(人教版)高中英语必修1重点词汇(针对训练)

1、-8 -专题一必修1重点词汇针对训练一、辨析填空1. join in/attend/take part in/join I decided to the club to have dance training. Would you like me the game? I a meeting last month. I will have to his funeral next week.2. damage/destroy/ruin The earthquake almost the whole town. You' ll your health if you go on like th

2、is. The car was only slightly in the accident.【答案】1 . join join in took part in/attended attend2 . CD destroyed ruindamaged二、单句语法填空1. (2017 天津改编)Explain your frustrations(calm) and sensibly - see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.2. (2017 北京改编)Taylor 

3、9; s swift action helped her teammates cal.3. (2017 新课标全国卷 II 改编)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when (attack).4. (2017 新课标全国卷 II 改编)The(attack) who was lunching now becomes lunch.5. (2017 新课标全国卷 II 改编)The (attack) get (attack).6. With all the problems(settle), the boss

4、went abroad for a trip.7. They made a request further aid.8.is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.9. They are than schoolmates; they are close friends.10. His escape the prison made all the people in the town worried.【答案】2, down4. attacker6. settled8. It10,1,

5、 calmly3. being attacked/they are being attacked 5. atUckers; attacked7. for 9, more 三、完成句子1. for a minute and listen to me.你安静一会儿听我说。2. your bags and take a rest. 把包放下来，歇一会儿吧！3. He joined an English club.为了提高他的英语，他加入了一个英语俱乐部。4. Wait before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来你再开始上课。5. Will you?你愿意和我一起散步吗？

6、6. They requested that ten doctors.他们请求派十位医生去那儿。7. I my friend too much at the party.我劝说我的朋友不要在晚会上喝太多酒。8. My mother persuaded my father.我妈妈劝服我爸爸戒烟。9. He is a player.他是个无与伦比的运动员。10. Then, in 1955, the organization in Beijing.于是，1995年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。11. We tents for those whose houses were destroyed or

7、seriously damaged.我们为房屋被毁或房屋严重受损的人搭了帐篷。12. No one can escape if he breaks the law.任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。13. 在我看来，这样做是不明智的。, it ' s not wise to do this.【答案】1. Calm down2. Set down3. in order to improve his English4. until the children settle down5. join me in a walk6. (should) be sent there7. persuaded;

8、not to drink/out of drinking8. to give up smoking9. without equal10. set up an office11. set up12. punishment/being punished13. In my opinion四、单项填空1. The boy was lucky enough .A. to escape to be punishedB. escaping to be punishedC. to escape being punishedD. to escape punishing【答案】C【解析】句意：这个男孩幸运地逃脱了

9、惩罚。因为 the boy与punish是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，即“ be +过 去分词"，因此排除 D项；又因escape sth./doing sth."免于做某事”是固定用法，排除 A、B两项，故选 C。2. Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather【答案】B【解析】more than超过，不仅仅，非常； rather

10、 than代替，而不是；along with和一起；or rather更准确地说。句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合语境。3. When he retired three years ago, he his church music director to take him as a student.A. allowedB. invitedC. inspiredD. persuaded【答案】D【解析】句意：当三年前他退休以后，他说服了教堂的音乐指挥收他为学生。allow允许；invite邀请；inspire鼓舞；persuade说服，persuade

11、sb. to do sth说服某人做某事。故选 D。4. He trusts you, so only you can him to give up that crazy idea.A. adviseB. try to persuadeC. suggestD. persuade【答案】D【解析】句意：他信任你，因此只有你才能说服他放弃那个疯狂的想法。persuade sb to do sth "说服某人做某事"。5. Ms Black is considered a(n) lady by her neighbors, for she often helps the poor

12、 old man next door.A. generousB. equalC. meanD. selfish【答案】A【解析】句意：布莱克女士的邻居们认为她很慷慨，因为她经常帮助隔壁那个贫困的老大. genewus”慷慨的大方的“ j equal"相等的,平等的” ;mean"吝啬的“ i selfish自私的”。由句意可知选五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe are busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history

13、 of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were largeand expensive. Computer network didn' t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be s

14、et up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the earl

15、y 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made " surfing " in

16、the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important pa rts of people ' s life.1. A new network system was set u

17、p to.A. make computers cheaperB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. break down the whole networkD. make computers large and expensive2. made " surfing " the Internet more convenient.A. ComputersB. HardwareC. SoftwareD. Information3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In the 1960s, c

18、omputer network worked well.B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C. Today itt ill nos easy to get on-line.D. Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了因特网的历史，早期的互联网的成立及他的工作状况，今 天科学家们还开发了软件，使互联网"冲浪"更方便。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In this

19、way computer network system could keep on working all the time.（这样的计算机网络系统可以一直工作）可知应选Co2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Scientists had also developed software that made " surfing " the internet more convenient.可知，software使上网更方便。故选 C。3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句Sending e-mail is more and more popular among stu

20、dents （今天发送电子邮件更受欢迎）可知选DoBThe Olympic Games may be on their way to Massachusetts. On January 8,2015, the U.S. Olympic Committee chose Boston as the city that will represent the United States in a bid（ 投标）to host the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. It beat out Los Angeles, San Francisco, an

21、d Washington, D.C., for the bid.If Boston is selected, it will be the first time in 28 years that the Summer Olympic Games have been held on American soil. The 2002 Winter Olympics took place in Salt Lake City, Utah. The U.S. last hosted the Summer Olympic Games in1996 in Atlanta, Georgia. Three oth

22、er Summer Olympic Games have also been held in the United States the 1904 Games in St. Louis, Missouri, and the 1932 and 1984 Games in Los Angeles.Boston faces some tough competition in its quest to host the 2024 Summer Olympics. Rome, Italy, has already announced that it will bid to host the Games.

23、 Other cities expected to place bids are Paris, France; Istanbul, Turkey; Melbourne, Australia; and either Berlin or Hamburg, Germany.Many say Boston has a good shot at winning. Since the Olympics have become extremely expensive in recent years, the IOC is encouraging potential host cities to try to

24、 cut costs. To do so, Boston plans to build a modular （模块化的） 60,000-seat Olympic stadium that can be used for something else after the Games by making it smaller or by taking it apart and moving it.Boston also has many existing venues（ 体育比赛场馆 ）that have facilities and where various sports competitio

25、ns can be held. Most of these venues are within a 6-mile radius（ 半径距离 ）,which means people would be able to easily walk or take public transportation to the different events.New York put in a bid to host the 2012 Games but London, England, was chosen instead. Chicago lost its bid to host the 2016 Ga

26、mes to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil."The Olympic Games are unique in their ability to bring the world together in celebration and unity, " says IOC Executive Board member Anita DeFrantz. " I very much want to bring the Games to the United States to share the incredible spirit of the Games w

27、ith another generation of Americans."4. How many Olympics have been held in America in all?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.5. How will Boston deal with its stadium?A. It will be torn down after the Games.B. It can be divided into smaller parts to be used.C. It will be made up of existing event places.D. It

28、 will be about a 6-mile radius with 10,000 seats.6. The following cities may compete with Boston to host the 2024 Summer Olympics except.A. Rome, ItalyB. Paris, FranceC. London, EnglandD. Melbourne, Australia7. We can infer from the last paragraph that Anita hopes.A. Americans will have the spirit o

29、f competitionB. the USA shares its spirit with other countriesC. America has its ability to bring the world togetherD. young Americans enjoy the spirit of Olympics8. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Could Boston host the 2024 Olympics?B. Will Americans win in another Olympics

30、?C. Does Boston build movable stadiums?D. Shall Boston be given a chance in 2024?【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国选择波士顿申办2024年夏季奥运会举办权的情况，同时还提到了波士顿所作的一些计划等。4. C【解析】根据第二段中的“The 2002 Winter Olympics took place in Salt Lake City, Utah. The U.S. lasthosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1 加6 in Atlanta, Georgia. Three other

31、 Summa Olympic Games have also been held in the United States the 19C4 Games in St. Louis, Missouii, and the 1932 and 1984 Games in Los Angeles"可知，美国已经举办了 5次奥运会*5. B 解析根据第四段中的"Boston plans to build a modular （模块化的）60,000-seat Olympic stadium that can be used for sooeWiiig else after the Ga

32、mes by making h staalkr or by Ubug it apart and moving it”可 知，、波士顿计划修建模块化的体肓馆，在将来使用完之后，将体育馆拆开,以作他用。6. C 【解析】根据第三段中提到的城市可知，伦敦不会和波士顿竞争举办2024年夏季奥运会。7. D【解析】 结合最后一段中的"I very much want to bring the Games to the United States to share the incredible spiritof the Games with another generation of Ameri

33、cans "可知，他希望年轻一代的美国人能欣赏奥运精神。8. A【解析】本文主要介绍了美国选择波士顿申办2024年夏季奥运会举办权的情况，同时还提到了波士顿所作的一些计划等。六、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When a child sits down in front of a computer, it is not only the material he views but the length of time he spends oncomputer that can influence his total soc

34、ial, physical and mental well-being. 1Computer Use and a Child ' s PhysicbeWellExcessive （过多的）screen time is harmful to a child' 2s heaSharing at a bright computer screen for hourson end can cause nearsightedness and eye focusing problem.Computers VS Active Play3Perhaps the greatest concern

35、about the overuse of computers in homes and in schools is that it interfereswith a child' s active playtime. Active play is necessary for overall physical health and greatly reduces the risk of childhooobesity.Computers as Learning ToolsWhen used in moderation, computers are still useful tools f

36、or learning. 4 Thanks to the Internet, kids are writing more than ever. For the first time, children are spending time writing detailed reviews of radio games and movies.Practice Computer SafetyTo make sure computers are helping and not harming your children, reduce glare on the computer. 5 A comput

37、er is a useful tool only when used in moderation.A. However, with computers, moderation is key.B. Active play is important for a child' s development.C. The greatest physical risk of too much computer use is eyestrain.D. Computers help kids better understand visual images like diagrams.E. Carefu

38、lly monitoring computer use can be a great way to promote a child' s learning.F. Don ' t forget to install child safety software so children don' t come across dangerous websites.s overallG. Too much computer time, even on " Educational sites" , can have a negative influence on

39、 a child【语篇解读】本文作者针对如何让孩子们安全适度地使用电脑这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。1. G【解析】 语意理解题。 由 When a child sits down in front of a computer, it is not only the material he views but thelength of time he spends on computer that can influence his total social, physical and mental well-being.可知这里的意思是使用电脑太长时间，即使是教育网站，对孩子的整体健康也会

40、有不利影响，选Go2. C【解析】 语意理解题。 由 Staring at a bright computer screen for hours on end can cause nearsightedness and eyefocusing problem.可知这里的意思是使用电脑太长时间的最大的身体风险是视觉疲劳，选C。3. B【解析】 语意理解题。 Perhaps the greatest concern about the overuse of computers in homes and in schools is that itinterferes with a child'

41、; syactiee谕里提到了积极的活动，故选 B。(积极的活动对一个孩子的发展很重要。)4. D【解析】语意理解题。由 When used in moderation, computers are still useful tooklearning"和 Thanksto the Internet, kids are wnting more than ever. Far the first children are spending time writing detailed reviews of radio games and movies一可知这里提到了适度使用电脑的好处，故选D

42、 口 C电脑能够 帮助孩子们更好地理解像图表这样的视觉影像。)5. F【解析】 语意理解题。 由 To make sure computers are helping and not harming your children, reduce glare on thecomputer.和 A computer is a useful tool only when used in moderation.可知这里的意思是不要忘记安装儿童安全软件，这样孩子们就不会碰到危险的网站，选 F。七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The only survivor o

43、f a shipwreck 1 (wash) up on a small, deserted island.He prayed to God for rescuing him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed to come. Exhausted, he 2 (final) managed to build a little hut ( 小屋)3 (protect) him, and to store his few possessions. Butthen one day, after lookin

44、g for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost.He was extremely upset, 4 (cry), " God, how could you do this to me? " Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship 5 was approa

45、ching the island. It had come to rescue him. " How did you know I was here?" he asked one of his 6 (rescue). " We saw your smoke signal," they replied.It is easy to get 7 (discourage) when things are going bad. But we shouldn8，tGoseihea iwork in ourlives, even in the midst of pai

46、n and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be 9 smoke signal that summons(召唤)the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to 10 (us), God has a positive answer to them.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，在一场海难中，唯一的幸存者被冲到了一座无人岛上，文章讲述了这位幸存者的 故事。1. was washed【解析】考查时态和语态。主语 survivor与wash up是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处是在讲述过 去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was washedo2. finally【解析】考查副词。空处修饰谓语部分managed to build ,因此用其副词形式。3. to protect【解析】考查非谓语动词。 他建小屋的目的是保护自己。不定式短语在句中作目的状语，故用to protect。4. crying【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处需填非谓语动词，主语与cry是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分