高考英语短文改错常见错误汇总

1、.高考英语短文改错常见错误汇总来源：52求学网    发布时间：2014-09-19    我要评论     进入社区参与讨论 窗体顶端窗体底端高考英语短文改错其实不难，很多错误都是一些我们常见的错误，同时也是我们经常会犯的错误。只要我们掌握这些常见的错误，加上我们平时英语知识的积累，高考英语短文改错拿到高分，绝对不在话下。短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1. 形容词与副词的误用。

2、如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2. 名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。3. 代词的误用。如you与your，its与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与b

3、ecause of等的误用。5. 时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6. 连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。8. 一些固定结构的误用。如so.。that被误用作very.。that，too.。to被误用very.。to，as.。as被误作so.。as等。9. 定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。10. 一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及

4、它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。最容易记混淆的英语单词36组来源：52求学网    发布时间：2014-09-19    我要评论     进入社区参与讨论 窗体顶端窗体底端1)quite相当;quiet安静地2)affectv.影响，假装;effectn.结果，影响3)adapt适应;adopt采用;adept内行4)angel天使;angle角度5)dairy牛奶厂;diary日记6

5、)contend奋斗，斗争;content内容，满足的;context上下文;contest竞争，比赛7)principal校长，主要的;principle原则8)implicit含蓄的;explicit明白的9)dessert甜食;desert沙漠v放弃;dissert写论文10)pat轻拍;tap轻打;slap掌击;rap敲，打11)decent正经的;descentn向下，血统;descendv向下12)sweet甜的;sweat汗水13)later后来;latter后者;latest最近的;latelyadv最近14)costume服装;custom习惯15)extensive广泛的;

6、intensive深刻的16)aural耳的;oral口头的17)abroad国外;aboard上(船，飞机)18)altar祭坛;alter改变19)assent同意;ascent上升;accent口20)champion冠军;champagne香槟酒;campaign战役21)baron男爵;barren不毛之地的;barn古仓22)beam梁，光束;bean豆;beenbe的过去式23)precede领先;proceed进行，继续24)pray祈祷;prey猎物25)chicken鸡;kitchen厨房26)monkey猴子;donkey驴27)chore家务活;chord和弦;cord

7、细绳28)cite引用;site场所;sight视觉29)clash(金属)幢击声;crash碰幢，坠落;crush压30)compliment赞美;complement附加物31)confirm确认;conform使顺从32)contact接触;contract合同;contrast对照33)council议会;counsel忠告;consul领事34)crow乌鸦;crown王冠;clown小丑;cow牛35)dose一剂药;doze打盹36)drawndraw的过去分词;drown溺水高考英语短文改错规律分析：动词用法来源：52求学网    发布时

8、间：2014-09-26    我要评论     进入社区参与讨论 窗体顶端窗体底端(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest. (lied 改为 lay，lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时是 lay) (全国卷)(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (seeing 改为 seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态) (全国卷)(3) Books may

9、 be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态) (全国卷)(4) and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been，因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态) (全国卷)(5) Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. (go 改为 come，由句意可知) (全国卷)(6) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question

10、s. (eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)(7) Id like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become) (全国卷)(8) What your favourite sport? (what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 Whats，此句缺谓语) (全国卷)(9) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but no

11、w I am interested in football. (use to 改为 used to，此为习语，意为“过去经常”) (全国卷)(10) I was used to watch it every night. (去掉 was，因 used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做”) (全国卷)(11) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词) (安徽春季卷)(12) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habi

12、t of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (去掉 be，因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突) (北京春季卷)(13) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. (去掉 should，因 put 和 followed 是平行结构，作并列谓语) (全国卷)(14) As we were all left homeat an early age. (去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be) (天津卷)(1

13、5) I often dream of a teacher. (a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming）根据后文的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师)高考英语短文改错规律分析：多词考点来源：52求学网    发布时间：2014-09-26    我要评论     进入社区参与讨论 窗体顶端窗体底端(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would proba

14、bly lead to a village. (去掉 it，因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) In the last five years that theyve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years

15、 为时间状语，其后无需用that) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词) (全国卷)(6) Modern people know more ab

16、out health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to，因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列) (全国卷)(7) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)(8) and let you to know when the book y

17、ou want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to，因为其前有动词 let) (全国卷)(9) in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷)(10) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will) (全国卷)(11) I never kn

18、ew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词) (全国卷)(12) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰形容词的比较级和最高级) (全国卷)(13) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 wh

19、en 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中的谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略) (全国卷)(14) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both。因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对) (全国卷)(15) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)高考英语短文改错规律分析：非谓语动

20、词来源：52求学网    发布时间：2014-09-26    我要评论     进入社区参与讨论 窗体顶端窗体底端(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)(2) rather than go into the forest and getting lost.

21、 (getting 改 get，因为 get 与其前的go 并列) (全国卷)(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为 lead，因为其前有助动词 would) (全国卷)(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand，因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (全国卷)(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of

22、these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为 climb / climbing，若将 as well as 视为连词，则将 climbed 改为 climb，因为它与其前的 do 并列;若将 as well as 视为介词，则 climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词) (全国卷)(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to，因为 live 与其前的 know

23、, have 并列) (全国卷)(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to，to improve为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)(8) you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)(9) and let you to know when th

24、e book you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to，因为其前有动词 let) (全国卷)(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)(12) It was very kind of

25、 them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove改为 drive，因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列，此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式) (全国卷)(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词) (全国卷)(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense

26、 of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为 playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷)(15) I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为 watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷)高考英语短文改错规律分析：冠词来源：52求学网    发布时间：2014-09-26    我要评论  &

27、#160;  进入社区参与讨论 窗体顶端窗体底端(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an，因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因这里的 b

28、ooks 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is persons most valuable possession. (persons 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加

29、a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the，因从含义上看，此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an，因 American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is

30、 the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one，one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个另一个”) (全国卷)(10) Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省) (

31、北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉 the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the，因 same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As e

32、veryone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)高考英语短文改错规律分析：介词来源：52求学网    发布时间：2014-09-26    我要评论

33、0;    进入社区参与讨论 窗体顶端窗体底端(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配) (全国卷)(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)(3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语) (全国卷)(4) W

34、hen they came down the police were angry to them. (to 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb) (全国卷)(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词) (全国卷)(6) and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gar

35、dening are also popular. (books for 改为 books on，此处的 on 意为“关于”) (全国卷)(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词) (全国卷)(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为 of，注意句型 Its kind of sb to do sth) (全

36、国卷)(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in, on, at 这样的介词) (全国卷)(10) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词) (全国卷)(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of，

37、instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”) (全国卷)(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (among 改为 in，in my family 意为“在我家里”) (全国卷)(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing(a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词) (全国卷)(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthda

38、y party on Sunday. (on 改为 for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”) (北京春季卷)(15) So Im really sorry that I wont be able to come in this time. (去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)高考英语短文改错规律分析：名词来源：52求学网    发布时间：2014-09-26    我要评论     进入社区参与讨

39、论 窗体顶端窗体底端(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library

40、 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and aske

41、d me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter,

42、 and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)(11) I used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography

43、, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so bea

44、utiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)高考英语短文改错规律分析：缺词考点来源：52求学网    发布时间：2014-09-26    我要评论    

45、0;进入社区参与讨论 窗体顶端窗体底端 (1) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his，汉语可“摇头”，而按英语的习惯要说 shake ones head) (全国卷)(2) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语) (全国卷)(3) Charles said, “As soon I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(第一个

46、I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)(4) Good health is persons most valuable possession. (persons 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加 to，to improve为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)(6) There is public library in

47、 every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全国卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因此处为as . as 结构) (全国卷)(8) and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been，因从句意上看，此处用被动语态) (全国卷)(9) I had always wan

48、ted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)(10) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and，表示并列关系) (全国卷)(11) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. (eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)(12) Id

49、 like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / become，因 would like 后接不定式，根据句意此处应补 be / become) (全国卷)(13) What your favourite sport? (what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 Whats，此句缺谓语) (全国卷)(14) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of，instead o

50、f 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”) (全国卷)(15) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)高考英语短文改错规律分析：时态来源：52求学网    发布时间：2014-09-26    我要评论     进入社区参与讨论 窗体顶端窗体底端(1) We were driving along a nar

51、row road when the car stop(stop改为stopped) (全国卷)(2) and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car (is 改为 was) (全国卷)(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the(hurry 改为 hurried) (全国卷)(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in

52、 the past. (第二个is 改为 was) (全国卷)(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. (had 改为 have) (全国卷)(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost 改为 costs) (全国卷)(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉

53、 will) (全国卷)(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. (is 改为 was) (全国卷)(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. (have 改为 had) (全国卷)(10) I learn about you from m

54、y English teacher, Miss Fang. (learn 改为learned) (全国卷)(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. (was 改为 is) (全国卷)(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.

55、(am 改为 was) (全国卷)(13) Id like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very (had 改为have) (北京春)(14) I remembered her words and calm down. (calm改为calmed)(全国卷)(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to (did 改为 do) (全国卷)高考英语短文改错规律

56、分析：形容词与副词来源：52求学网    发布时间：2014-09-26    我要评论     进入社区参与讨论 窗体顶端窗体底端(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall buil

57、ding, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰 tall;若改为 real，则修饰 building) (全国卷)(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in t

58、he past. (去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折) (全国卷)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改

59、为 as long as，其意为“与一样长”) (全国卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as . as 结构不完整) (全国卷)(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷)(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 m

60、uch 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)(10) Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”) (全国卷)(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunat