2007年高考英语(湖北卷)试题和答案

1、绝 密 启 用 前 试 卷 类 型： X2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语.注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。-,* I 3 .考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话

2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B.1.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoAmerica?A.Totakelanguagecourses.B.Toattendaconference.C.Tovisitsomefriends.111 '，2.WhatdoknowaboutPeterSmith?A.Heishavinglunchahome.B

3、.Heisoutatthemoment.C.HeistalkingwithMary;3.Whatissaidaboutthewoman?A.Shespendsmorethansheearns.B.Shespendsmorethansheearns.C.Shehasalightbudget4.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyareknowtravelinginMexico.B.TheyhavebeentoafestivalinMexico.C.TheypaintedsomepicturesinMexico.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.He

4、lpingchildrenwithAIDS.B.RaisingmoneyforAfricanchildren.C.CollectinginformationonAfricanchildren.第二节（共15小题；每小题4.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthemandoingduringtheearthquake?A.Sho

5、uting.B.Running.C.Sleeping.7.Howwasthemanwhentheearthquaketookplace?A.Hewasill.-' | XB.Hewashelpless.C.HewasfrighteneD.听第7段材料，回答第8、一9题。8.WhydoestheboyloveSunday?A.Hecanplaybasketball.B.Hehasnoclassesatschool.C.HecanwatchsportsonTV9.Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?A.Tohelpwithhousework.B.TowatchagameonT

6、VC.Tohaveagoodrest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatissaidaboutmedicaldevelopmentinthefuture?A.Healthcarewillbefree.B.CancermaybecureD.C.AIDSmaydisappear.11.Whatwillmakedistantplacesmorepopularforholiday?A.Betterairservice.B.Fasterairtransport.C.Lowercostforairtravel.12.Whatisthetopicofthisinterview?A.Future

7、waysoftravelling.B.Medicalprogressinthefuture.C.Changesoflifeinthenextdecade.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.ToaChineserestaurant.C.Toanundergroundstation.14.Whydoesthewomancometothecity?A.Forbusiness.B.Fortraveling.C.Forshopping.15.Whydoesthemanrecommendtherestauranttot

8、hewoman?A.TheservicethereisgooD.B.Thefoodthereistasty.C.Thepricethereislow.16.Accordingtotheman,whichisthebestmeansoftransporttotherestaurant?A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.TheundergrounD.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpassagehaveyoujustheard?A.Apubliclecture._ _, IB.Aradioannouncement.! 1.11I !C.Agovernments

9、tatement.18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Toincreasepeople ' ssenseofenvironmentprotection.B.Toinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.C.Topersuadefamiliestohaveanoutinginthemountains.19.Howmanytreesaregoingtobeplantedtoday?A.700B.2000C.400020.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?A.To

10、learnsometree-plantingskills.B.Tocomealonganytimetheylike.C.Tobringalongtheirgloves.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分 55分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir A.strengthsB.bene巾tsC.techniquesD.values答案是Ao21.This

11、magazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular22.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwayscalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay23.Despitesuchabigdifferenceintowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthew

12、estregardtheChinesef oodassomethingspecial.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight24.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.A.closedown B.calloffC.turndownD.setoff25.ShedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfielD.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely欢迎共阅26.Peopletrytoavoidpublic

13、transportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn27.Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeover D.getoff28.Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceonlywhenheleftschool.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously

14、29.Surelyitdoesntmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit. A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions30.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga environment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各小题，根

15、据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：We（起床）beforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside.（get）答案：gotup31.Theysattogetheraroundthetable,with|0关着），（shut）32.Ihaven ' ttheslightestide砒在说什么）.（talk）33 .Theface 失败了数次）makeshimveryupset.（he,fail）34 .Lastnight,Johnwasansweringtheletterstha奇给他的）duringthepasttwo

16、weeks.（arrive）35 .Hebelievesthatchildren 应允许学习）attheirownpace.（allow）36.Shehasanexcellen的名字的记忆力）,whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.（memory）37 .（他是否出过国）doesn ' tkemuchdifference.（he,abroad）38 .Thefactory ' soutputofcarsthisyearis（l：去年的三倍）.（as,great）39 .Notonly（要帮助）thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsom

17、edicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.（give）40.ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:he（能参与）inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.（hand）第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,Iownedaservice

18、stationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30A.m.,therewasa41onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom42totoe,explainedthathehad43outofpetrolabout30 kmuptheroaD.Hehadlefthisoregnant（怀孕的）wifeandhistwochildren44atthecarandsaidthathewoulhitchhike（搭便车）back.

19、OnceIhad45acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth46,sayingtha ttheywerecolD.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe47meback. Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater48intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand49.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran50,Ipreparedbre

20、adan dbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe51. Itwasabout5A.m.beforethey52.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe53meandItoldhimthattheetrolpump（力油欢迎共阅泵）had54$15.Heofferedtopay“caMtfee "，butIwouldn ' tacceptit.AboutamonthlaterJreceiveda55fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingp56tos

21、topoffat ourroadhouseforalongtime.It57outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost58personi nthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand59methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Int his60,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.41.A.kickB.hitC.beatD.

22、knock42.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand43.A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run44.A.awayB.behindC.overD.out45.A.suppliedB.pouredC.equippedD.filled46.A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrellingD.fighting47.A.allowB.ringC.leadD.follow48.A.onB.offC.inD.over49.A.neatB.hotC.warmD.attractive50.A.aroundB.insideC.nearbyD.along51.A.

23、driversB.guestsC.customersD.adults52.A.leftB.arrivedC.ateD.disappeared53.A.gaveB.paidC.owedD.offered54.A.appearedB.exhibitedC.calculatedD.shown55.A.callB.letterC.checkD.notice56AgetB.forceC.requiteD.hope57.A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found58.A.generousB.successfulC.seriousD.powerful59.A.praisedB.pers

24、uadedC.informedD.convinced60.A.lessonB.businessC.aspectD.case第三部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKaren,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighnoral（道德的）standardsthroughoutheryouth.In1984,attheageof23,shemarriedBill.Theywe

25、reblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue .Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandw antedtoliveforeverwithher.Thedoctorsuspectedthathehadbe

26、eninfectedwithHIthevirusthatleadstoAIDS.ThefamilywastesteD.BillandKaren ' sresultswerepositive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaten;th enhepassedthevirusontoKaren.Thechildren ' sresultswerenegative.WithinthreeyearsBillWdodea tkn owhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandi

27、ntendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly欢迎共阅.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,“ saysKaren.Thoughadoctortthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelar

28、gerthanthecombinedpopul ationsofAustraliArelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bythe turnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhist ory.Oftheworld ' ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1 in100hasalreadybeeninfec

29、tedwithOfthese,only1 in10realizesthatheorsheisinfecteD.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfecteD.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalcula tedthatin1997alone,about2,3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthe

30、batt leagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,pr omisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.61.BytellingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendsto A.werepeopleagainsthighriskbehaviors 一 "IB.stresstheimportanceofmedicaltests C.expresssympathy

31、forAIDSvictimsD.showtheconsequencesofAIDS 62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans'. A.wereluckyinhavingB.wereaskedtoadoptC.regrettedhavingD.gavebirthto63.BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafter. A.hegotmarriedtoKaren B.thefamilymembersweretested C.Karenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctor D.

32、hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue 64.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat. A.promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDS B.thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolled C.itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDS D.thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced 11rl F二BHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffood

33、and120litersofwaterperd aysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephanldoe sjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways. Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheir

34、feetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyar etaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshorteusks （象牙）, andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies,Theydrinkonlyevery3-4day

35、s,andcanstorewaterina“ bag” atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneedeD.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders-theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,a ndthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Yongelephantsmayeveneattheng （粪便） ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage. 欢迎共阅Durin

36、gdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatl y.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirowine（尿液）tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordi narilywelltochangeasthedesertelephan

37、t.65.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means.A.remainsintheAfricancountriesB.drinks120litersofwateradayC.managestoliveindesertareasD.eats150kilogramsoffooddaily66.Desertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey.A.rarelyruintreesB.drinkonlyevery3-4daysC.searchforfoodinlargegroupsD.protectfoodsourcesfort

38、heiryoung67.Theauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphwith.A.storiesandexplanationB.factsanddescriptionsC.examplesandconclusionD.evidenceandargument68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.OverheatingtheearthcanbestoppeD.B.Notallanimalspeciesaresoadaptable.C.Theplanetwillbecom

39、ehotterandhotter.D.Notallanimalsareassmartasdesertelephants.CAlmosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonstersinthecupboardtodogsinthepark.Butthefactthatsuchfearsarecommonandnormaldoesn'tmeantheyctebeghtly.Kidsexperiencefearsanqbhobias（恐惧症）muchmorestronglythanadults.Andtheinfluenceofthefearcanbep

40、hysicalaswe11asychological（心理的）.Itcanbuildupsotheyalmostseemscaredofeverythingakindofchildhoodanxiety.Dr.Creswellsays:"Yourchildmayalwaysseemtoexpectheworsttohappenandlackconfidenceinhisorherabilitytodealwithanychallenge.eingesilfyscOredycat ” .Handingthefearsises'lltendtopreventthegeromgwo

41、rrieD.SSodon' tmakethesameoldmistakeoftreatingthemasifthey sential.ChildrencanbebornnervousanD,ifyouhavesuchababy,you oiftheyfeardogs,You ' llkeepthemawayfromdogs,butinfactthatcanjustconfirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.Wh atisworse,keepingyourchildawayfromwhattheyfearcanturnthatfeelingintoapho

42、biA.Instead,youshouldencou ragethemtogetintouchwiththethingtheyfear,inasafeandsupportiveenvironment.Dr.AndyField,aresearcherofchildhoodfears,says:"Youshould ' tforce,forexample,adoganxiouschildtogouptoadog.Butyoucanapproachourself,showthemthereisnothingtobeafraidofstroke（抚摸）it,andtalkaboutt

43、hedogbeingfriendly.Onceyourchilddarestostrokeadogonethat ' sgoodwithchildren,ofcourse-thenyoushouldencouragethemtocarryonuntiltheyfeelcalmer,andrewardthemfor' beingbrav69.Children ' sfearsareusuallytakenlightlybecause.A.theywillnotdevelopintophobiasB.theirinfluenceispsychologicalC.theyex

44、istwidelyintheworld欢迎共阅D.theywilldisappeargradually 70.Ifwefailtohelpchildrentoovercomefears,theywill. A.makethesameoldmistakeB.overcomethembythemselves C.experiencetheworstofthings D.growuplackingself-confidence 71.AccordingtoDr.AndyField,ifachildisafraidofacat,parentsshould.A.tellthechildnottobeaf

45、raido日tB.showthechildhowtoapproachitC.keepthechildawayfromitD.askthechildtostrokeitDOverthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorstha tmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However, ofallthefactors,weal

46、thandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarma keslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscompl ex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedin

47、developedcountries,yethappinesslevelshave remainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemoret hanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,“ concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplaiiI plewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scie

48、ntistsoractors,forexample-mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoney,butforfriends,f amily,job,health-rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmager p（差距）。Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedha

49、ppinessaboutfivetimesberthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome. " saysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad“Givenalltheproblemsofagiwcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied? ” asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184p

50、eoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanem otionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,Somescien tistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,ortheyalisticaboutthsertiorererunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthings

51、thatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon“ Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,“ shesay;isstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20. ”72.Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingofhappine

52、ss.A.isdeterminedpartlybygenes B.increasesgraduallywithage C.haslittletodowithwealth D.ismeasuredbydesires 72.Someactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethejobs. 欢迎共阅A.makethemfeelmuchbetterB.providechancestomakefriendsC.improsetheirsocialpositionD.satisfytheirprofessionalinterests74.Agedpeopl

53、earemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyaremore.A.optimisticB.successful C.practical D.emotional75.ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappyif.A.thegapbetweenrealityanddesireisbiggerB.theyhaveastrongerdesireforfriendshipC.theirincomeisbelowtheirexpectationD.thehopeforgoodhealthisgreaterImagineyo

54、u ' reatapartyfullofstrangers.You ' renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartacor on?Fortunately,you ' vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone 标 'snametagi 签).Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.Thishasn 

55、9; tqihappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnolo'sskin,evenunderyourownskin.Pasgy.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbe巾xedinaproduct,underyourpetFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningd evice(装置),thatsendsoutener

56、gy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdateD.Already,RFIDtechnologyisIusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipunde rtheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient' sm

57、edicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportantperson)sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.Takeastepback:100r12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexampleal waysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatco .J .: 1 Imputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.RFIDtagsareasmalpartofthisphenomenon. “Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindivid