综合英语易错词辨析

1、综合英语易错词辨析70组易混淆的单词1)quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装    effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原那么 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert

2、 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上船，飞机 18) altar 祭坛 a

3、lter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场

4、所 sight 视觉 29) clash 金属撞击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某

5、国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感谢 41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)

6、国际跳棋 47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest 抗议 protec

7、t 保护 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为.报仇 58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始 62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose

8、 建议 64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 疑心 65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 66) steal 偷 steel 钢 67) strive 努力 stride 大步走 68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 71) loose 松的 lose 丧失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式

9、60;常用连接代词辅导连词是一种不在句子中担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和附属连词。并列连词用来连接两个并列句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, bothand, not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor, (and)then等等。 1、并列连词与并列结构：并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1) and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about som

10、ething. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析： 第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不

11、定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。or也有此用法 Make up your mind, and youll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, youll get the chance. One more effort, and youll succeed. = If you make one more effort, youll succeed. 2)

12、both and 两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3) not onlybut (also), as well as不但而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意： not only but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否认词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4) neithenor 意思为"既不也不"

13、;谓语动词采用就近原那么，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. 2 比拟and和or 1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否认句，and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否认句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否认中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否认词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 典型例题 -I dont like chicken _ fish. -I dont like c

14、hicken, _ I like fish very much. A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or；and 答案C。否认句中表并列用or, but 表转折。 判断改错： (错) We will die without air and water(错) We cant live without air or water. (对) We will die without air or water. (对) We cant live without air and water. 3 表示选择的并列结构1) or 意思为"否那么"。

15、I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam. 2) eitheror 意思为"或者或者"。注意谓语动词采用就近原那么。 Either you or I am right. 4 表示转折或比照1) but表示转折，while表示比照。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题 - Would you like to come to dinner tonight? - Id like to, _ Im too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but 答案

16、D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and， 结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。 2) notbut 意思为"不是而是" not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原那么。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 5 表原因关系1) for 判断改错： (错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill. for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能

17、将其放在两个分句中间。 2) so, therefore He hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game. 注意： a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。 You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed. He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldnt play in the game. b. although yet，但although不与 but连用。 (错) Although he was wea

18、k, but he tried his best to do the work. (对) Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work. 6 比拟so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。 so + adj. such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n.

19、(pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. 不可数such +n. 不可数 so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/ few flowers such nice flowers so much/little money. such rapid progress so many peopleso many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。 sothat与suchthat之间的转换既为 so与such之间

20、的转换。写作和阅读中应注意的连接词  1.说明事件发生的时间顺序： then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc. 2. : 1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc. 2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ i

21、nstance of this is, lets take., take. for example, etc. 3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc. 4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc. 5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the pre

22、vious point, getting back to the argument, etc. 6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc. 7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc. 3. 1)Introducing( or

23、 emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, whats more, as well, etc. 2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc. 3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc. 4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on

24、 the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc. 5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc. 6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, , in order to, so that, etc. 7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no ti

25、me, to tell the truth, etc. 50个高频短语 1.     abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2.      be absent from. 缺席，不在3.      absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb吸引的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in 全神贯注于近: be engrossed in ;

26、 be lost in ; be rapt in; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近, 进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 平安地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地, 主动地

27、 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不管什

28、么原因也不; of account 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame

29、 sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth

30、. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28

31、. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,