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1、.Unit12 Youre supposed to shake hands(复习教案)河北中学 英语组1语言目标Tell what you are supposed to do2重点词汇shake bow kiss greet land pick wipe napkin stick chopstick rude point manner behave fork full gradually compliment toast unfamiliar spoon crowd dead dead-end die succeed subject slip military army soldier sa
2、crifice pathbe supposed to shake hands drop by after all pick up table manners be/ get used to cut up at the end of get into trouble give up3关键句型Youre supposed to shake hands.Theyre supposed to bow.How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? Can you tell me the things Im supposed to do? The first
3、thing is to greet the teacher.You arent supposed to .Its polite .Its rude to .4语法be supposed to do sth.的使用动词不定式作主语自主学习提示一、词汇1shake eik vt.& vi.摇,抖动,动摇,挥舞,摆脱,它的过去式和过去分词是shook和shaken,此外它还可作名词用表示“摇动,震动,一刹那”。【例】(1)Shake the liquid medicine up before taking it.这药水在服用前要把它摇匀。【例】Soon the students from t
4、he south shook down nicely.南方学生们不久就很好地适应了环境。2bow bu vt.& vi.鞠躬,俯首,点头,屈服,它可作名词用,表示:“弓,蝴蝶扣;鞠躬,点头”。【例】(1)They bowed before the old man.他们向老人鞠躬。(2)He made his bow to everyone in the room.他向屋里每人都点头招呼。3greet grit vt.向致意,欢迎,迎接,被觉察。【例】(1)They greeted each other with a smile.他们互相微笑致意。(2)An angry crowd gr
5、eeted him with a shower of stones.愤怒的人群向他投掷雨点般的石子。4pick pik vt.& vi.凿,掘,挖,剔,撬,摘,采,挑选等。可作名词用,表示“最优秀部分,选择”。【例】(1)She picked the sweet potatoes up.她刨出白薯来。(2)They picked every bit of meat from the bones.他们把骨头上的肉剔干净。5stick stik vt.& vi.刺,戳,放置,粘贴,塞,使进退两难,伸出,容忍,坚持等。它的过去式和过去分词是:stuck、stuck。可作名词用,表示“
6、枝条、棍、手杖”等。【例】(1)He stuck his fork into a potato.他用叉子叉住土豆。(2)He stuck the stamps on the envelope after licking them.他把邮票舔一下,然后贴到信封上。6behave biheiv vi.& vt.举动,表现,运转,举止端正;使表现好。它的名词形式behaviour的意思是“行为,态度”等。【例】(1)He behaved well while his brother behaved badly.他表现良好,但他的弟弟行为恶劣。(2)The generator behaves
7、quite normally.发电机运转十分正常。他的行为等于禽兽。7slip slip vi.& vt.滑(倒),滑掉,匆忙穿(或脱),失误;松开,遗漏等。它可作名词用。【例】(1)Mr Brown slipped on the road and broke his arm.布朗先生在路上滑倒,折断了胳膊。(2)It is silly of you to let this wonderful opportunity slip.你真糊涂让这个大好机会给溜掉了。(3)The boy slipped out of his shirt and jumped into the water.孩子
8、匆匆脱下衬衣,跳进水中。二、交际用语1应该做,被期望做In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Youre supposed to shake hands.Theyre supposed to bow.Can you tell me the things Im supposed to do? Were supposed to .2询问对某事的看法或有什么How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? What kinds
9、 of rules do they have in Columbia? Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.三、语法1be supposed to do的用法1)表示“应该,被期望”。【例】(1)We are supposed to be here at seven.我们应该七点钟到。(2)The library is supposed to open at eight in the morning.图书馆应在早晨八点钟开门。2)用于否定句中可表示“获准”。【例】(1)You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可
10、以在公共汽车上抽烟。(2)You are not supposed to take photos in the hall.你可不能在大厅里拍照。2动词不定式或动词不定式短语作主语不定式的用法前面已讲过,这里主要是不定式作主语的用法。通常使用的句式是it isto do sth.。【例】(1)It is important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。(2)It is very difficult to work out this problem.算出这道题是很难的。(3)It is very kind of you to help m
11、e.你能帮助我,你真好。(4)To see one time is better than to hear a hundred times.百闻不如一见。点拨重点难点1be supposed to do sth.的用法。2动词不定式作主语的句式及用法。3本单元所学的常用词语,如shake, bow, greet, pick, point, behave以及drop by, after all, pick up, be (get) used to, cut up和give up等的用法。4父母怎样帮助和教育子女的方法和恒心。5现在完成时态的被动语态。小组拓展思维讨论与分析1.its okay i
12、f you are a bit late.如果你稍迟一点还行。a bit在此作状语修饰late,表示“稍微,一点儿”,可以与a little互用;此外a bit of与a little of可互用。但要注意not a bit与not a little的区别,前者表示“一点也不”,而后者表示“许多、很”。【例】(1)He feels a bit cold.或He feels a little cold.他感觉有点儿冷。(2)He had a bit of bread for his breakfast.他早上吃了点儿面包。2Spending time with family and friend
13、s is very important to us.对我们来说与家人和朋友共度时光是很重要的。本句是动名词短语作主语。【例】(1)Talking mends no holes.(谚语)空谈无济于事。(2)There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。3We often just drop by our friends homes.我们只是访问朋友的家。drop by“访问,拜访”,是美式英语,与drop in (on sb.)“顺便走访(某人)”近义。【例】(1)Would you drop in tomorrow evening for a c
14、hat? 你明晚有时间来谈谈吗?(2)I dropped in on the Browns on my way home.我在回家的路上顺便走访了布朗夫妇。4Its very important to be on time.准时是非常重要的。不定式短语to be on time在此作主语;on time是个短语,表示“准时,按时”于指定时。而in time则表示“及时,总有一天,最后,终于,迟早”等。【例】(1)The train pulled in on time.火车准时进站。(2)Be sure to get there on time and help them.一定要准时到那儿并帮助
15、他们。5Thanks for your message.谢谢你的来信。thanks for“为而感谢”,而thanks to则表示“由于,幸亏”。【例】(1)Thanks to sufficient supply of consumer goods, the price remained stable.由于消费品供应充足,物价保持稳定。(2)Thanks to your help, we finished the word ahead of schedule.多亏你们的帮助,我们提前完成了工作。6.things are really different from the way theyre
16、at home.事情与他们在家确实真正的不相同。be different from是个短语,意思是“与不同”。【例】(1)This book is different from that one.这本书与那本不同。(2)His plan is different from yours.他的计划跟你的不同。7His mother worked three jobs to pay for her three childrens education.他母亲为能使三个孩子得到教育而做三份工作。不定式to pay for在此作目的状语。【例】(1)He ran so fast as to catch t
17、he first bus.他飞快地跑以使赶上第一趟公共汽车。(2)I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是为了向你告别。8.interest在这作及物动词用,意思是“使发生兴趣,引起的注意”;interest sb. in sth.是“劝使(说服)某人参与某事”,而be interested in是“对感兴趣”。【例】(1)This new method will certainly interest you.这种新方法肯定会引起你的兴趣。(2)This book interests me.这本书使我感到兴趣。(3)The teacher in
18、terests his students in English.老师劝使学生学习英语。(4)Are you interested in that story-book? 你对那本小说感兴趣吗?9He got into trouble at school and with the police.他惹麻烦招致学校和警察的责罚。get into表示“进入,穿上”,at school“在学校”意思是指上学或求学,school前不加冠词,类似的结构还有:at work, at home, in bed, in hospital等。【例】(1)He got into a wrong room.他进错了房间
19、。(2)I cant get into these shoes, they are too small.这双鞋我穿不上,太小了。10Luckily, his mother never gave up trying to help.幸运的是他母亲从不放弃尽力的帮助。give up是个短语,表示“放弃,让给,认输”,此外drop也可表示“放弃”。【例】(1)He gave up his seat to an old man.他把座位让给了一位老人。(2)He didnt give up smoking until he got lung cancer.直到得了肺癌,他才戒烟。典型例题(简析略):典
20、型例题1Neither you nor she hard at English.A work B works C are working D to work典型例题2He saw her come out of the library.(改为被动语态)误:She was seen come out of the library.正:She was seen to come out of the library.小组展示一 单项选择填空( )1 useful work they have done! AWhat BHow CWhat a DWhat an( )2His school backpack by a woman ten minutes ago.Atook away Bwas taken away Cwere take away Dhad taken away( )3Tom often makes some in his tests.Amistakes Bmistake Cmistaken Dmistaking( )4The first thing is the teacher.Agreeting Bt
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