet like theirs The best title of the passage is "".A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发 现帐篷被偷了。(1) 细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first ye

42、ar of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。(2) 细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike( 远足)to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之 前，他们搭个帐篷，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选Do(4

43、)细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了 他们的帐篷，故选 A。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜 发现帐篷被偷了可知A Missing Tent适合做标题，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a

44、friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories abo

45、ut the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background

46、paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.(1) How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years (2) What is the Chin

47、ese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A.聪明的iB.愚蠢的C.美妙的iD.残疾的(3) How many items (物品)are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(4) To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.A. ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook? What

48、9;s the best title of the passage?B. The History of ScrapbookingD. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记 住的东西。(1)细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years 可知它流行了 500 多年，故选 C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may coll

49、ect stories about the bad weather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选 B。(3) 细节题。根据 you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要本 背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选 Q(4)细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbookin

50、g适合做标题，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a m

51、odem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That's the "www" you always hear about.).The Web has large

52、numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture ? You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a l

53、ot of work by using a computer programming( 程序编辑)language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best

54、 pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.(1) This passage is mainly about.A. computer programming languagesB. the Web des

55、igners' workC. the website manager's workD. the way to get onto the Internet(2) More and more people are using the Internet because it's .A. easy and usefulB. beautiful and funnyC. colourful and hopefulD. changing and colourful(3) It's possible for us to change websites by just a cli

56、ck because of .A. the modem's helpB. the telephone line's helpC. the Web designers' workD. the website manager's work(4) Which of the following is WRONG ?A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".B. There are a few websites on the web.C. The Internet has changed people'

57、s lives.D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重 要性。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的 重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据It's easy to get onto the Internet 可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为 它简单有用，故选Ao(3) 推理题。根据 They are made by web designer

58、s. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击 一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为 网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 The Web has large numbers of websites in it网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，

59、主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。8.阅读理解It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, "Yi, er, san, si." the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored.Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing t