2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：语法填空(1)

1、2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练8-语法填空(1)1、The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a glob

2、al population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied ; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000 25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over

3、 a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the ill

4、usion (错觉)that populations are (high) than they actually are. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations , three are declining, six (be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Sandra was a child, her family was very poor, but she wanted

5、(bad) to believe that her poverty was just a temporary situation, so she looked toward stories (escape). Her favorite book (check) out of the library over and over again was called The little house. Throughout Sandra ' s life, she had to move between cities, never allow) her much time to get set

6、tled in one place. Her (separate) from family drove her to burying herself in books. Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn ' t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college. She then realized that she needed to write what she knew, and purpose she ad

7、opted a writing style opposite to that of her classmates. Admission to Loyola University she earned a BA in English was a turning point for her. Sandra' s writing (shape) by her experiences since then. She doesn ' t just make up (character), but writes about real people that she has encounte

8、red.3、 Cambridge University is one of the (old) universities in the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It is famous its outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and art subjects. The university pioneers work in the (un

9、derstand) of diseases, the creation of new materials , advances in telecommunications and the research into the origins of the universe. It trains doctors, architects, engineers and teachers. At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanities, many of have gone on to bec

10、ome outstanding figures in the arts, print and broadcast (medium). The university's achievements in the sciences can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes (award) to its members over the years.As Cambridge approached (it) eight hundredth anniversary in 2009 , it was looking to the future

11、. The modern university is an international center of teaching and research in vast range of subjects. It continues to change in response to the challenges it faces. The 1990s (see) a major expansion of the university accommodation for teaching and research. There are many major new buildings either

12、 underway already completed, inclu-ding the Law Faculty Building and the Judge Institute of Management Studies.4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“The only female giant panda in Britain (believe) to be pregnant,“ Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being (close) monitored, but it

13、 ' s unclear she will give birth. It ' s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖)season can last until late September/,Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Ti

14、an, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”,during their behavior and hormonal (生理的)changes indicate they

15、 are pregnant even when they are not.The zoo' s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week.

16、 In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.5、A Chinese knot is a knot is tied and woven from a single length of cord (t) or rope to be a variety of (shape) and of varying complexi

17、ty. Each shape has its own symbolic meaning. Nowadays you can find them as decoration or gifts for special occasions.Knot weavers (编织者)can use a variety of colors, but they usually weave deep red ones. Thecolor red (signify) good fortune. People may have (original) made them to record information an

18、d convey messages before people (start) to write. One hundred thousand years ago. old tools were discovered to be probably used (tie) and untie knots, and there is a reference to knots in ancient literature. But it isn ' t know® they first started to be used for art.It is known that they we

19、re used for (art) decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty era. The Tang Empire was large one that covered most of regions of modem China, and the traditional art form was carried on by (succeed) generations as part of their culture.6、 China has developed a u

20、nique festival food culture throughout the years.Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至)，especially people live in the north.When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, eaten in a right amount,some nuts suc

21、h as peanuts, walnuts,and chestnuts are good for one ' s body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, (be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago,the King of Wu (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try (varie

22、ty) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival (official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat tang yuan, kind of small dumpling ball (produce) with sticky rice fl

23、our(粉).In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival ” . On that day tit is customary for pe ople there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain” ,which they usually share with their(relative).People in Taiwan keep t

24、he custom of providing nine-layer cakes their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After(hold)the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.7、 China pays great attention to good manners, and its food cult

25、ure is deeply rooted in the history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home 1.restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!It is really an 2.(admire) custom to respect others, such as the aged, teachers and guests and to take good care of children. Meanwhile,

26、3.practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless4.(generation). In ancient times the common people 5.(lead) a needy life, but they still tried their best to support the elder mother or father. 6.(take) it for granted.Although th

27、e hosts in China are all friendly and hospitable, you should also show them respect. Before 7.(start) to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, "Everybody, please enjoy 8.(you)" or something like that, otherwise it suggest

28、s disrespect and causes displeasure.When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center withthe supporting dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes 9.(prepare) in a decorative form either by cut or other means9 they will be placed facing major guests

29、and elder people at the table, 10.also represents virtue.8、 Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes 1.they are for dances or just for fashion is a must-have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn 2.their big day

30、.As women s feet 3.(connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 4.convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are 5.(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.If you wear a dark dress in cold seasons, a pair of red shoes can raise 6.(you) ensemble(整套

31、月艮装 )to a 7.(high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, 8.(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.9.(sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this energetic color, consider

32、 10.(wear) a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：that; poorly; of/for; to perform; have reported; belief; noting ; higher; the; are 解析：1.考查名词性从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence"证据"的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故本空填连接代词that。2 .考查副词，应用副词poorly"不好地"修饰动词studiedo3 .考

33、查介词。名词 method后接介词of/for,表示".的方法"。4 .考查非谓语动词。本句含有"sth.+be + adj.+不定式"结构，主语通常是不定式动作的承受者， 不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，人们就在使用现代的方法来跟踪北极熊的种群数量，这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。5 .考查时态和主谓一致。句中的时间状语In recent years多与现在完成时连用，主语some Inuitpeople为复数意义，因此本空填have reported,6 .考查名词。根据空前的a可知，短语leading to

34、后接的是名词作宾语，故本空填belief"信念"。7 .考查非谓语动词。在介词by后，应用动名词作宾语，故本空填noting。8 .考查比较级。根据空后的连词than可知，本句表示比较意义，因此本空应填higher。9 .考查冠词。Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations"在这 19 个已知的北极熊亚种群当中"，本空应填定冠词the,表示特指。10 .考查时态和主谓一致。本句其他谓语用了一般现在时，本句的主语six表示复数意义，故 本空应填谓语动词 are。2答案及解析：答案：1.badly

35、;2. to escape; 3.checked; 4.allowing; 5.sepration; 6.until; 7.on; 8.where; 9.has been shaped; 10.characters解析：1.此处是用副词修饰动词wanted。2 .此处是不定式作目的状语。3 . check与其逻辑主语 Her favorite book之间是被动关系.所以用过去分词作定语。4 . allow与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系.所以 用现在分词。5 .形容词性物主代词后用名词。6 .固定短语 not. until.表示"直到 才。7 . on purpose "

36、故意地"，是固定短语。8 .此处引导一个定语从句，先行词Loyola University在从句中作地点状语.所以用关系副词where。9 . has been shaped由since then可知应用现在完成时 .且 Sandra's writing与shape之间是被动 关系.要用被动语 态，故填 has been shaped10 .characters此处表示"人物角色"，是复数意义，故填characters。3答案及解析：答案：1. oldest2. for 3. understanding4. whom5. media6. awarded 7

37、. its8. a 9. saw10. or 解析：1.根据one of the可知此处应用形容词最高级。2 . be famous for ”因 而著名”。3 .根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用名词。4 .此处是一个定语从句，the students是先行 词，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为whom。5 .根据句意可知，应用名词复数形式。6 . award与逻辑主语 Nobel Prizes之间是 动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7 .形容词性物主代词修饰名词。8 . in a vast range of ”在广阔的范围内”。9 .根据句意可知，应用一般过去时。10 . ei

38、ther. or."或者或者”4答案及解析：答案:1. is believed 2. closely3. when4. arrived 5. the6. times7. to follow8. which9. showing10.director解析：1.句子主语 The only female giant panda是单 数与believe之间是被动关系； 根据后 面的内容可知，此处用一般现在时态。故填 is believed。2 .此处用副词修饰谓语动词。3 .这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中it是形式 主语.when引导真正的主语从句。4 .根据后面的时间状语in 2011可

39、知，句子用一般过去时，故填arrived。5 .此处the only.指唯一的人或物 3。6 .根据语境可知，several修饰可数名词的复数.故填times。此处times是"次数”的意思。7 .此处运用了 “ sth+be+adj.+to do”句式，故填 to follow。8 .本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是 pseudo-pregnancies,引导词which指代先行词.作介词during的宾语。9 .句子中有谓语 came.此处是非谓语在句中作状语;且show与The zoo's statement在逻辑h是主谓关系，故填 showing o10 .

40、此处指在 the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland 负责管理熊猫的主任 .故填 director。5答案及解析：答案:1. that/which 2. shapes 3. signifies4. originally5. started6. to tie 7. when8. artistic9. a10.succeeding解析：1. a knot是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用 that或which引导从句。2 . a variety of表示“各种各样的“，后接可数名词时，应用可数名词的复数形式。3 .该句中主语是单数，所以动词应使用第三人称

41、单数形式。4 .此处用副词修饰谓语动词。5 .根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。6 . be used to do sth "被用来做某事”。7 .这里指的是没有人知道中国结是从什么时候开始用于艺术的。“艺术的装饰”。饰名词 generations。8 .此处应用形容词来修饰后面的名词，表示9 .此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。10 . succeeding "随后的；后来的“，用来修6答案及解析：答案：who/that; if/when; are; as fed; various; officially; produced; relatives; for; holding解析：1. who/that考查定语从句。先行词是people,关系词在定