中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析

1、中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、 语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、单项选择题、 补全对话题、对话匹配题和对话排序题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。本文拟以单项选择题为例，就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳，以期对考生有所帮助。一、建议、劝告及应答建议： Why not do sth.? Let s do sth. Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would

2、you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth？ How / What about doing sth?劝告：You d better do sth., You supporseed to / should do sth. You need （to） dosth.接受： Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. I d love / like to. I ll be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of

3、course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so.拒绝： I m afraid I can t / I m afraid not. I disagree. I don t think so. No, than I d love / like to, but ，Thank you, but 1 .（ 2009 年云南） Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. . It s boring to stay at home.A. Sound great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way

4、2 .（ 2009 年上海） How about raining some money for the charity?A. Enjoy yourself B. Good idea C. You re welcomeD. Never mind 3.（ 2009年沈阳） It s hot today, why don t we go swimming? .A. That s a good ideaB. It doesn t matterC. I don t, eitherD. You are welcome4.（ 2009年南京） Shall I give you a ride as you l

5、ook tired? Thank you. .A. It s your duty B. Don t mention it- 1 -C. Do as you like D. It couldn ' t be betterKeys: 14 ABAD二、邀请及应答:Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth ? How / What about doing sth? May I invite you to dinner?接受： Good idea. That / It sounds

6、great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure I ' d love / like to. Ibe glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so.拒绝：I' m sorry I can/I''tm afraid I can ' t / I ' m afraid not. I don ' t think so. No, thanks. I ' d love /

7、 like to, but ，Thank you, but 1 .（ 2009 年云南）-Shall I get some drinks for you? .A. That ' s nice of youB. You ' re rightC. Here you areD. You' re welcome2. （2009 年安徽）-W川 you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A. Never mind B. Many th

8、anks C. Take it easy D. My pleasure3. （2009 年衡阳-Would you like something to drink?. I ' m not thirsty.A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Sorry4. （2009年淄博 一Shall we go to play football?. Let ' s go2009 年淄博）A. Sounds boring B. That ' s a good ideaC. I ' m afraid not Thank youKeys: 1 4A

9、BB二、请求请求：W川 / Would you mind （not） doing sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Can / Could you please （not） do sth.? Could / Can / May I do sth.? Please do sth. Pleasdon' do sth.接受：With pleasure. Yes, please / Go aheacF/lease do. I lovecto / I'd like to /I 'll be glad to.

10、 Yes / Certainly / Of course / sure / OK. No, problem. You' rwelcome. Certainly, I ' do it. Yes, I won't do it. Not at all. Certainly not / Of course not. Never-2 -mind. Sorry, I won t do it again.拒绝：You d better no/t Better not. Please don I tm. sorry I can t. I m afraid not.I'm sor

11、ry, but 1 .（ 2009 年黄冈） Excuse me, may I take a seat here? , the man on the seat has already left.A. You d better not B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. I m afraid not2 .（ 2009年厦门） Do you mind my taking this seat? . It s for Mr. Brown.A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. Better not3 .（ 2009 年云南） The music is

12、 good, but I m afraid it s too noise. Could youplease turn it down?A. I d love toB. I hope soC. I m glad you like it D. I m sorry about that4 .（ 2009年厦门） Don t make any noise in the library!A. OK, I will B. Yes, I do C. No, I won t5 .（ 2009年成都） Would you mind putting out the cigarette?A. Yes, I doB.

13、 No, it doesn t mattCe.r Sorry, I ll do it soon6 .（ 2009 年昆明） Mum, may I watch the movie with my classmates afterschool?A. No, you may notB. No, you needn tC. Sure, but please be at home by 9:00 D. I don t like it at allKeys: 1 6CCACCC三、感谢及应答感谢： Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks

14、 / Thank youfor That' s / It ' s nice of you （to dOhsthyou all the same.答语： You re welcome. That s OK. That s all right. It s I/tT/ hTahtat s nothing. was nothing. My pleasure / It s a pleas.u/rIet was a pleasure.Dont mention it. 另外应注意文化的差异：1、 在西方当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时，一般说 I mglad you like it （我很高

15、兴你喜欢它）；2、在西方当客人对主人的盛情款待表示感 谢时，主人一般说I' m glad yoenjoy it （我很高兴你享受它）/ You' revelcome （你 是受欢迎的）。1. （2008 年云南）一 Thanks a lot for helping me.A It doesn t matterB. You re velcomeC. No, thanksD. Yes, I d love to2. （2008 年安徽）一I ' veever had such a wonderful time. Thank you forasking me.A. Good j

16、ob B. That s it C. That s right D. You re welcome3. （2008 年莆田）一 Thank you for the delicious dinner.A. Dont say it B. It s nothing C. I m glad you enjoyed its so nice4. （2007 年威海）- Thank you for the present you sent me. ItA. No, thanksB. I m glad you like itC. Please don t say itD. No, it isn t so go

17、od5. （2007 年宁波）一 Thank you for offering us such a good meal!A. I m glad you all enjoy itB. Dont mention itC. Come here next timeD. I didn t cook so wellKeys: 15 BDCBA四、祝贺和祝愿祝贺和祝愿：Have a good time / Enjoy oneself / Have fun. Have a greatweekend. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. Good luck. Well done.

18、Congratulations to sb. Best wishes to you. Please say hello to sb. / Please give my best wishes to sb.- 3 -答语： Thanks / Thank you. You, too / The same to you.1. I m leaving for Hawaii on vacation this afternoon. And don t forget to send me a postca（ rd2.009 年云南）A. Can you see it again?B. Can I go wi

19、th you?C. I don t careD. Have a good time!2. Happy Fathers Day, dad! , my son. （ 2009 年云南）A. I m very happyB. Best wishes C. The same to you D. Thank you3. （2008 年苏州）一 I m going to take myiding test tomorrow.A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Come on D. Congratulations4. （2008 年江西） I ' ngoing back to see

20、 my parents this afternoon.A. It s very nice of youB. Youd better hurryC. Say goodbye to themD. Give my best wishes to them5. （2008 年嘉峪关）一 Have a nice weekend, Danny.A. Not at all B. Me, too C. The same to you D. That s all rightKeys: 1 5 DDADC五、同情和遗憾What a pity. / It s a pity. I m sorry to hear tha

21、. tT. hBaatd lusctkoo bad.1. （2008 年海南）一 An earthquake hit Wenchuan last month.A Sorry to hear that B. Don t worry C. I see2. （2008 年青海）一 I have lost a chance to go abroad.A. What a pityB. Well done C. Good luckKeys: 1 2 AA六、安慰和鼓励Take it easy. Take your time. Come onD. ont worry, everything will be

22、OK.- 5 -1 .（ 2009 年云南） I m worried about the test tomorrow, mum. ! Believe in yourself, my dear.A. It s a jokeB. Take it easy C. It s terribleD. Be careful2 .（ 2009年重庆） I m too neorvus to give a talk before so many people. , Maria. You can do it.A. That s trueB. With pleasure C. Come on D. You re ri

23、ghtKeys: 1 2 BC七、同意和不同意同意： I agree. I think so. I hope so. I m afraidso. Good idea. That/ It sounds great. No problem. All right.t.不同意： I disagree.I don t think sIoh. ope not. I m afraid/ Ino t m afraid I can Certainly not / Of course not. That s a deal.1 .（ 2009 年长春） I think Ma Lin will win the nex

24、t World Cup. . I think Wang Hao will be the winner.A. I hope so B. I don t think so C. ItD . Ist adopeitsyn t matter2. （2008 年绍兴）一 I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.一. Studying is more important for them.A. I think so B. I disagree with you C. Me, too D. No problem3. （2007年江

25、西）一 Oh, Mary' not here these days. Is she ill?一. Her mother told me that she was in hospital.A. I m afraid so B. I hope so C. I dont think soD. I believe soKeys: 1 3 ABA八、道歉道歉： I m sor.rySorry. I m sorry to troubleoyu. Excuse me, pleaseI. m sorry for doing sth. I beg your pardon. Pardon.答语： That

26、 s O.KThat s all righ. tIt s nothi.ngThat s nothing. Forgeitt. Never mind. It doesn t m.aNtteort at tall.1.（ 2009 年江西） I can t go with you today. There will be a tesmt otorrow. Maybe next time.A. It doesnt matterB. My pleasureC. I dont think soD. Sorry to hear that2. （ 2008年云南）Didn ' you see the

27、 sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here!A. Never mindC. Dont mention it3. （2008 年杭州）一 I ' m afraid I一, I can easily get it fixed.A. No way B. Excuse meKeys: 13 ABC r/ , /力.九、称赞B. I m sorryD. Sure. I dont smoke ve broken the chair.C. Never mind D. Go ahead因文化差异，在受到称赞时中国人常用“自谦”类的词语来回答，西方人一般用 thank

28、 you 回答，以示礼貌和自信。1 .（ 2009 年上海） You ve done a good job, Grace.A. I m afraid not B. Thanks a lot C. I agree with you D. It s hard to say2 .（ 2009 年山东潍坊） How fantastic your paintings are!A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Just so so. D. Really?3 .（ 2009年青海） You look nice in the new dress.A. No, you must be

29、 kidding B. Thank you C. I don t think so4 .（ 2009年湖北武汉） Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice! Thanks, .A. don t mention itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. make yourself at homeKeys: 1 4 BABD十、问候问候用语：Hello / Hi. Nice to meet / see you. Good morning / afternoon /evening. How do you do? How are you? Ho

30、w is it going? How is everything?1. Hello, John! This is my friend, Tom.- 7 - . （ 2009年昆明）A. Nice to meet you, TomB. I ve heard so much about youC. Tom is my friend, too D. It s a small world2. How are you doing, Daisy? , thank you. （ 2009 年武汉）A. I m OK B. I m a teacherC. I d love toD. I m coming3.

31、Nice to meet you, Mike. ? Everything is OK. Thanks. （ 2009年宁波）A. What are you doingB. Where have you beenC. How is it goingD. What s wrong with youKeys: 1 3 AAC十一、打电话电话用语：May I speak ？ This is （speaking）. Speaking. Who ' s that? Is that （speaking）？ Hold on, please.1. Hello, may I speak to Gina?

32、（ 2009 年昆明）A. What do you want to do? B. Who are you?C. I m Gina.D. Hold on, please.2. May I speak to Mr. Brown?. I ll go and get hi M2009 年莆田）A. Speaking B. Wrong number C. Hold on, please3. Hello, this is Tom speaking. （ 2009 年贵阳）A. Who are you? B. Who s that? C. What s your name?Keys: 1 3 DCB十二、告

33、别告别： I m afraid I must be off now. I m sorry I have to go now. I think It s tito leave now. Goodbye, Bye-bye, Bye, See you （later / tomorrow / then / soon）, Good night.1. Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I m afraid I have to go now. OK. .（ 2009年南京）A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great

34、 D. See you2. It s eleven o clock. It s time to go to bed, Jim. OK. , Mom. （ 2009年海南）A. Good night B. Goodbye C. Good eveningKeys: 1 2 DA十三、购物服务员：What can I do for you? Can / May I help you? How many / How muchwould you like? What color / size / kind do you want? What about this one? Here your chang

35、e. Here you are.客户：Can you help me? How much- ? What' s the price of I -?d like /I' m- 9 -oitoonx?pensive /looking for / I wantThat s great. Ill take it. MSayorIrytr,ytoitdear.It s too small / big. Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. Just have a look. Well, I tlhl ink about it. ? Fifteen

36、Yuan. （ 2009年昆明）A How many people are there in your family B. How much is this T-shirtC. What s your telephone numberD. What s your QQ numberKeys: B 十四、询问外貌特征、性格特征询问外貌：What do you look like? =What are you like? 答语： I m tall. I m fat.I have short hair.I ' Medium build.但 What are you like?除了询问外貌长相外，还 可以询问性格特征。答语：I m shy and medium build. I m quite outgoing.1. （2008 年重庆）一 What is your father like?He.A. Likes history B. is tall and thin C. likes eating meat D. is 40 years old 2. （2008 年厦门）一 What does your uncle look like?A. He