八年级英语上册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)经典

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解One day, Lord Bao and his servant saw a little boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying."Little boy, why are you crying?" asked Lord Bao. "Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and

2、 have a sleep," the boy said. "I always put my money next to me. But now it isn't here!""I see," said Lord Bao. "So this stone is the thief!" He shouted at the stone, "Do you have this boy's money?" People in this street listened and laughed. They

3、 thought he was mad.Lord Bao turned to them, "Are you calling me mad? I must fine(罚款) each of you a one-cent coin (硬币) for that!" Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Bao's servant opened his bag. "Put your coins in this bag," said Lord Bao.Without speaking, people put their coins

4、 into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. "You are the thief!" he said."But how do you know?" people asked in surprise.Lord Bao carefully took the man's coin from the bag and said, "Look at t

5、he coin! The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy's coin, and this man is the thief."(1) Lord Bao asked people to put coins in the bag because.A. he wanted to catch the thiefB. he wanted to make more moneyC. he wanted to make people laughD. he wanted to h

6、elp the boy get more money(2) Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? Everyone put a coin into the bag The thief took away the boy's money All the people laughed at Lord Bao Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the street A.B.C.D.(3) According the passage, we know that Lord Bao was.A. cute

7、and kind B. serious and mad C. mad but helpful D. smart and helpful 【答案】(1) AC(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了包公是怎样帮助小男孩找到丢失的钱的。(1)细节题。根据 I must fine (罚款) each of you a one-cent coin (硬币) for that!" Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Bao's servant opened his bag. "Put your coins in this bag," said

8、Lord Bao.可知包公让人们把硬币放进袋子里是在捉贼，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据常识可知先是贼偷走钱，所以 是第一个；根据第一段The boyusually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying 可知 是第二个；根据第三段People inthis street listened and laughed. 可知 是第三个；根据第五段 people put their coins into the bag可知是第四个，故选 C。(3)细节题。根据全文可知包公是聪明的，有帮助的，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中

9、仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解The sun is always shining （照射）.But it can only shine on one side （边）of the earth（地球）at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the otherside.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky （天空） all day. But the light （光） from the sun is so b

10、right （明亮的） that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away.

11、The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（1） When it is night, the sun.A. doesn't shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears （消失）h D. shines on the other side of the earth（2） We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because.A. there are no stars thereB. the s

12、tars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D. the stars come out only at night（3） The stars look small because.A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky 【答案】（1） DC（3） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及 它们

13、看上去那么小的原因。（1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it isnight on the other side.可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。（2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句The stars are in the sky （天空）all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的）that you can't see them.可知在白天不能看至 U星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选Co(3)细节理解题。由第二段 The

14、stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you.可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结 合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 的答案。3 .阅读理解The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, "

15、Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She wa

16、s one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Laura's sister

17、 told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears (眼泪) came into my eyes.Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave m

18、e a big smile, saying "Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled (迷惑)when Lillian's mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to lether in. "Judy!" sh

19、e cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.(1) What's the writer's name?A. Laura.B. Nancy.C. Lillian.D. Judy.(2) The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph "drew me out" means Laura helped the writer.A. become less shyB. bec

20、ome smartC. live happilyD. walk out(3) We can infer (推断)from the passage that _A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writerB. the relationship between the two families will be closerC. Laura was the same age as the writerD. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】(1) DA3 3) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了

21、我很想念Laura,但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。(1)细节题。根据文段提到的"Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." 可知，作者的名字是Judy,故选Do(2)推断题。根据后文提到的She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shinyblonde hair and a big smile.可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。(3)推断题。根

22、据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4 .阅读理解Most of us feel happy when we're traveling. But if the place we were visiting isn't nice enough, we might feel sad.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism （MCT:文化和旅游部） just inspected （检查） some places o

23、f interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （乔家大院） ,a tourist site （旅游 景,点） in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating （等级） after the inspection, Xinhua reported.China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating ） to AAAAA 5 5A, the highest rating ） . The rating i

24、s decided according to their transportation quality （交通 质量） safety （安全）,scenery （景色）,and tourists' reviews （评价）.The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too commercialized （商业化的） .It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, which can be annoying

25、 （恼人的）to tourists.Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive （138 yuan） , the place itself isn't worth visiting. Its parking area （停车场） and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.（1） Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a tourist site before the ins

26、pection.A. 3A-ratedB. 4A-ratedC. 5A-ratedD. 6A-rated（2） According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if.a. there are safety problems b. the tourist sites are not big enoughc. it is not convenient to travel to the sites d. tourists give poor reviews after visitingA. acdB. abdC. abcD. b

27、cd（3） What do we know from the story?A. More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.B. The standards （标准） for a 5A rating are higher （更高） than before.C. Service center （服务中心） quality is included （包括） in the rating.D. The MCT didn't rate tourist sites very strictly before.【答案】（1）

28、CA（3） D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。（1）推理题。根据 a tourist site in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspection, Xinhua reported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选Co(交通（2） 推理题。根据 The rating is decided according to their transportation quality质量)safety (安全),scenery (景色),and tourist

29、s' reviews评级是根据他们的交通质 量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级，故选A。（3） 推理题。根据 China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A(thelowest rating ) to AAAAA (5A, the highest rating ) . The rating is decided according to their transportation quality (交通质量)safety (安全),sc

30、enery (景色),and tourists'reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。他们得到的评级从A到5A,评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We use emojis in our talks all the time. Do you know about their meanings? Let's have a look.laughing with tears1ang

31、ry*coolt;tying, loudly3love, ItH c, laxc3 Rleep ingblow a kissgoodbyeBut some emojis may have different meanings in China. Here are two examples.It looks friendly to us, but it can be someone laughing at you.People sometimes use this emoji to show that they don't want to talk to you anymore.Peop

32、le all over the world can understand the emojis, but in different countries they may have more meanings, we should be careful about how we use them.A.(1) If you want to go to bed, you could use the emoji.D.(2) In China, the emoji may meanA. Being friendly enoughB. Laughing at someoneC. Being angryD.

33、 Don't want to talk to you anymore(3) You can find this article in the column (专栏) of.A. News SkyB. StoriesC. Movie WorldD. Culture【答案】(1) BD(3) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些表情符号的意思。(1)细节题。根据表格倒数第二个sleeping可知图片意思是睡觉，故选B。(2)细节题。根据表格最后一个 goodbye再见，可知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再 见，故选Do(3) 细节题。根据 but in different countries the

34、y may have more meanings可知不同国家表情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It's a big waste.The United Nations says that over on

35、e third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don't have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.Sharing foodPeople say, "There's no such thing as a free, lunch." But

36、 they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This g

37、reat idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice.We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the samewith food. They then set up the world's free food bank.In many people's eyes, expired ( 过期的)food becomes junk. But a company from the UKthink

38、s differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality (质量)is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don't g

39、ive the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can help work there.(1) he writer thinks it's wrong to say "There's no such thing as a free lunch, because A. the saying is not true at allB. the food in "share fridges" is fr

40、eeC. most food goes to the trashD. the food for lunch is free everywhere(2) Where did the first free food bank appear?A. China.B. The UN.C. The US.D. The UK.(3) A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is _to eat.A. badB. OKC. the bestD. better(4) You can't see th

41、e of the food in cafes.A. nameB. dateC. addressD. price What's the best title for the passage?A. Ways to stop food wasteB. Food's best before dateC. To enjoy the free foodD. Where to find "share fridges"?【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。(1)细节题。根据it is free f

42、or every passerby to enjoy 可知，作家认为说 没有免费午餐是 错误的，因为共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选Bo2 2) 细节题。根据 some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。然后他们建立了世界免费 食品银行 可知，第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选 Q(3)细节题。根据 There is a "Best Before Date "on the food

43、 bag. Before that date, the quality (质量)is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，来自英国的一家 公司认为 最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选 Bo(4)细节题。根据 They don't give the food a price 他们不给食物定价 可知，你看不到咖啡 馆里的食物价格，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知， 最好的标题是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪费的方法，故选A

44、。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin(南瓜) that weighs 582. 5pounds (1 pound is about 0.45 kg ) . He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the

45、 $500 (about 3, 334 yuan ) top prize.Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair.Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin" We put lots of s

46、pecial fertilizers (月日料) on it. We put it in the shade (阴凉处) and put a canopy (遮篷) over it. Lots of weeds (杂草)need to be pulled," he told local media Franklin Favorite.His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid$ 40 for his pumpkin seed and wo

47、rked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests (害虫) out. "It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work," Joe said.This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for year

48、s to come.(1) How much does Maxwell Daley's pumpkin weigh?A. 262 pounds.B. About 262 kg.C. 500 pounds.D. About 582.5 kg.(2) How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize?A. One.B. SixC. Seven.D. Eight.(3) We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a (n) boy.A. outgoingB. hon

49、estC. quietD. understanding(4) What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin? add special fertilizers water it more put it in the cool place3apet ouver on itweedsA.BDDD Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 12-year-old Maxwell Daley studies in a school in C

50、anada.B. Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.C. Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D. It cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】主要讲了 12岁的美国男孩 Maxwell Daley种植了重达 582.5英镑的南 瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。(1)细节题。根据 12-year -old American

51、boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin (南瓜) that weighs 582. 5 pounds (1 pound is about 0.45 kg ).可知南瓜重量是 582.5 英镑，1 英镑 是0.45千克，所以582.5英镑大约是262千克，故选B。(2) 细节题。根据 He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比 赛，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 M

52、axwell is a boy of few words.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩，即安静 的,quiet,故选C。(4)细节题。根据 We put lots of special fertilizers (肥料)on it. We put it in the shade (阴 凉处) and put a canopy (遮篷) over it. Lots of weeds (杂草) need to be pulled 可知我们 在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。很多杂草需要 拔除，故选Co(5)细节题。根据 Daley paid $ 40 for h

53、is pumpkin seed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种 子，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family newspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated (捐赠) about 8

54、,000 books so far.On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea.' People can take or leave the books they want. Th

55、ey are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. It is becoming popular in Western countries.Haley came up with the idea after reading a piece of news. In Detroit, the US, people make Free Little Libraries for kids who don't have enough money to buy books.Megan is proud of their proje

56、ct. She told The Oakland Post, "I like the idea because I never got to read so much when I was a kid.' And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading."Haley and Megan's Free Little Library is mainly for children

57、's books now. But the girls plan to put in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May.(1) The word "donated" has the same meaning as " ".A. gave awayB. gave upC. put awayD. put up(2) Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right?A.

58、 Haley opened it with her friend Megan.B. People can take or leave the books they want there.C. It is becoming popular in many Western countries.D. You can't go into it if you have no money.(3) Haley and Megan plan to open their library.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth(4) The best title for th

59、e passage may be "".A. Where Haley opened her libraryB. Library lets more children read booksC. Information about Haley and her friend D. How to open a library in America【答案】(1) AD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。(1)细节题。gave away 捐赠；gave up 放弃；put away 收好；put up 张贴。根据 she has donated (捐赠)about 8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8千本书，donated捐赠，故选A。(2) 细节题。根据 They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. 可知， 穷孩 子也可以进入，选项 D描述不符合原文，故选 Do(3)细节题。根据 Their second library will open in May.可