广东省华南师大附中2019届高三综合测试英语

1、,1, 2019届高三综合测试 英语2019-5-21 注意事项： 1 、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2 、回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3 、回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4 、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；

2、每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Theseadsare AttentionNetworkers 1 1- -888888- -216216- -19091909 IHanyQualityMIUnlimitedInmIMFIncIng tVerylitiltM IDealpsAmiable咐1出MI SendR削佛他 做I顺ali懈肺m部ftes or祯跄的微7 Work-From-Home!AVONishiringnow.Noexperiencenecessary.Unlimitedearning

3、spotential. Beyourownboss!Alllocationsneeded.251-518-8023www.AvonJ (Ad1) (Ad2) (Ad3) (Ad4) ,2, A. toselltheirproducts B. toattractsomebodytojointhem C. toinformpeopleofsomeactivities D. tohelppeopleimprovethemselves 22. Foragraduatewhojustfinishescollege,whichadismostsuitable? A. Ad1. B. Ad2. C. Ad3

4、. D. Ad4. 23. Ifyouarearunnerofasmallcompanyfocusingonwebsiteservice,whichadismostattractive toyou? A. Ad1. B. Ad2. C. Ad3. D. Ad4. B WinstonChurchillisprobablythemostpopularBritishprimeministerever.Havingservedhiscountryasasoldierandpolitician,heisoftenconsideredamongthegreatestofBritons.Butwhilehi

5、sheroicstandagainsttheNazisiswellknown,therearestillafewfactsaboutthepopularpoliticianthatmightsurpriseyou. TheclassicimageofWinstonChurchillincludesagiantcigarstuckbetweenhislips.However,healmostnevertookapuff,preferringtochewontheenduntilitwentout,thenrelightitandstartagain. Althoughitsomewhatover

6、shadowefbyhispoliticalcareer,WinstonChurchillwasanaccomplishedwriter.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953.HisfirstbookwasTheStoryoftheMalakandFieldForceafirst-handaccountofamilitarycampaigninwhatisnowPakistan.Funnilyenough,therewasanAmericanwriternamedWinstonChurchillactiveatthesametime. Interestin

7、gly,bothChurchillspublishedtheirfirstbooksin1898,althoughtheAmericanChurchillwasthefirsttobecomefamousforhiswriting.Unsurprisingly,hewouldfinallybeeclipsed（使黯然失色）bythefameofhisBritishcounterpartandisalmostforgottentoday. Butatthetime,thetwowriterswereoftenconfusedwitheachother.Toavoidfurtherdifficul

8、ty,thetwoChurchillseventuallyagreedthattheBritishChurchillwouldpublishas“WinstonS.Churchill”whiletheAmericanwouldsimplygoby“WinstonChurchill” InDecember1931,ChurchillwasinNewYork.Whilecrossingthestreet,hewashitbyacar.Asitturnedout,Churchillhadinstinctivelylookedtotherightwhenhewantedtocross.However,

9、sincecarsdriveonoppositesidesoftheroadinAmericaandBritain,heshouldactu,3, allyhavelookedleft.Instead,hesteppedserenelyintothepathofanoncomingcar. Fortunately,heplayeddowntheseverityoftheinjuries.Healsoacceptedalltheblamefortheaccident,informingthepolicethatthedriverwasinnocentandsecuringhisrelease.A

10、fterwards,ChurchillmanagedtotalkhisdoctorintowritinghimanotestatingthatThepost-accidentconcussion（撞击）ofWinstonS.Churchillnecessitatestheuseofalcoholicspirits,especiallyatmealtimes.” 24. TheunderlinedwordovershadowinParagraph3probablymeans. A. tohide B. topromote C. tobringshameon D. tomake-smallbyco

11、mparison 25. WhichofthefollowingistrueofChurchill? A. Hepreferredpoliticalcareertowriting. B. HisfirstbookisaboutthewaragainstNazis. C. Hispopularityseemednottobeaffectedbyhisimageofsmokingcigar. D. HehadafightwiththeAmericanChurchillovertheuseoftheirnames. 26. Fromthecaraccident,weknowChurchillwasa

12、man. A. loving B. careless C. sympathetic D. strong-willed 27. Whatmaytheparagraphthatfollowstalkabout? A. Churchillsotherkindness. B. Churchillspoliticalachievement. C. SomeotheranecdotesofChurchill. D. Churchillspopularityininternationalcommunity C Nobodylikesanoldpoop（傻子）.Developingasenseofhumori

13、spartofbecomingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.IfyouveverbeentoldtoTightenup”or“chillout”youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhu

14、mor. Forgivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,butbecauseitsurprises.Fromaspilledwatergl,4, assinameetingrtbRAaesteethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelpinghand.Aftermakingsurethatnobodyshurt,forgiveaccidentsw咯chuck

15、ratherthanascolding. Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslightenanatmosphereandrelaxpeople. Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayanddoisfunny.Helpthemlearn

16、thataccidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelpinganotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelopyoursenseofhumor,aswellashelpkidsdeveloptheirownsenseofhumor. 28. IfyouveeverbeentoldtoTightenup”or“chillout.”,itmeans A. youareblue B. youarefunny C. youla

17、ckhumor D. youarehumorous 29. AccordingtoParagraph2,whenyourfriendfalls,youcan. A. chuckle,5, B. scoldhim C. laughathim D. feelembarrassed 30. Intheauthorsopinion,ifyourmotherservesgreeneggmao(y(huonyourgraduation day,sheis A. boring B. serious C. humorous D. considerate 31. Whatisthebesttitleforthe

18、passage? A. TheFunctionofHumor B. ProperAttitudestowardsHumor C. HowtoDevelopaSenseofHumor D. WaystoBecomeaHealthyIndividual D Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana犬麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputer

19、keypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuserIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPacka

20、rd,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen. Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageapersoncancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationasthe

21、irmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuall

22、ychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences. Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoapersonsmind totheirsocialrelationship.1,100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedon

23、esevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressagg ,6, ndanxietyandaffectingonescharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereex

24、tremelyrude. TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wdnavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworkerperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayof

25、working.” 32. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”. A. hasapositiveinfluenceononesIQ B. resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain C. liesintheproblemoflackofconcentration D. iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology 33. Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout. A. theimportantfunctionofadvancedt

26、echnology B. thedamagetoonesbraindonebyunhealthyhabits C. therelevancebetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology D. therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness 34. Theunderlinedwordscrutinized”probablymeans“”. A. copiedpatiently B. correctedquickly C. answeredhurriedly D. examinedcarefully 35.

27、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A. Moderntechnologycandamageapersonsmind. B. Electronicmessageshavesideeffectsontheuserslife. C. Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanharmyourIQ. D. Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanbecomparedtosmokingmarijuana. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

28、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whatisashopaholic购物癖）? 36Whilethemediasometimesusethewordcasually,shopaholicssufferfromareal,andsometimesveryfrightening,lackofsel,7, f-control. Withoutadoubt,weliveina-happiypensbciety.Mostpeoplelivebeyondtheirmeans andareindebt.37Theytakeweekend-longshoppingexcursions,spendmoneyth

29、eydonothave,andoftenregrettheirpurchasesthenextday.But,doesthismeanthattheyhaveaproblem?Notnecessarily. TrueshopaholicsshopbecausetheycanHelpit.38Theyshopwhentheyarefeelingdepressed,andusespendingasawayofcopingwiththeworld.Theydonotshopbecausetheyenjoyit,orbecausetheyneedthethingstheybuy.Theybuythin

30、gsbecausetheyfeeltheyhaveto.39 Twopiecesofadvicegiventoshopaholicsarethese.Firstly,whenyougoshopping,onlytakecash.Leaveyourcreditcardsandcheckbook畋票簿）athome.Andsecondly,ifyouseesomethingthatyouwanttobuy,dontletyourselfbuyitonthespot.40Ifyoustillwanttheitemafewdayslater,thenyoucangobackandbuyit. A. N

31、owadaystherearemoreandmoreshopaholics,whichhasbecomeamajorconcernforthesociety. B. Instead,giveyourselfawaitingperiod. C. Inrecentyears,shopaholicshavecometothepublicattentionontelevisionandinnewspaperandmagazinearticles. D. Theygoonbuyingthingslongaftertheyhavehugedebts. E. Remindyourselfthatyouare

32、ashopaholic. F. Manypeople,whatevertheirlevelofincome,thinkofshoppingasahobby. G. Ashopaholicisoutofcontrol. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ItwasinOctober.Iwas41wanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsu

33、nset.Ihada（an）42tospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurry. Itookthenext-best43.QuicklyIduckedintoa44andaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeother45.She46,andthenseeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedto

34、wardthedoor. WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset!Nobodyoutherewasloo atitandIjusthadto47itwithsomeone. Forafewsecondswejust48.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisright withtheworld.Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit.Itfelt49tosharethebeauty. ,8, Fouryearslatermy50changedgreatly.Icametotheen

35、dofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwas51andonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilivedinatrailerpark,andIhadtodomy52inthecommunitylaundryroom. Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,I53amagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeenin54circumstances.Shehadcometotheendofamarriage,movedtoa55community,andtheonlyjobshecou

36、ldfindwasoneshe56:clothingsalesinastore. Thensomethingthathappenedtoher57everything.Shesaidawomancameintoherstoreandaskedherto58outsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,andshehadrealizedthe59inthatstatement.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedher60around. 41. A.quic

37、klyB.aimlesslyC.nervouslyD.carefully 42. A.urgeB.ideaC.feelingD.chance ,9, 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Somepeoplelikemodernart,61otherssaythatisrubbish.Butacleanerwho62(work)intheTateGalleryinLondonisntabletotellthe63

38、(different).Thewoman,whosenameisnkhown,mistookaworkofartbytheGermanpainterGustavMetzger64abagofrubbish,andthrew65outwithotherbags66 plasticbag,whichcontainedpiecesofpaperandcardboard,was67(late)recoveredoutsidethegallery,buttheartistthoughtthatitwastoo68(damage)tobeputonshowagain.78-year-oldMr.Metzg

39、erexplainedthattheexhibit,69hesaidwasa copyofasimilarworkhehadcreatedin1960,70（mean）toshowthatallartis temporaryand.finite 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 43. A.way 44. A.hotel 45. A.planet 46. A.regretted 47. A.discuss 48. A.talked 49. A.good 50. A.opinion 51. A.depressed 52. A.work 53. A.pickedup 54. A.special

40、55. A.large 56. A.enjoyed 57. A.destroyed 58. A.step 59. A.fact 60. A.habit B. action B. restaurant B. country B. agreed B. study B. looked B. strange B. behaviour B. excited B. wash B. pickedout B. different B. local B. disliked B. brought B. wait B. importance B. state C. decision C. store C. plac

41、e C. hesitated C. experience C. stood C. comfortable C. role C. alone C. shopping C. pickedover C. favourable C. strange C. knew C. changed C. play C. advantage C. job D. route D. bank D. city D. refused D. share D. wondered D. safe D. situation D. bored D. clothes D. pickedoff D. similar D. good D.

42、 created D. settled D. sit D. truth D. life ,10, 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线、划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。 IcanstillrememberthedaywhenIvisitedWuzhen.Ifeelre

43、joiced,becausetheairwascleanandfresh,whichwastotallydifferentfromthecitywhereIhadleftbehind.Itisabeautifulvillage,locatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,ithasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Duringaday,peoplecanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalon

44、gthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimewhenIlookedatthepicturesItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Thewatercountrywilllongremainmydream! 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，在高三毕业典礼之际，学校号召毕业生用适当形式表达对学校及老师的感恩。请你给你的外籍教师Megan写一封信，表达你对她的感谢，要点如下： 1. 你在学习英语中经历的困难； 2. 获得Megan老师的帮助和鼓励； ,11, 3.对Megan老师的感谢和祝福。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。 DearMegan, How time flies! Yourssincerely, LiHua ,12, 2019届高三综合测试英语答案 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 2123BDA2427DCCC2831CACC3235DCDC3640CFDGB 第三部分英语